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| Author | : |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 411 |
| Release | : 2021-12-20 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 9004501207 |
Sanctions as War is the first critical analysis of economic sanctions from a global perspective. Featuring case studies from 11 sanctioned countries and theoretical essays, it will be of immediate interest to those interested in understanding how sanctions became the common sense of American foreign policy.
| Author | : Joy Gordon |
| Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
| Total Pages | : 380 |
| Release | : 2010-04-15 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780674035713 |
The economic sanctions imposed on Iraq from 1990 to 2003 were the most comprehensive and devastating of any established in the name of international governance. In a sharp indictment of U.S. policy, Gordon examines the key role the nation played in shaping the sanctions.
| Author | : Nicholas Mulder |
| Publisher | : Yale University Press |
| Total Pages | : 449 |
| Release | : 2022 |
| Genre | : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS |
| ISBN | : 0300259360 |
Tracing the history of economic sanctions from the blockades of World War I to the policing of colonial empires and the interwar confrontation with fascism, Nicholas Mulder combines political, economic, legal, and military history to reveal how a coercive wartime tool was adopted as an instrument of peacekeeping by the League of Nations.This timely study casts an overdue light on why sanctions are widely considered a form of war, and why their unintended consequences are so tremendous.
| Author | : Graf Hans-Christof Sponeck |
| Publisher | : Berghahn Books |
| Total Pages | : 336 |
| Release | : 2006-10 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1845452224 |
""In this sober and impressive study, Sponeck reminds us of the provisions of the Hague Convention of 1907 that bar any penalty inflicted on people for actions for which they are not responsible...he demonstrates with care and precision that the UN Security Council...radically violated these minimal conditions of civilized behavior in their sanctions program directed against the tortured population of Iraq...It is necessary reading...And immensely sad"". - Noam Chomsky ""This is one of the most important books I can remember. Hans von Sponeck, one of the UN's most senior and respected officials, who resigned rather than carry out inhuman US Administration-driven policies against the ordinary people of Iraq, has blown the whistle on one of the greatest acts of aggression...you will understand the danger the world faces from an imperialist power."" - John Pilger H. C. von Sponeck, the former "UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq," explores the UN's sanction policies against Iraq, their consequences, and the domestic conditions during this period. His extensive research is based on previously unpublished internal UN documents and discussions with UN decision makers (such as General Secretary Kofi Annan), Iraqi officials and politicians (including Saddam Hussein), and ordinary Iraqis. The author's findings question who really benefited from the program, what role the UN Security Council and its various member states played, and whether there were then and are today alternatives to the UN's Iraq policies. H. C. von Sponeck worked for the United Nations for more than 30 years and in 1998 was appointed UN Assistant Secretary General. During his service he worked for the UN Development program in Ghana, Turkey, Botswana, Pakistan and India. Since his resignation he has served as a member of the board of trustees of various non-governmental organizations, as an adviser for multilateral issues, and as a consultant for personnel development in international organizations.
| Author | : David Cortright |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 256 |
| Release | : 2018-03-05 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 042997356X |
As the challenge of preventing military conflict has become increasingly complex in the post-Cold War era, economic sanctions are being applied with growing frequency. Sanctions are also being used to enforce international law, to deter aggression and terrorism, to defend democracy and human rights, and to prevent nuclear proliferation. This study addresses questions about the utility, appropriateness and success or failure of sanctions, as well as their impact on the poor and innocent. Specific case studies, focusing on recent conflicts such as those in Haiti, Iraq, South Africa and the former Yugoslavia, demonstrate the principal aspects of economic sanctions.
| Author | : James Pattison |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 269 |
| Release | : 2018 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0198755201 |
This book examines the ethics of the alternatives to war. It assesses the moral case for each of the alternative in their own right, and provides an overall assessment of the alternatives to war.
| Author | : Richard Nephew |
| Publisher | : Columbia University Press |
| Total Pages | : 278 |
| Release | : 2017-12-12 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0231542550 |
Nations and international organizations are increasingly using sanctions as a means to achieve their foreign policy aims. However, sanctions are ineffective if they are executed without a clear strategy responsive to the nature and changing behavior of the target. In The Art of Sanctions, Richard Nephew offers a much-needed practical framework for planning and applying sanctions that focuses not just on the initial sanctions strategy but also, crucially, on how to calibrate along the way and how to decide when sanctions have achieved maximum effectiveness. Nephew—a leader in the design and implementation of sanctions on Iran—develops guidelines for interpreting targets’ responses to sanctions based on two critical factors: pain and resolve. The efficacy of sanctions lies in the application of pain against a target, but targets may have significant resolve to resist, tolerate, or overcome this pain. Understanding the interplay of pain and resolve is central to using sanctions both successfully and humanely. With attention to these two key variables, and to how they change over the course of a sanctions regime, policy makers can pinpoint when diplomatic intervention is likely to succeed or when escalation is necessary. Focusing on lessons learned from sanctions on both Iran and Iraq, Nephew provides policymakers with practical guidance on how to measure and respond to pain and resolve in the service of strong and successful sanctions regimes.
| Author | : Richard Haass |
| Publisher | : Council on Foreign Relations |
| Total Pages | : 240 |
| Release | : 1998 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780876092125 |
What cannot be disputed is that economic sanctions are increasingly at the center of American foreign policy: to stem the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, promote human rights, discourage aggression, protect the environment, and thwart drug trafficking.
| Author | : Gary Clyde Hufbauer |
| Publisher | : Peterson Institute |
| Total Pages | : 338 |
| Release | : 1990 |
| Genre | : Economic sanctions |
| ISBN | : 9780881321364 |
| Author | : Lance E. Davis |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 465 |
| Release | : 2006-12-04 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 052185749X |
A number of major blockades, including the Continental System in the Napoleonic Wars, the War of 1812, the American Civil War, and World Wars I and II, in addition to the increased use of peacetime blockades and sanctions with the hope of avoiding war, are examined in this book. The impact of new technology and organizational changes on the nature of blockades and their effectiveness as military measures are discussed. Legal, economic, and political questions are explored to understand the various constraints upon belligerent behavior. The analysis draw upon the extensive amount of quantitative material available from military publications.
