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Sampling in Judgment and Decision Making

Sampling in Judgment and Decision Making
Author: Klaus Fiedler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 573
Release: 2023-05-31
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1009007483

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Sampling approaches to judgment and decision making are distinct from traditional accounts in psychology and neuroscience. While these traditional accounts focus on limitations of the human mind as a major source of bounded rationality, the sampling approach originates in a broader cognitive-ecological perspective. It starts from the fundamental assumption that in order to understand intra-psychic cognitive processes one first has to understand the distributions of, and the biases built into, the environmental information that provides input to all cognitive processes. Both the biases and restriction, but also the assets and capacities, of the human mind often reflect, to a considerable degree, the irrational and rational features of the information environment and its manifestations in the literature, the Internet, and collective memory. Sampling approaches to judgment and decision making constitute a prime example of theory-driven research that promises to help behavioral scientists cope with the challenges of replicability and practical usefulness.


Information Sampling and Adaptive Cognition

Information Sampling and Adaptive Cognition
Author: Klaus Fiedler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 504
Release: 2006
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780521831598

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This book proposes that environmental information samples are biased and cognitive processes are not.


Judgment and Decision Making

Judgment and Decision Making
Author: David Hardman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2009-02-09
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1405123982

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Judgment and Decision Making is a refreshingly accessible text that explores the wide variety of ways people make judgments. An accessible examination of the wide variety of ways people make judgments Features up-to-date theoretical coverage, including perspectives from evolutionary psychology and neuroscience Covers dynamic decision making, everyday decision making, individual differences, group decision making, and the nature of mind and brain in relation to judgment and decision making Illustrates key concepts with boxed case studies and cartoons


Sampling in Judgment and Decision Making

Sampling in Judgment and Decision Making
Author: Klaus Fiedler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 573
Release: 2023-05-31
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1316518655

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An exploration of how statistical sampling principles impose theoretical constraints and enable novel insights on judgments and decisions.


Judgment and Decision Making

Judgment and Decision Making
Author: Terry Connolly
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 814
Release: 2000
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9780521626026

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This work examines issues such as medical diagnosis, weather forecasting, labour negotiations, risk, public policy, business strategy, eyewitnesses, and jury decisions. This is a revision of Arkes and Hammond's 1986 collection of papers on judgment and decision-making. Updated and extended, the focus of this volume is interdisciplinary and applied.


Intuition in Judgment and Decision Making

Intuition in Judgment and Decision Making
Author: Henning Plessner
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 356
Release: 2011-05-20
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1136875220

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The central goal of this volume is to bring the learning perspective into the discussion of intuition in judgment and decision making. The book gathers recent work on intuitive decision making that goes beyond the current dominant heuristic processing perspective. However, that does not mean that the book will strictly oppose this perspective. The unique perspective of this book will help to tie together these different conceptualizations of intuition and develop an integrative approach to the psychological understanding of intuition in judgment and decision making. Accordingly, some of the chapters reflect prior research from the heuristic processing perspective in the new light of the learning perspective. This book provides a representative overview of what we currently know about intuition in judgment and decision making. The authors provide latest theoretical developments, integrative frameworks and state-of-the-art reviews of research in the laboratory and in the field. Moreover, some chapters deal with applied topics. Intuition in Judgment and Decision Making aims not only at the interest of students and researchers of psychology, but also at scholars from neighboring social and behavioral sciences such as economy, sociology, political sciences, and neurosciences.


Individual Differences in Judgement and Decision-Making

Individual Differences in Judgement and Decision-Making
Author: Maggie E. Toplak
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2016-11-25
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1317265319

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Children face an overwhelming amount of information and a range of different choices every day, and so there has never been a more important time to understand how children learn to make judgments and decisions in our modern world. Individual Differences in Judgment and Decision-Making presents cutting-edge developmental research to advance our knowledge and understanding of how these competencies emerge. Focusing on the role of individual differences, the text provides a complementary theoretical approach to understanding the development of judgment and decision-making skills, and how and why these competencies vary within and between different periods of development. Sampling a diverse set of developmental paradigms and measures, as well as considering typical and atypically developing samples, this volume provokes thinking about how we can support our children and youth to help them make better choices. Drawing on the expertise of a range of international contributors, this book will be of interest to students and researchers of thinking and reasoning from both cognitive and developmental psychology backgrounds.


Research on Judgment and Decision Making

Research on Judgment and Decision Making
Author: William M. Goldstein
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 772
Release: 1997-06-13
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9780521483346

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This book offers an overview of recent research on the psychology of judgment and decision making, the field that investigates the processes by which people draw conclusions, reach evaluations, and make choices. An introductory, historically oriented chapter provides a way of viewing the overall structure of the field, its recent trends, and its possible directions. Subsequent sections present significant recent papers by prominent researchers, organized to reveal the currents, connections, and controversies that animate the field. Current trends in the field are illustrated with papers from ongoing streams of research. The papers on "connections" explore memory, explanation and argument, affect, attitudes, and motivation. Finally, a section on "controversies" presents problem representation, domain knowledge, content specificity, rule-governed versus rule-described behavior, and proposals for radical departures and new beginnings in the field. Students and researchers in psychology who have an interest in cognitive processes will find this text to be rewarding reading.


Social Judgment and Decision Making

Social Judgment and Decision Making
Author: Joachim I. Krueger
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2012
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1848729065

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First Published in 2012. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.


The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making

The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making
Author: Gideon Keren
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 1064
Release: 2015-12-14
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1118912756

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A comprehensive, up-to-date examination of the most important theory, concepts, methodological approaches, and applications in the burgeoning field of judgment and decision making (JDM) Emphasizes the growth of JDM applications with chapters devoted to medical decision making, decision making and the law, consumer behavior, and more Addresses controversial topics from multiple perspectives – such as choice from description versus choice from experience – and contrasts between empirical methodologies employed in behavioral economics and psychology Brings together a multi-disciplinary group of contributors from across the social sciences, including psychology, economics, marketing, finance, public policy, sociology, and philosophy 2 Volumes