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Russian with Regard to Null Subject Parameter

Russian with Regard to Null Subject Parameter
Author: Nama Menge
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 12
Release: 2022-06-22
Genre: Literary Collections
ISBN: 334666726X

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Seminar paper from the year 2019 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,7, University of Cologne, language: English, abstract: This seminar work examines the pro-drop parameter on the examples of Italian being the standard pro-drop language compared to Russian language. The emphasis is on the problem whether Russian is a null subject language or not and if it is one, is it a classical or a partial one. The paper is organised as follows. The first section gives a brief overview of the theoretical background. The second section analysis the data, which is discussed in the following section. Finally, the conclusions are maid in the final chapter. “Ever since the ground-breaking observations of Perlmutter (1971), the contrasts between languages that allow subjects of tensed sentences to be null [...] and those that do not [...] has been a classic problem for any serious theory of linguistic typology.“ (Jaeggli, Safir 1989). The null subject phenomena still catches more and more interest in linguistic researches owing to the observations of multiple correlations between the null subject property and other syntactic phenomena (ibid.). Slavic languages received and still receive very little attention within the government and binding theory / universal grammar. From the perspective of the null subject parameter, Slavic languages should be very attention catching because of their diversion. Especially Russian represents an interesting case. Till this days, linguists all over the world can not decide whether ist is a null subject language or not, whether it is a partial null subject language or something different.


Null Subjects in Slavic and Finno-Ugric

Null Subjects in Slavic and Finno-Ugric
Author: Gréte Dalmi
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 502
Release: 2022-01-19
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1501513915

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Even though null subjects have been extensively studied in the past four decades, there is a growing interest in partial null subject languages (e.g. Finnish) and a subtler classification of null subject phenomena overall. This volume aims at contributing to this trend, focusing on Slavic and Finno-Ugric groups, with some extension to Baltic and Samoyedic languages. Interestingly, these groups offer an impressive array of macro- and microvariation. Moreover, given an increasing interest towards the internal structure of the pronominal elements and the role of various types of topics in the left periphery of the sentence structure, the enterprise taken up in this book is to investigate lexical and null, referential and generic subjects in order to understand and compare their feature composition, licensing conditions, and structural properties. Rather than trying to squeeze the studied languages into a predefined set of parameters, this volume highlights some properties that may lead to a refinement of the existing generalizations. It brings together contributors from both generative and typological traditions and will be of interest to any researcher willing to investigate argument-drop in a wider crosslinguistic perspective.


Null-subject Properties of Slavic Languages

Null-subject Properties of Slavic Languages
Author: Martina Lindseth
Publisher:
Total Pages: 228
Release: 1998
Genre: Czech language
ISBN:

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In the series Slavonic Contributions Slavic dissertations of German-speaking countries as well as occasionally also American, English and Russian are published. In addition, the series provides a forum for anthologies and monographs of established scientists.


Parameters of Slavic Morphosyntax

Parameters of Slavic Morphosyntax
Author: Steven Franks
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 426
Release: 1995-05-11
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0195358260

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Focusing on issues of case theory and comparative grammar, this study treats selected problems in the syntax of the Slavic languages from the perspective of Government-Binding theory. Steven Franks seeks to develop parametric solutions to related constructions among the various Slavic languages. A model of case based loosely on Jakobson's feature system is adapted to a variety of comparative problems in Slavic, including across-the-board constructions, quantification, secondary predication, null subject phenomena, and voice. Solutions considered make use of recent approaches to phrase structure, including the VP-internal subject hypothesis and the DP hypothesis. The book will serve admirably as an introduction to GB theory for Slavic linguists as well as to the range of problems posed by Slavic for general syntacticians.


Parametric Variation

Parametric Variation
Author: Theresa Biberauer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 375
Release: 2010
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0521886953

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Parametric variation in linguistic theory refers to the systematic grammatical variation permitted by the human language faculty. This book is a defence of the parametric approach to linguistic variation, set within the framework of the Minimalist Program.


Theoretical and Experimental Aspects of Syntax-Discourse Interface in Heritage Grammars

Theoretical and Experimental Aspects of Syntax-Discourse Interface in Heritage Grammars
Author: Tania Ivanova-Sullivan
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2015-01-27
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9004246177

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In Theoretical and Experimental Aspects of Syntax-Discourse Interface in Heritage Grammars, Tanya Ivanova-Sullivan investigates comprehension and production of anaphoric dependencies with null and overt subject pronouns. She discusses the divergent behaviour of the heritage speakers of Russian by providing a closer look at their proficiency level, quantity of input and order of language acquisition. She explains the results with various degrees of successful application of pragmatic principles and efficiency in allocating cognitive resources. The contribution of the monograph lies in the discussion of theoretical and experimental issues related to anaphora resolution along with an investigation of all aspects of representation and processing of anaphoric pronouns by various kinds of bilinguals: heritage speakers, L2 learners and L1 attriters.


Null Subjects

Null Subjects
Author: José Camacho
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2013-04-25
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1107034108

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This book provides an accessible and original account of null subject phenomena, and encompasses the most recent findings and developments.


Overt and Null Subjects in Bulgarian and in L1 Bulgarian-L2 German Interlanguage

Overt and Null Subjects in Bulgarian and in L1 Bulgarian-L2 German Interlanguage
Author: Dobrinka Genevska-Hanke
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2019-01-24
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1527527034

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This book addresses the realization of pronominal subjects in Bulgarian and its implications for late near-native competence of German as a second/foreign language. Since Bulgarian is under-researched, typological investigations were carried out prior to the empirical study of L2 subject use. The book covers the adequate classification of Bulgarian, ascertaining its pro-drop nature, and explores the possible impact of related cross-linguistic differences on near-native interlanguage grammars of speakers with the language combination L1-Bulgarian/L2-German. Although German is not pro-drop, it allows null topics and requires some obligatory null expletives, so that null subject contexts superficially overlap for the two languages. This is a source of interlanguage deficits if no proper differentiation between subject types is made.


Parameter Setting in Language Acquisition

Parameter Setting in Language Acquisition
Author: Dalila Ayoun
Publisher: A&C Black
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2005-02-28
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1847143369

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This book provides a broad overview of parameter-setting theory in first and second language acquisition and refines the theory by revisiting and challenging the traditional assumptions that underlie it, based on cross-linguistic language data that cover a range of syntactic and phonological phenomena. From an historical perspective on parameter-setting theory to an introduction to its role in computational linguistics, neurolinguistics, and language change, the reader will find a critique of the most commonly made arguments, as well as an index of all the syntactic, phonological, lexical, and morphological parameters presented in the literature to date. A closer look at the theory itself addresses the following questions: What does a parameter-setting approach to language acquisition entail? What are the underpinnings of the theory? What issues and problems remain to be solved? The empirical studies carried out to test the null subject parameter and verb movement parameter are reviewed to re-examine long-standing theoretical assumptions as well as the learnability implications for first and second language acquisition.