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Rosebud, June 17, 1876

Rosebud, June 17, 1876
Author: Paul L. Hedren
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
Total Pages: 497
Release: 2019-04-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 0806163712

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The Battle of the Rosebud may well be the largest Indian battle ever fought in the American West. The monumental clash on June 17, 1876, along Rosebud Creek in southeastern Montana pitted George Crook and his Shoshone and Crow allies against Sioux and Northern Cheyennes under Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse. It set the stage for the battle that occurred eight days later when, just twenty-five miles away, George Armstrong Custer blundered into the very same village that had outmatched Crook. Historian Paul L. Hedren presents the definitive account of this critical battle, from its antecedents in the Sioux campaign to its historic consequences. Rosebud, June 17, 1876 explores in unprecedented detail the events of the spring and early summer of 1876. Drawing on an extensive array of sources, including government reports, diaries, reminiscences, and a previously untapped trove of newspaper stories, the book traces the movements of both Indian forces and U.S. troops and their Indian allies as Brigadier General Crook commenced his second great campaign against the northern Indians for the year. Both Indian and army paths led to Rosebud Creek, where warriors surprised Crook and then parried with his soldiers for the better part of a day on an enormous field. Describing the battle from multiple viewpoints, Hedren narrates the action moment by moment, capturing the ebb and flow of the fighting. Throughout he weighs the decisions and events that contributed to Crook’s tactical victory, and to his fateful decision thereafter not to pursue his adversary. The result is a uniquely comprehensive view of an engagement that made history and then changed its course. Rosebud was at once a battle won and a battle lost. With informed attention to the subtleties and significance of both outcomes, as well as to the fears and motivations on all sides, Hedren has given new meaning to this consequential fight, and new insight into its place in the larger story of the Great Sioux War.


Battle of the Rosebud

Battle of the Rosebud
Author: Neil C. Mangum
Publisher: Upton & Sons
Total Pages: 242
Release: 1987
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN:

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After Custer

After Custer
Author: Paul L. Hedren
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2012-09-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 0806185724

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Between 1876 and 1877, the U.S. Army battled Lakota Sioux and Northern Cheyenne Indians in a series of vicious conflicts known today as the Great Sioux War. After the defeat of Custer at the Little Big Horn in June 1876, the army responded to its stunning loss by pouring fresh troops and resources into the war effort. In the end, the U.S. Army prevailed, but at a significant cost. In this unique contribution to American western history, Paul L. Hedren examines the war’s effects on the culture, environment, and geography of the northern Great Plains, their Native inhabitants, and the Anglo-American invaders. As Hedren explains, U.S. military control of the northern plains following the Great Sioux War permitted the Northern Pacific Railroad to extend westward from the Missouri River. The new transcontinental line brought hide hunters who targeted the great northern buffalo herds and ultimately destroyed them. A de-buffaloed prairie lured cattlemen, who in turn spawned their own culture. Through forced surrender of their lands and lifeways, Lakotas and Northern Cheyennes now experienced even more stress and calamity than they had endured during the war itself. The victors, meanwhile, faced a different set of challenges, among them providing security for the railroad crews, hide hunters, and cattlemen. Hedren is the first scholar to examine the events of 1876–77 and their aftermath as a whole, taking into account relationships among military leaders, the building of forts, and the army’s efforts to memorialize the war and its victims. Woven into his narrative are the voices of those who witnessed such events as the burial of Custer, the laying of railroad track, or the sudden surround of a buffalo herd. Their personal testimonies lend both vibrancy and pathos to this story of irreversible change in Sioux Country.


With Crook at the Rosebud

With Crook at the Rosebud
Author: J. W. Vaughn
Publisher: Stackpole Classics
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2017-12
Genre: Rosebud, Battle of the, Mont., 1876
ISBN: 9780811737418

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The 1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie gave the Sioux and Cheyenne Indian tribes control over a wide region, covering Montana, Wyoming, Nebraska, and part of the Dakotas. But in the 1870s gold was discovered in the Black Hills, and white settlers invaded Indian territory in desperate search for the precious mineral. Clashes between miners and Indians erupted. After trying other means of settling the disputes, the U.S. government decreed that all Indians in the northwest should be living on reservations by January 1876. The Sioux and the Cheyenne refused to obey, so the Bureau of Indian Affairs called in the military to enforce the order. Though the Battle of the Rosebud had a significant impact on the rest of the campaign against the Sioux, it has often been eclipsed by publicity surrounding the Battle of the Little Big Horn. It was not until 1956, when With Crook at the Rosebud was first published by Stackpole, that the first clear history of the battle emerged.


Buffalo Calf Road Woman

Buffalo Calf Road Woman
Author: Rosemary Agonito
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 259
Release: 2005-10-01
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 0762751908

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Winner of the Western Heritage Award for "Outstanding Western Novel" 2005 As the Cheyenne fought that June day in 1876, warrior Comes in Sight faced grave danger. His horse had been shot out from under him, and he was left stranded on the battlefield. Suddenly, a rider galloped through enemy fire, pulled Comes in Sight onto the back of her horse, and spirited him to safety. It was Buffalo Calf Road Woman—the warrior’s own sister. While white men refer to this clash as the Battle of the Rosebud, the Cheyenne know it as the battle, “Where the Girl Saved Her Brother.” Days later, Buffalo Calf fought at the Battle of Little Bighorn—the only woman to do so. And now a controversy is brewing over her role in that battle: Did Buffalo Calf strike the fatal blow that killed Custer? In this award-winning novel, authors Rosemary Agonito and Joseph Agonito depict the life and times of this brave young woman and the devastating effects of white man’s westward migration. Based on true events, this epic tale of love and war is an inspiring journey through one of history’s most moving sagas.


Custer's Last Campaign

Custer's Last Campaign
Author: John S. Gray
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Total Pages: 474
Release: 1993-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780803270404

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'Easily the most significant book yet published on the Battle of the Little Bighorn."--Paul L. Hedren, Western Historical Quarterly "[Gray] has applied rigorous analysis as no previous historian has done to these oft-analyzed events. His detailed time-motion study of the movements of the various participants frankly boggles the mind of this reviewer. No one will be able to write of this battle again without reckoning with Gray"--Thomas W. Dunlay, Journal of American History "Gray challenges many time~honored beliefs about the battle. Perhaps most significantly, he brings in as much as possible the testimony of the Indian witnesses, especially that of the young scout Curley, which generations of historians have dismissed for contradictions that Gray convincingly demonstrates were caused not by Curley but by the assumptions made by his questioners . . . The contrasts in [this] book. . . restate the basic components of what still attracts the imagination to the Little Bighorn."--Los Angeles Times Book Review "Gray's analysis, by and large, is impressively drawn; it is an immensely logical reconstruction that should stand the test of time. As a contribution to Custer and Indian wars literature, it is indeed masterful."--Jerome A. Greene, New Mexico Historical Review John S. Gray was a distinguished historian whose books included the acclaimed Centennial Campaign: The Sioux War of 1876. Custer's Last Campaign is the winner of the Western Writers of American Spur award and the Little Bighorn Associates John M. Carroll Literary Award.


Great Sioux War Orders of Battle

Great Sioux War Orders of Battle
Author: Paul L. Hedren
Publisher:
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2011
Genre: History
ISBN:

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The Great Sioux War pitted almost one-third of the U.S. Army against Lakota Sioux and Northern Cheyennes. By the time it ended, this war had played out on twenty-seven different battlefields, resulted in hundreds of casualties, cost millions of dollars, and transformed the landscape and the lives of survivors on both sides. In this compelling sourcebook, Paul Hedren uses extensive documentation to demonstrate that the American army adapted quickly to the challenges of fighting this unconventional war and was more effectively led and better equipped than is customarily believed.


Traveler's Guide to the Great Sioux War

Traveler's Guide to the Great Sioux War
Author: Paul L. Hedren
Publisher: Montana Historical Society
Total Pages: 132
Release: 1996
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780917298387

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Waged over the glitter of Black Hills gold, the Sioux War of 1876-77 transformed the entire northern plains from Indian and buffalo country to the domain of miners, cattlemen, and other Euro-American settlers. Keyed to official highway maps, this richly illustrated guide leads the traveler to virtually every principal landmark associated with the war, from Fort Phil Kearny where the Sioux besieged soldiers sent to guard the Bozeman Trail in the 1860s to Fort Buford, the site of Sitting Bull's surrender in 1881.


Before the Little Big Horn

Before the Little Big Horn
Author: Fred H. Werner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 80
Release: 1983
Genre: Black Hills War, 1876-1877
ISBN:

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History and Archaeology of the Rosebud Battlefield June 17,1876

History and Archaeology of the Rosebud Battlefield June 17,1876
Author: Thomas Andrew Milter
Publisher:
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2013
Genre: Electronic dissertations
ISBN:

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The Rosebud Battlefield, located in Southeast Montana, offered an opportunity to research an Indian Wars era battlefield that has not been the subject of systematic archaeological investigations. The Rosebud has been largely overlooked in the historical record due to the events that happened along the Little Bighorn River eight days later. This project was initiated in 2009 with the purpose of fulfilling goals laid out by the Montana Preservation Alliance: 1) survey beyond the park boundary; 2) create a usable document for archaeological overview and assessment in order to guide future study; 3) map and document historically significant areas pertaining to the battle both on state and private land. Completing these goals as part of this thesis research provided opportunities to use archaeology to understand aspects of the battle and to integrate historical and archaeological evidence to closely analyze topics such as Royall's positions and to compare the firearms analysis of the Rosebud with the firearms analysis of the Little Bighorn. Some of the major emphasis of this thesis is the role of the Crow and Shoshone warriors, the tactic used by Crook during the battle, and accounts of how the battle unfolded. The archaeological evidence also uncovered unknown fighting positions not reported in the historical record. In addition, two cartridge cases were located which link warriors from the Rosebud to the Little Bighorn fight. Although far from being a complete, archaeological examination of the 11,000 acre Rosebud Battlefield, this thesis is intended to help researchers and land managers interpret the battle more thoroughly.