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| Author | : Benjamin Frankel |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 454 |
| Release | : 2013-10-11 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1135210217 |
Political realism sees politics as a permanent struggle for power and security. The essays in this volume examine the tradition of realist political analysis of international relations from the Sophists and Thucydides to the modern era.
| Author | : Benjamin Frankel |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 446 |
| Release | : 2013-10-11 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1135210144 |
Political realism sees politics as a permanent struggle for power and security. The essays in this volume examine the tradition of realist political analysis of international relations from the Sophists and Thucydides to the modern era.
| Author | : Annette Freyberg-Inan |
| Publisher | : State University of New York Press |
| Total Pages | : 273 |
| Release | : 2012-02-01 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0791486354 |
The realist theory of international relations is based on a particularly gloomy set of assumptions about universal human motives. Believing people to be essentially asocial, selfish, and untrustworthy, realism counsels a politics of distrust and competition in the international arena. What Moves Man subjects realism to a broad and deep critique. Freyberg-Inan argues, first, that realist psychology is incomplete and suffers from a pessimistic bias. Second, she explains how this bias systematically undermines both realist scholarship and efforts to promote international cooperation and peace. Third, she argues that realism's bias has a tendency to function as a self-fulfilling prophecy: it nurtures and promotes the very behaviors it assumes predominate human nature. Freyberg-Inan concludes by suggesting how a broader and more complex view of human motivation would deliver more complete explanations of international behavior, reduce the risk of bias, and better promote practical progress in the conduct of international affairs.
| Author | : Kenneth Neal Waltz |
| Publisher | : McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages |
| Total Pages | : 264 |
| Release | : 1979 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
Forfatterens mål med denne bog er: 1) Analyse af de gældende teorier for international politik og hvad der heri er lagt størst vægt på. 2) Konstruktion af en teori for international politik som kan kan råde bod på de mangler, der er i de nu gældende. 3) Afprøvning af den rekonstruerede teori på faktiske hændelsesforløb.
| Author | : Laurie M. Johnson |
| Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
| Total Pages | : 276 |
| Release | : 2020-01-15 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1501747827 |
This original book has been consistently cited by scholars of international relations who explore the roots of realism in Thucydides's history and the political philosophy of Thomas Hobbes. While acknowledging that neither thinker fits perfectly within the confines of international relations realism, Laurie M. Johnson proposes Hobbes's philosophy is more closely aligned with it than Thucydides's.
| Author | : Nicolas Guilhot |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 267 |
| Release | : 2017-04-24 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1316764079 |
After the Enlightenment is the first attempt at understanding modern political realism as a historical phenomenon. Realism is not an eternal wisdom inherited from Thucydides, Machiavelli or Hobbes, but a twentieth-century phenomenon rooted in the interwar years, the collapse of the Weimar Republic, and the transfer of ideas between Continental Europe and the United States. The book provides the first intellectual history of the rise of realism in America, as it informed policy and academic circles after 1945. It breaks through the narrow confines of the discipline of international relations and resituates realism within the crisis of American liberalism. Realism provided a new framework for foreign policy thinking and transformed the nature of American democracy. This book sheds light on the emergence of 'rational choice' as a new paradigm for political decision-making and speaks to the current revival in realism in international affairs.
| Author | : David A. Baldwin |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 237 |
| Release | : 2016-03-22 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0691172005 |
Contrary to conventional wisdom, the concept of power has not always been central to international relations theory. During the 1920s and 30s, power was often ignored or vilified by international relations scholars—especially in America. Power and International Relations explores how this changed in later decades by tracing how power emerged as an important social science concept in American scholarship after World War I. Combining intellectual history and conceptual analysis, David Baldwin examines power's increased presence in the study of international relations and looks at how the three dominant approaches of realism, neoliberalism, and constructivism treat power. The clarity and precision of thinking about power increased greatly during the last half of the twentieth century, due to efforts by political scientists, psychologists, sociologists, economists, philosophers, mathematicians, and geographers who contributed to "social power literature." Baldwin brings the insights of this literature to bear on the three principal theoretical traditions in international relations theory. He discusses controversial issues in power analysis, and shows the relevance of older works frequently underappreciated today. Focusing on the social power perspective in international relations, this book sheds light on how power has been considered during the last half century and how it should be approached in future research.
| Author | : Jack Donnelly |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 244 |
| Release | : 2000-06 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780521597524 |
1. The realist tradition
| Author | : Damian Grant |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 99 |
| Release | : 2017-07-06 |
| Genre | : Literary Criticism |
| ISBN | : 1351631020 |
First published in 1970, this book provides an introduction to literary realism. After considering what realism is and its philosophical roots, it goes on to examine the emergence of the idea of realism in nineteenth-century France and its gradual spread across the wider republic of letters. This work will be of interest to those studying nineteenth-century European literature.
| Author | : Alastair Iain Johnston |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 324 |
| Release | : 2020-05-05 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0691213143 |
Cultural Realism is an in-depth study of premodern Chinese strategic thought that has important implications for contemporary international relations theory. In applying a Western theoretical debate to China, Iain Johnston advances rigorous procedures for testing for the existence and influence of "strategic culture." Johnston sets out to answer two empirical questions. Is there a substantively consistent and temporally persistent Chinese strategic culture? If so, to what extent has it influenced China's approaches to security? The focus of his study is the Ming dynasty's grand strategy against the Mongols (1368-1644). First Johnston examines ancient military texts as sources of Chinese strategic culture, using cognitive mapping, symbolic analysis and congruence tests to determine whether there is a consistent grand strategic preference ranking across texts that constitutes a single strategic culture. Then he applies similar techniques to determine the effect of the strategic culture on the strategic preferences of the Ming decision makers. Finally, he assesses the effect of these preferences on Ming policies towards the Mongol "threat." The findings of this book challenge dominant interpretations of traditional Chinese strategic thought. They suggest also that the roots of realpolitik are ideational and not predominantly structural. The results lead to the surprising conclusion that there may be, in fact, fewer cross-national differences in strategic culture than proponents of the "strategic culture" approach think.
