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| Author | : Teodor Viorel Stan |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Democratization |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Sergiu Mişcoiu |
| Publisher | : Cambridge Scholars Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 165 |
| Release | : 2021-09-07 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1527574423 |
This volume is a multi-dimensional analysis of Romania’s political, economic, cultural and societal transformation after 1989. It synthetically depicts the main stages of the processes of democratic transition and consolidation, as well as the subsequent phenomena of Europeanization, but also the series of more recent democratic setbacks that affected the Romanian society. The overall perspective is integrative, providing the reader with a balanced and complete understanding of Romania’s post-communist challenges without being spared of the most sensitive aspects. The volume gathers the contributions of some of the most distinguished experts in different sub-fields of transition studies, including political systems, societal transformations, minority rights, macro-economic dynamics, and foreign policy.
| Author | : Monica Ciobanu |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 492 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Silviu Petru Grecu |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2014 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Institutional transparency, the equilibrium of parliamentary parties, development of civil society and economic growth are the critical conditions of Romanian democratic transitional process. Political parties and electoral competition between political actors represent Romanian minimal condition of democracy. In this context, for speaking about democratic consolidation in Romanian political system we have to underline, for political decedents and for civic community, the major role played by all these critical conditions of transition. A mix analytical strategy, which is based on normative reflection, social and political anthropology, contemporary political history and a mathematical discreet design, can be a good way of understanding and explaining political changes. The aim of this article is to create a comprehensive analytical model for democratic transition, focused on a case study, for understanding the main particularities of eastern democratic transition. In this meaning, the methodological design of research is focused on quantitative-multivariate models - the graphs and networks theory - for observing the minimum and critical routes/ways of Romanian democratic transition. For creating a general radiography of systems dynamic, we are interpreting all these statistical correlations and mathematical models in social and political terms. This research is anchored in systemic paradigm of political sciences and wants to underline the complexity and the elementary conditions of a social and political process.
| Author | : Andreea Florescu |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Richard Gunther |
| Publisher | : JHU Press |
| Total Pages | : 546 |
| Release | : 1995-08 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780801849824 |
With democracy on the rise worldwide, questions about "transition" are rapidly being replaced by questions about "consolidation." How can leaders provide for a stable democracy once a nation has made its initial commitment to the rule of law and to popularly edledted government? In The Politics of Democratic Consolidation, a distinguished group of internationally recognized scholars focus on four nations of Southern Europe—Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece—which have successfully consolidated their democratic regimes. Contributors: P. Nikiforos Diamandouros, Richard Gunther, Hans-Jürgen Puhle, Edward Malefakis, Juan J. Linz, Alfred Stepan, Felipe Agüero, Geoffrey Pridham, Sidney Tarrow, Leonardo Morlino, José R. Montero, Gianfranco Pasquino, and Philippe C. Schmitter.
| Author | : John Higley |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 372 |
| Release | : 1992 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780521424226 |
A distinguished group of scholars examine recent transitions to democracy and the prospects for democratic stability in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, the Dominican Republic, Peru, Portugal, Spain and Uruguay. They also assess the role of elites in the longer-established democratic regimes in Columbia, Costa Rica, Italy, Mexico and Venezuela. The authors conclude that in independent states with long records of political instability and authoritarian rule, democratic consolidation requires the achievement of elite 'consensual unity' - that is, agreement among all politically important elites on the worth of existing democratic institutions and respect for democratic rules-of-the-game, coupled with increased 'structural integration' among those elites. Two processes by which consensual unity can be established are explored - elite settlement, the negotiating of compromises on basic disagreements, and elite convergence, a more subtle series of tactical decisions by rival elites which have cumulative effect, over perhaps a generation.
| Author | : Juan J. Linz |
| Publisher | : JHU Press |
| Total Pages | : 508 |
| Release | : 1996-08-16 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780801851582 |
5. Actors and contexts
| Author | : Jan Zielonka |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 506 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0199241678 |
This is the first volume in a series of books on democratic consolidation in Eastern Europe. The series focuses on three major aspects of democratic consolidation in Eastern Europe: institutional engineering, transnational pressures and civil society. This first volume analyses constraints on and opportunities of institutional engineering in Eastern Europe: to what extent and how elites in Eastern Europe have been able to shape, if not manipulate, the politics of democraticconsolidation through institutional means.The aim is to contrast a set of democracy theories with empirical evidence accumulated in Eastern Europe over the last ten years. The volume tries to avoid complex debates about definitions, methods and the uses and misuses of comparative research. Instead it tries to establish what has really happened in the region, and which of the existing theories have proved helpful in explaining these developments.The volume starts with a presentation of conceptual and comparative frameworks, followed by in-depth empirical analyses of the thirteen individual countries undergoing democratic consolidation. The first conceptual and comparative part contains three chapters. The first chapter explains what institutional engineering is about and describes our experiences with institutional engineering in former transitions to democracy. It also focuses on the import and export of institutional designs. Thesecond chapter analyses the utility of constitutions in the process of democratic consolidation. The third chapter compares constitutional designs and problems of implementation in Southern and Eastern Europe. The empirical case studies deal with the following countries: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania,Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary and Poland. And the conclusions evaluate the enormous impact of institutions on politics in Eastern Europe and show how central constitutional designs are to the institutional engineering in the societies undergoing transitions to democracy.
| Author | : Richard Gunther |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 510 |
| Release | : 2000-08-28 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780521777438 |
This book presents a systematic overview and assessment of the impacts of politics on the media, and of the media on politics, in authoritarian, transitional and democratic regimes in Russia, Spain, Hungary, Chile, Italy, Great Britain, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, and the United States. Its analysis of the interactions between macro- and micro-level factors incorporates the disciplinary perspectives of political science, mass communications, sociology and social psychology. These essays show that media's effects on politics are the product of often complex and contingent interactions among various causal factors, including media technologies, the structure of the media market, the legal and regulatory framework, the nature of basic political institutions, and the characteristics of individual citizens. The authors' conclusions challenge a number of conventional wisdoms concerning the political roles and effects of the mass media on regime support and change, on the political behavior of citizens, and on the quality of democracy.
