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Romani-Gypsy Presence in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (15th-18th Centuries)

Romani-Gypsy Presence in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (15th-18th Centuries)
Author: Lech Mróz
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre: Lithuania (Grand Duchy)
ISBN: 9786155053498

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"The book is devoted to the history of Roma-Gypsies on the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 15th-18th centuries. The argument is based on a thorough analysis of a number of original and previously unpublished documents that are included in the second part of the book. It verifies some clichéd views concerning the social status of Romani people in Eastern Europe, especially concerning their relationships with the state authorities. Through a careful interpretation and reinterpretation of documents pertaining to the Roma history, this work contributes towards re-evaluation of self-definition of Romani people in contemporary Europe. It also aims at providing material for Romani educational resources"--Provided by publisher.


Roma-Gypsy Presence in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Roma-Gypsy Presence in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Author: Lech Mróz
Publisher: Central European University Press
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2016-11-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9633861098

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This is an analysis of 166 original and previously unpublished documents dating from the very first mention of a Gypsy in 1401 up to the year 1 765. These documents range from royal decrees thru lawsuits to entries in municipal records. Some were written in Polish but many are in Latin, German or Ruthenian. They tell the story of not only the Gypsies living in Poland, but also of those who now live in Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia and Ukraine. Though Poland has not traditionally had a large Roma population, the author leads the reader through an eventful history of a people living on the margins of contemporary Europe. The historic documents illustrate a marked contrast to present stereotypes and popular media images and shows how the position of Roma/Gypsies shifted gradually from respected, wealthy and partly settled citizens of the early modern times, towards criminalized vagrants of the 18 th century. This is a careful interpretation and re-interpretation of documents pertaining to the Roma's past that will provide an enlightening historical perspective towards the re-evaluation and self-definition of the Romani people in contemporary Europe.


Common Culture and the Ideology of Difference in Medieval and Contemporary Poland

Common Culture and the Ideology of Difference in Medieval and Contemporary Poland
Author: Teresa Pac
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 347
Release: 2022-02-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 1793626928

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Teresa Pac provides a much-needed contribution to the discussion on shared culture as foundational to societal survival. Through the examination of common culture as a process in medieval Kraków, Poznań, and Lublin, Pac challenges the ideology of difference—institutional, religious, ethnic, and nationalistic. Similarly, Pac maintains, twenty-first century Polish leaders utilize anachronistic approaches in the invention of Polish Catholic identity to counteract the country’s increasing ethnic and religious diversity. As in the medieval period, contemporary Polish political and social elites subscribe to the European Union’s ideology of difference, legitimized by a European Christian heritage, and its intended basis for discrimination against non-Christians and non-white individuals under the auspices of democratic values and minority rights, among which Muslims are a significant target.


Poverty, Ethnicity, and Gender in Eastern Europe During the Market Transition

Poverty, Ethnicity, and Gender in Eastern Europe During the Market Transition
Author: Rebecca J. Emigh
Publisher: Praeger
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2001
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Offers an overview of the extent and nature of poverty and its interaction with ethnicity and gender in five post-communist societies.


Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c.900–1900

Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c.900–1900
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 472
Release: 2021-11-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9004470891

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Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c.900–1900 explores the Black Sea region as an encounter zone of cultures, legal regimes, religions, and enslavement practices. The topics discussed in the chapters include Byzantine slavery, late medieval slave trade patterns, slavery in Christian societies, Tatar and cossack raids, the position of Circassians in the slave trade, and comparisons with the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. This volume aims to stimulate a broader discussion on the patterns of unfreedom in the Black Sea area and to draw attention to the importance of this region in the broader debates on global slavery. Contributors are: Viorel Achim, Michel Balard, Hannah Barker, Andrzej Gliwa, Colin Heywood, Sergei Pavlovich Karpov, Mikhail Kizilov, Dariusz Kołodziejczyk, Maryna Kravets, Natalia Królikowska-Jedlińska, Sandra Origone, Victor Ostapchuk, Daphne Penna, Felicia Roșu, and Ehud R. Toledano.


The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 2, The Hellenistic Age

The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 2, The Hellenistic Age
Author: William David Davies
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 766
Release: 1984
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780521219297

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Vol. 4 covers the late Roman period to the rise of Islam. Focuses especially on the growth and development of rabbinic Judaism and of the major classical rabbinic sources such as the Mishnah, Jerusalem Talmud, Babylonian Talmud and various Midrashic collections.


The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania

The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania
Author: Dariusz Kolodziejczyk
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 1135
Release: 2011-06-22
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9004191909

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Drawing on rich source material in several languages and three scripts (Arabic, Cyrillic, and Latin), this book presents a broad picture of international relations in early modern Eastern Europe, at the crossing point of Genghisid, Islamic, Orthodox, and Latin traditions.


The Representation of External Threats

The Representation of External Threats
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 482
Release: 2019-03-27
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004392424

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In The Representation of External Threats, Eberhard Crailsheim and María Dolores Elizalde present a collection of articles that trace the phenomenon of external threats over three continents and four oceans, offering new perspectives on their development, social construction, and representation.


Quarks, Elephants & Pierogi

Quarks, Elephants & Pierogi
Author: Mikołaj Gliński
Publisher:
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2018
Genre: Poland
ISBN: 9788360263556

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"Can you distil the essence of a country into just 100 words? We think so. 'Quarks, Elephants & Pierogi: Poland in 100 Word' will make you fall in love with a country with one of the most unusual histories out there. It'll also show you how languages intersect and whole cultures arise, and make you realise just how interwoven our world is. Along the way, you'll find out why quarks are made from curd cheese, learn what elephants have to do with a Central European country, and discover how pierogi saved an entire town. Plus, you'll get to enjoy 100 illustrations by Polish graphic designer Magda Burdzyńska"--Back cover.