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RNA Structure and Folding

RNA Structure and Folding
Author: Dagmar Klostermeier
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2013-10-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3110284952

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While structure-function relationships of proteins have been studied for a long time, structural studies of RNA face additional challenges. Nevertheless, with the continuous discovery of novel RNA molecules with key cellular functions and of novel pathways and interaction networks, the need for structural information of RNA is still increasing. This volume provides an introduction into techniques to assess structure and folding of RNA. Each chapter explains the theoretical background of one technique, and illustrates possibilities and limitations in selected application examples.


Biophysical, Chemical, and Functional Probes of RNA Structure, Interactions and Folding:

Biophysical, Chemical, and Functional Probes of RNA Structure, Interactions and Folding:
Author: Daniel Herschlag
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 496
Release: 2009-11-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780080922133

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This MIE volume provides laboratory techniques that aim to predict the structure of a protein which can have tremendous implications ranging from drug design, to cellular pathways and their dynamics, to viral entry into cells. Expert researchers introduce the most advanced technologies and techniques in protein structure and folding Includes techniques on tiling assays


RNA 3D Structure Analysis and Prediction

RNA 3D Structure Analysis and Prediction
Author: Neocles Leontis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 402
Release: 2012-06-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642257402

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With the dramatic increase in RNA 3D structure determination in recent years, we now know that RNA molecules are highly structured. Moreover, knowledge of RNA 3D structures has proven crucial for understanding in atomic detail how they carry out their biological functions. Because of the huge number of potentially important RNA molecules in biology, many more than can be studied experimentally, we need theoretical approaches for predicting 3D structures on the basis of sequences alone. This volume provides a comprehensive overview of current progress in the field by leading practitioners employing a variety of methods to model RNA 3D structures by homology, by fragment assembly, and by de novo energy and knowledge-based approaches.


RNA Folding

RNA Folding
Author: Christina Waldsich
Publisher: Humana
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016-08-23
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781493960583

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Focusing on in vitro and intracellular RNA structure formation, RNA Folding: Methods and Protocols provides a comprehensive collection of experimental protocols which are suitable to dissect RNA folding pathways and to characterize the structure of RNA folding intermediates at nucleotide or even atomic resolution. The presented techniques include powerful tools with a long tradition in RNA research as well as more advanced, novel methods, thus the methods span multiple disciplines, including molecular biology, biochemistry, biophysics, and computational biology. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Practical and authoritative, RNA Folding: Methods and Protocols serves as a vital reference for researchers attempting to gain insights into the secrets of this astounding macromolecule.


Biophysical, Chemical, and Functional Probes of RNA Structure, Interactions and Folding: Part B

Biophysical, Chemical, and Functional Probes of RNA Structure, Interactions and Folding: Part B
Author: Daniel Herschlag
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 567
Release: 2009-11-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0123809231

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This MIE volume provides laboratory techniques that aim to predict the structure of a protein which can have tremendous implications ranging from drug design, to cellular pathways and their dynamics, to viral entry into cells. Expert researchers introduce the most advanced technologies and techniques in protein structure and folding Includes techniques on tiling assays


Biophysics of RNA Folding

Biophysics of RNA Folding
Author: Rick Russell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2012-12-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461449545

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This volume, written by experts in the field, discusses the current understanding of the biophysical principles that govern RNA folding, with featured RNAs including the ribosomal RNAs, viral RNAs, and self-splicing introns. In addition to the fundamental features of RNA folding, the central experimental and computational approaches in the field are presented with an emphasis on their individual strengths and limitations, and how they can be combined to be more powerful than any method alone; these approaches include NMR, single molecule fluorescence, site-directed spin labeling, structure mapping, comparative sequence analysis, graph theory, course-grained 3D modeling, and more. This volume will be of interest to professional researchers and advanced students entering the field of RNA folding.


RNA Structure Determination

RNA Structure Determination
Author: Douglas H. Turner
Publisher: Humana
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016-09-24
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781493964314

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This volume provides protocols and procedures for determining and modeling RNA structure. Chapters guide the reader through protocols for RNA secondary structure prediction, single sequence modeling, Crumple, RNAstructure to model conserved secondary structures with multiple homologs, the prediction of bimolecular secondary structures with RNAstructure, STarMir, protocols for structure mapping, mapping data to constrain or restrain RNA secondary structure prediction with RNAstructure, unassigned NMR resonances, modeling protocols for Rosetta FARFAR, RNAComposer , ModeRNA, and MC-Fold. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and Practical, RNA Structure Determination: Methods and Protocols aims to ensure successful results in the further study of this vital field.


RNA Folding

RNA Folding
Author: Ronny Lorenz
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 407
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 1071635190

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Non-Protein Coding RNAs

Non-Protein Coding RNAs
Author: Nils Walter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2008-11-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540708405

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The 2006 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to the discoverers of RNA interference, Andrew Fire and Craig Mello. This prize, which follows “RNA” Nobels for splicing and RNA catalysis, highlights just one class of recently discovered non-protein coding RNAs. Remarkably, non-coding RNAs are thought to outnumber protein coding genes in mammals by perhaps as much as four-fold. In fact, it appears that the complexity of an organism correlates with the fraction of its genome devoted to non-protein coding RNAs. Essential biological processes as diverse as cell differentiation, suppression of infecting viruses and parasitic tra- posons, higher-level organization of eukaryotic chromosomes, and gene expression are found to be largely directed by non-protein coding RNAs. Currently, bioinformatic, high-throughput sequencing, and biochemical approaches are identifying an increasing number of these RNAs. Unfortunately, our ability to characterize the molecular details of these RNAs is significantly lacking. The biophysical study of these RNAs is an emergent field that is unraveling the molecular underpinnings of how RNA fulfills its multitude of roles in sustaining cellular life. The resulting understanding of the physical and chemical processes at the molecular level is critical to our ability to harness RNA for use in biotechnology and human therapy, a prospect that has recently spawned a multi-billion dollar industry.


RNA Sequence, Structure, and Function: Computational and Bioinformatic Methods

RNA Sequence, Structure, and Function: Computational and Bioinformatic Methods
Author: Jan Gorodkin
Publisher: Humana
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014-03-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781627037082

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The existence of genes for RNA molecules not coding for proteins (ncRNAs) has been recognized since the 1950's, but until recently, aside from the critically important ribosomal and transfer RNA genes, most focus has been on protein coding genes. However, a long series of striking discoveries, from RNA's ability to carry out catalytic function, to discovery of riboswitches, microRNAs and other ribo-regulators performing critical tasks in essentially all living organisms, has created a burgeoning interest in this primordial component of the biosphere. However, the structural characteristics and evolutionary constraints on RNA molecules are very different from those of proteins, necessitating development of a completely new suite of informatic tools to address these challenges. In RNA Sequence, Structure, Function: Computational and Bioinformatic Methods, expert researchers in the field describe a substantial and relevant fraction of these methodologies from both practical and computational/algorithmic perspectives. Focusing on both of these directions addresses both the biologist interested in knowing more about RNA bioinformatics as well as the bioinformaticist interested in more detailed aspects of the algorithms. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, the chapters include the kind of detailed description and implementation advice that is crucial for getting optimal results. Thorough and intuitive, RNA Sequence, Structure, Function: Computational and Bioinformatic Methods aids scientists in continuing to study key methods and principles of RNA bioinformatics.