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Risk Inequality and Welfare States

Risk Inequality and Welfare States
Author: Philipp Rehm
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2016-05-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1107108160

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Focusing on the distribution of risk within societies, this book presents a parsimonious theory of social policy emergence, divergence, and change. It is suitable for advanced undergraduate courses and graduate seminars in political economy, social policy, labor market politics, political behavior, political psychology, sociology, and class stratification.


Big Data and the Welfare State

Big Data and the Welfare State
Author: Torben Iversen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2022-05-25
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1009240404

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A core principle of the welfare state is that everyone pays taxes or contributions in exchange for universal insurance against social risks such as sickness, old age, unemployment, and plain bad luck. This solidarity principle assumes that everyone is a member of a single national insurance pool, and it is commonly explained by poor and asymmetric information, which undermines markets and creates the perception that we are all in the same boat. Living in the midst of an information revolution, this is no longer a satisfactory approach. This book explores, theoretically and empirically, the consequences of 'big data' for the politics of social protection. Torben Iversen and Philipp Rehm argue that more and better data polarize preferences over public insurance and often segment social insurance into smaller, more homogenous, and less redistributive pools, using cases studies of health and unemployment insurance and statistical analyses of life insurance, credit markets, and public opinion.


Life Cycle Risks and the Politics of the Welfare State

Life Cycle Risks and the Politics of the Welfare State
Author: Carsten Jensen
Publisher: Aarhus Universitetsforlag
Total Pages: 145
Release: 2019-09-20
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 8771849998

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Life Cycle Risks and the Politics of the Welfare State presents the dual risk model of the welfare state. Previous research in the field has predominantly studied the role of modernization and the associated labor market risks; this book gives equal weight to a different class of social risks, namely those related to the life cycle. Labor market and life cycle risks each have profound, but distinct consequences for the political process of the welfare state, including public opinion formation, party competition, and public policy-making. The dual risk model helps us to understand why some social programs are prioritized over others in terms of political attention and public spending - and how this prioritization leads to mounting economic inequalities in modern-day societies.


Insecure Alliances

Insecure Alliances
Author: Philipp Rehm
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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Popular support for the welfare state varies greatly across nations and policy domains. We argue that these variations -- vital to understanding the politics of the welfare state -- reflect in part the degree to which economic disadvantage (low income) and economic insecurity (high risk) are correlated. When the disadvantaged and insecure are mostly one and the same, the base of popular support for the welfare state is narrow. When the disadvantaged and insecure represent two distinct groups, popular support is broader and opinion less polarized. We test these predictions both across nations within a single policy area (unemployment insurance) and across policy domains within a single polity (the United States, using a new survey). Results are consistent with our predictions and are robust to myriad controls and specifications. When disadvantage and insecurity are more correlated, the welfare state is more contested.


Wealth and Welfare States

Wealth and Welfare States
Author: Irwin Garfinkel
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2010-01-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 019957930X

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Including education has profound consequences, undergirding the case for the productivity of welfare state programs and the explanation for why all rich nations have large welfare states, and identifying US welfare state leadership. From 1968 through 2006, the United States swung right politically and lost its lead in education and opportunity, failed to adopt universal health insurance and experienced the most rapid explosion of health care costs and economic inequality in the rich world. The American welfare state faces large challenges. Restoring its historical lead in education is the most important but requires investing large sums in education, beginning with universal pre-school and in complementary programs that aid children's development.


Rethinking Welfare and the Welfare State

Rethinking Welfare and the Welfare State
Author: Bent Greve
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2022-05-28
Genre:
ISBN: 9781800885110

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This innovative book takes a unique approach to rethinking welfare states by considering two centrally interlinked issues: namely what is welfare, and what we should expect from welfare states now and in the future. Bent Greve critically considers thinking on the core elements of welfare states, how they should be ranked and how to recognise indicators of their direction of movement. Providing expert analysis of the historical development of welfare states and the challenges and pressures experienced both regionally and globally, this book argues for a new division of welfare states and a system for balancing old and new social risk. The investigation of dilemmas and the analysis of developing welfare states are particularly illuminating and informative. Greve provides a forward-thinking approach considering long-term stability and the challenges of inequality and poverty in different welfare regimes. He effectively combines new perspectives with attention to a strong public sector economy. With insightful new analysis this book will be an invaluable read for researchers and students of social policy and welfare states.


Handbook on Risk and Inequality

Handbook on Risk and Inequality
Author: Curran, Dean
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2022-09-06
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1788972260

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This unique Handbook charts shifts in the relationship between risks and inequalities over the last few decades, analysing how inequalities shape risk and how risks condition and intensify inequalities. Expert contributors examine the impacts of environmental, financial, social, urban, economic, and digital risks on inequalities, at both national and global levels.


Young People and Social Policy in Europe

Young People and Social Policy in Europe
Author: L. Antonucci
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2014-10-07
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137370521

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This edited collection provides the first in-depth analysis of social policies and the risks faced by young people. The book explores the effects of both the economic crisis and austerity policies on the lives of young Europeans, examining both the precarity of youth transitions, and the function of welfare state policies.


Welfare State at Risk

Welfare State at Risk
Author: Dieter Eissel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2013-11-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9783319014821

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Welfare State Transformations and Inequality in OECD Countries

Welfare State Transformations and Inequality in OECD Countries
Author: Melike Wulfgramm
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2017-03-07
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137511842

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This book analyzes how recent welfare state transformations across advanced democracies have shaped social and economic disparities. The authors observe a trend from a compensatory paradigm towards supply oriented social policy, and investigate how this phenomenon is linked to distributional outcomes. How – and how much – have changes in core social policy fields alleviated or strengthened different dimensions of inequality? The authors argue that while the market has been the major cause of increasing net inequalities, the trend towards supply orientation in most social policy fields has further contributed to social inequality. The authors work from sociological and political science perspectives, examining all of the main branches of the welfare state, from health, education and tax policy, to labour market, pension and migration policy. /div