Rigor And Structure PDF Download
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Author | : John P. Burgess |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 241 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0198722222 |
Download Rigor and Structure Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
While we are commonly told that the distinctive method of mathematics is rigorous proof, and that the special topic of mathematics is abstract structure, there has been no agreement among mathematicians, logicians, or philosophers as to just what either of these assertions means. John P. Burgess clarifies the nature of mathematical rigor and of mathematical structure, and above all of the relation between the two, taking into account some of the latest developments in mathematics, including the rise of experimental mathematics on the one hand and computerized formal proofs on the other hand. The main theses of Rigor and Structure are that the features of mathematical practice that a large group of philosophers of mathematics, the structuralists, have attributed to the peculiar nature of mathematical objects are better explained in a different way, as artefacts of the manner in which the ancient ideal of rigor is realized in modern mathematics. Notably, the mathematician must be very careful in deriving new results from the previous literature, but may remain largely indifferent to just how the results in the previous literature were obtained from first principles. Indeed, the working mathematician may remain largely indifferent to just what the first principles are supposed to be, and whether they are set-theoretic or category-theoretic or something else. Along the way to these conclusions, a great many historical developments in mathematics, philosophy, and logic are surveyed. Yet very little in the way of background knowledge on the part of the reader is presupposed.
Author | : Geoffrey Bourne |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 672 |
Release | : 2013-10-22 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0323161391 |
Download Structure Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Structure and Function of Muscle, Second Edition: Volume II: Structure, Part 2 deals with various aspects of muscle structure, including physiology and microanatomy. The structure of the motor end plate is discussed, together with muscle regeneration and postmortem changes in muscle. Membranous systems in muscle fibers as well as the ultrastructural and physiological aspects of heart muscle are also considered. This volume is comprised of nine chapters and begins with an overview of how basic studies in uterine function and regulation promoted developments in reproduction, obstetrics, and regulatory biology, with emphasis on the basic mechanism of function and regulation of smooth muscles. The following chapters explore the capacitative, resistive, and syncytial properties of heart muscle; contractile structures in some Protozoa such as ciliates and gregarines; the microanatomy of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and voluntary, somatic, or skeletal muscle; postmortem changes in the physical characteristics of muscle; and morphology of spontaneous degeneration and regeneration in skeletal muscle. The morphology, ultrastructure, and cytochemistry of the muscle spindle are also outlined. The final chapter deals with membraneous systems in muscle fibers and includes a discussion on correlation between physiology and morphology of fiber types in vertebrates and invertebrates. This book will be a useful resource for students, researchers, and practitioners of anatomy, physiology, biology, and medicine.
Author | : Larry Gerstein |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 355 |
Release | : 2013-11-21 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1468467085 |
Download Introduction · to Mathematical Structures and · Proofs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is a textbook for a one-term course whose goal is to ease the transition from lower-division calculus courses to upper-division courses in linear and abstract algebra, real and complex analysis, number theory, topology, combinatorics, and so on. Without such a "bridge" course, most upper division instructors feel the need to start their courses with the rudiments of logic, set theory, equivalence relations, and other basic mathematical raw materials before getting on with the subject at hand. Students who are new to higher mathematics are often startled to discover that mathematics is a subject of ideas, and not just formulaic rituals, and that they are now expected to understand and create mathematical proofs. Mastery of an assortment of technical tricks may have carried the students through calculus, but it is no longer a guarantee of academic success. Students need experience in working with abstract ideas at a nontrivial level if they are to achieve the sophisticated blend of knowledge, disci pline, and creativity that we call "mathematical maturity. " I don't believe that "theorem-proving" can be taught any more than "question-answering" can be taught. Nevertheless, I have found that it is possible to guide stu dents gently into the process of mathematical proof in such a way that they become comfortable with the experience and begin asking them selves questions that will lead them in the right direction.
Author | : John Squire |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 704 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1461331838 |
Download The Structural Basis of Muscular Contraction Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Muscular contraction provides one of the most fascinating topics for a biophysicist to study. Although muscle comprises a molecular machine whereby chemical energy is converted to mechanical work, its action in producing force is something that is readily observable in everyday life, a feature that does not apply to most other structures of biophysical inter est. In addition, muscle is so beautifully organized at the microscopic level that those important structural probes, electron microscopy (with the associated image analysis methods) and X-ray diffraction, have pro vided a wealth of information about the arrangements of the constituent proteins in a variety of muscle types. But, despite all this, the answer to the question "How does muscle work?" is still uncertain, especially with regard to the molecular events by which force is actually generated, and the question remains one of the major unsolved problems in biology. With this problem in mind, this book has been written to collect together the available evidence on the structures of the muscle fila ments and on their arrangements in different muscle cells, to extract the common structural features of these cells, and thus to attempt to define a possible series of mechanical steps that will describe at molecular resolu tion the process by which force is generated. The book cannot be considered to be an introductory text; in fact, it presents a very detailed account of muscle structure as gleaned mainly from electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.
Author | : Sharon M. Ravitch |
Publisher | : SAGE Publications |
Total Pages | : 257 |
Release | : 2016-01-04 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1483346978 |
Download Reason & Rigor Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Designed for novice as well as more experienced researchers, Reason & Rigor by Sharon M. Ravitch and Matthew Riggan presents conceptual frameworks as a mechanism for aligning literature review, research design, and methodology. The book explores the conceptual framework—defined as both a process and a product—that helps to direct and ground researchers as they work through common research challenges. Focusing on published studies on a range of topics and employing both quantitative and qualitative methods, the updated Second Edition features two new chapters and clearly communicates the processes of developing and defining conceptual frameworks.
Author | : David Vanderbilt |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 395 |
Release | : 2018-11 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 110715765X |
Download Berry Phases in Electronic Structure Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An introduction to the role of Berry phases in our modern understanding of the physics of electrons in solids.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 828 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Biomolecules |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Trudy Govier |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
Total Pages | : 312 |
Release | : 2019-11-05 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 3110859246 |
Download Problems in Argument Analysis and Evaluation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
No detailed description available for "Problems in Argument Analysis and Evaluation".
Author | : Randolph H. Pherson |
Publisher | : CQ Press |
Total Pages | : 385 |
Release | : 2020-01-14 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1506368948 |
Download Structured Analytic Techniques for Intelligence Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Third Edition of Structured Analytic Techniques for Intelligence Analysis by Randolph H. Pherson and Richards J. Heuer Jr showcases sixty-six structured analytic techniques—nine new to this edition—that represent the most current best practices in intelligence, law enforcement, homeland security, and business analysis. With more depth, detail, and utility than existing handbooks, each technique is clearly and systematically explained. Logically organized and richly illustrated, and with spiral binding and tabs that separate techniques into categories, this book is an easy-to-use, comprehensive reference.
Author | : Lorenz B. Puntel |
Publisher | : Penn State Press |
Total Pages | : 546 |
Release | : 2010-11-01 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0271048263 |
Download Structure and Being Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle