Revolution In Measurement PDF Download
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| Author | : Greg Gutkowski |
| Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
| Total Pages | : 192 |
| Release | : 2018-08-03 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781724820525 |
Download The Measurement Revolution Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The cost of collecting, storing, and analyzing data has decreased about 10,000 times over the last 20 years! In addition, technology experts agree that this trend of lower technology prices will last at least another 20 years. Therefore, we can measure, record, analyze, and communicate at rapidly decreasing costs at a rate never experienced in human history. This leads to the two major benefits: 1. Measuring phenomena that existed before but have never been measured. 2. Measuring more frequently and precisely the manual processes that existed before. Measuring more, faster, and better may yield tremendous business benefits, but only if you know when the cost of measurement is less than the benefit of the measurement. This is, in essence, what this book is all about.
| Author | : Ronald Edward Zupko |
| Publisher | : American Philosophical Society |
| Total Pages | : 578 |
| Release | : 1990 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780871691866 |
Download Revolution in Measurement Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Zupco presents the legacies of the Middle Ages to the pioneering reformers of the Scientific Revolution; the monumental impact of math, physics, chemistry, astronomy, & technology on modern metrology; the creations, struggles, & successes of the Metric System; & the intense battles between metrics & customary metrologies that have waged since the end of the 18th cent. Includes insights into the personalities involved in metrological events: scientists, technologists, bureaucrats, ministers, members of scientific soc., & shows the impact of scientific experimentation & social revolutions. Includes a comprehensive biblio. of European metrology & the sources relevant to the underpinnings for this period in weights & measures history. Illus.
| Author | : Douglas W. Allen |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 282 |
| Release | : 2011-10-25 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0226014762 |
Download The Institutional Revolution Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Few events in the history of humanity rival the Industrial Revolution. Following its onset in eighteenth-century Britain, sweeping changes in agriculture, manufacturing, transportation, and technology began to gain unstoppable momentum throughout Europe, North America, and eventually much of the world—with profound effects on socioeconomic and cultural conditions. In The Institutional Revolution, Douglas W. Allen offers a thought-provoking account of another, quieter revolution that took place at the end of the eighteenth century and allowed for the full exploitation of the many new technological innovations. Fundamental to this shift were dramatic changes in institutions, or the rules that govern society, which reflected significant improvements in the ability to measure performance—whether of government officials, laborers, or naval officers—thereby reducing the role of nature and the hazards of variance in daily affairs. Along the way, Allen provides readers with a fascinating explanation of the critical roles played by seemingly bizarre institutions, from dueling to the purchase of one’s rank in the British Army. Engagingly written, The Institutional Revolution traces the dramatic shift from premodern institutions based on patronage, purchase, and personal ties toward modern institutions based on standardization, merit, and wage labor—a shift which was crucial to the explosive economic growth of the Industrial Revolution.
| Author | : Ivan Moscati |
| Publisher | : Oxford Studies in History of E |
| Total Pages | : 345 |
| Release | : 2018-11-22 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0199372764 |
Download Measuring Utility Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Utility is a key concept in the economics of individual decision-making. However, utility is not measurable in a straightforward way. As a result, from the very beginning there has been debates about the meaning of utility as well as how to measure it. This book is an innovative investigation of how these arguments changed over time. Measuring Utility reconstructs economists' ideas and discussions about utility measurement from 1870 to 1985, as well as their attempts to measure utility empirically. The book brings into focus the interplay between the evolution of utility analysis, economists' ideas about utility measurement, and their conception of what measurement in general means. It also explores the relationships between the history of utility measurement in economics, the history of the measurement of sensations in psychology, and the history of measurement theory in general. Finally, the book discusses some methodological problems related to utility measurement, such as the epistemological status of the utility concept and its measures. The first part covers the period 1870-1910, and discusses the issue of utility measurement in the theories of Jevons, Menger, Walras and other early utility theorists. Part II deals with the emergence of the notions of ordinal and cardinal utility during the period 1900-1945, and discusses two early attempts to give an empirical content to the notion of utility. Part III focuses on the 1945-1955 debate on utility measurement that was originated by von Neumann and Morgenstern's expected utility theory (EUT). Part IV reconstructs the experimental attempts to measure the utility of money between 1950 and 1985 within the framework provided by EUT. This historical and epistemological overview provides keen insights into current debates about rational choice theory and behavioral economics in the theory of individual decision-making and the philosophy of economics.
| Author | : North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 748 |
| Release | : 1895 |
| Genre | : Mechanical engineering |
| ISBN | : |
Download Transactions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Vols. 19 and 22 contain a Catalogue of institute library, separately paged.
| Author | : Viktor Mayer-Schönberger |
| Publisher | : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |
| Total Pages | : 257 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0544002695 |
Download Big Data Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A exploration of the latest trend in technology and the impact it will have on the economy, science, and society at large.
| Author | : John R. Rossiter |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 174 |
| Release | : 2010-11-25 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1441971580 |
Download Measurement for the Social Sciences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book proposes a revolutionary new theory of construct measurement – called C-OAR-SE – for the social sciences. The acronym is derived from the following key elements: construct definition; object representation; attribute classification; rater entity identification; selection of item type; enumeration and scoring. The new theory is applicable to the design of measures of constructs in: • Management • Marketing • Information Systems • Organizational Behavior • Psychology • Sociology C-OAR-SE is a rationally rather than empirically-based theory and procedure. It can be used for designing measures of the most complex and also the most basic constructs that we use in social science research. C-OAR-SE is a radical alternative to the traditional empirically-based psychometric approach, and a considerable amount of the book’s content is devoted to demonstrating why the psychometric approach does not produce valid measures. The book argues that the psychometric approach has resulted in many misleading findings in the social sciences and has led to erroneous acceptance – or rejection – of many of our main theories and hypotheses, and that the C-OAR-SE approach to measurement would correct this massive problem. The main purpose of this book is to introduce and explain C-OAR-SE construct measurement theory in a way that will be understood by all social science researchers and that can be applied to designing new, more valid measures. Featuring numerous examples, practical applications, end-of-chapter questions, and appendices, the book will serve as an essential resource for students and professional researcher alike.
| Author | : Karen Diane Haywood |
| Publisher | : Greenhaven Publishing LLC |
| Total Pages | : 106 |
| Release | : 2016-12-15 |
| Genre | : Juvenile Nonfiction |
| ISBN | : 1534560513 |
Download The French Revolution Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Economic inequality and abuse of power by the reigning government were two major factors in the outbreak of the French Revolution. The French peasants’ anger about these issues was so great that they turned to extreme violence, killing anyone who voiced dissent with the revolutionary cause. Informative sidebars and primary sources are presented alongside the engaging main text to help illustrate the danger of allowing social and economic disparity to remain unaddressed by governing bodies. A fact-filled timeline highlights key events before, during, and after the revolution.
| Author | : Ken Alder |
| Publisher | : Simon and Schuster |
| Total Pages | : 432 |
| Release | : 2014-07-29 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 074324902X |
Download The Measure of All Things Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In June 1792, amidst the chaos of the French Revolution, two intrepid astronomers set out in opposite directions on an extraordinary journey. Starting in Paris, Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Delambre would make his way north to Dunkirk, while Pierre-François-André Méchain voyaged south to Barcelona. Their mission was to measure the world, and their findings would help define the meter as one ten-millionth of the distance between the pole and the equator—a standard that would be used “for all people, for all time.” The Measure of All Things is the astonishing tale of one of history’s greatest scientific adventures. Yet behind the public triumph of the metric system lies a secret error, one that is perpetuated in every subsequent definition of the meter. As acclaimed historian and novelist Ken Alder discovered through his research, there were only two people on the planet who knew the full extent of this error: Delambre and Méchain themselves. By turns a science history, detective tale, and human drama, The Measure of All Things describes a quest that succeeded as it failed—and continues to enlighten and inspire to this day.
| Author | : Jack A. Goldstone |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 177 |
| Release | : 2023 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0197666302 |
Download Revolutions: a Very Short Introduction Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"In the 20th and 21st century revolutions have become more urban, often less violent, but also more frequent and more transformative of the international order. Whether it is the revolutions against Communism in Eastern Europe and the USSR; the "color revolutions" across Asia, Europe and North Africa; or the religious revolutions in Iran, Afghanistan, and Syria; today's revolutions are quite different from those of the past. Modern theories of revolution have therefore replaced the older class-based theories with more varied, dynamic, and contingent models of social and political change. This new edition updates the history of revolutions, from Classical Greece and Rome to the Revolution of Dignity in the Ukraine, with attention to the changing types and outcomes of revolutionary struggles. It also presents the latest advances in the theory of revolutions, including the issues of revolutionary waves, revolutionary leadership, international influences, and the likelihood of revolutions to come. This volume provides a brief but comprehensive introduction to the nature of revolutions and their role in global history"--
