Revitalizing Causality PDF Download
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| Author | : Ruth Groff |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 496 |
| Release | : 2007-12-18 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1134193653 |
Download Revitalizing Causality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This cutting edge collection of new and previously published articles by philosophers and social scientists addresses just what it means to invoke causal mechanisms, or powers, in the context of offering a causal explanation. A unique collection, it offers the reader various disciplinary and inter-disciplinary divides, helping to stake out a new, neo-Aristotelian position within contemporary debate.
| Author | : Rani Lill Anjum |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 252 |
| Release | : 2020-06-02 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 3030412393 |
Download Rethinking Causality, Complexity and Evidence for the Unique Patient Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This open access book is a unique resource for health professionals who are interested in understanding the philosophical foundations of their daily practice. It provides tools for untangling the motivations and rationality behind the way medicine and healthcare is studied, evaluated and practiced. In particular, it illustrates the impact that thinking about causation, complexity and evidence has on the clinical encounter. The book shows how medicine is grounded in philosophical assumptions that could at least be challenged. By engaging with ideas that have shaped the medical profession, clinicians are empowered to actively take part in setting the premises for their own practice and knowledge development. Written in an engaging and accessible style, with contributions from experienced clinicians, this book presents a new philosophical framework that takes causal complexity, individual variation and medical uniqueness as default expectations for health and illness.
| Author | : Jérémie Bouchard |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 459 |
| Release | : 2021-11-23 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 303088032X |
Download Complexity, Emergence, and Causality in Applied Linguistics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book suggests that applied linguistics research is inherently concerned with complexity, emergence and causality, and because of this it also requires a robust social ontology. The book identifies and unpacks a range of conceptual issues in applied linguistics from a social realist perspective, and provides a critique of successionism and interpretivism as two dominant and enduring empiricist tendencies in the field. From this critique, it considers the emergence of complex dynamic system theory as viable yet not entirely unproblematic conceptual sophistication of current applied linguistics research. Although the growing popularity of complex dynamic system theory is undeniable and understandable, this book argues that its integration within a social realist ontology is necessary for further developments in the field. The book will be of interest to applied linguists and social scientists interested in language-related issues including language learning and teaching, language change, language policy and planning, bilingualism/multilingualism, and language and identity.
| Author | : Julian Reiss |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 269 |
| Release | : 2015-05-22 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1317675894 |
Download Causation, Evidence, and Inference Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this book, Reiss argues in favor of a tight fit between evidence, concept and purpose in our causal investigations in the sciences. There is no doubt that the sciences employ a vast array of techniques to address causal questions such as controlled experiments, randomized trials, statistical and econometric tools, causal modeling and thought experiments. But how do these different methods relate to each other and to the causal inquiry at hand? Reiss argues that there is no "gold standard" in settling causal issues against which other methods can be measured. Rather, the various methods of inference tend to be good only relative to certain interpretations of the word "cause", and each interpretation, in turn, helps to address some salient purpose (prediction, explanation or policy analysis) but not others. The main objective of this book is to explore the metaphysical and methodological consequences of this view in the context of numerous cases studies from the natural and social sciences.
| Author | : Stephen Mumford |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 271 |
| Release | : 2011-09-29 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 019969561X |
Download Getting Causes from Powers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Causation is everywhere in the world: it features in every science and technology. But how much do we understand it? Here, the authors develop a new theory of causation based on an ontology of real powers or dispositions. They provide the first detailed outline of a thoroughly dispositional approach, and explore its surprising features.
| Author | : Derek Beach |
| Publisher | : University of Michigan Press |
| Total Pages | : 416 |
| Release | : 2016-08-25 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0472122312 |
Download Causal Case Study Methods Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this comprehensive reconstruction of causal case study methods, Derek Beach, Rasmus Brun Pedersen, and their coauthors delineate the ontological and epistemological differences among these methods, offer suggestions for determining the appropriate methods for a given research project, and explain the step-by-step application of selected methods. Causal Case Study Methods begins with the cohesive, logical foundations for small-n comparative methods, congruence methods, and process tracing, then delineate the distinctive types of causal relationships for which each method is appropriate. Next, the authors provide practical instruction for deploying each of the methods individually and in combination. They walk the researcher through each stage of the research process, starting with issues of concept formation and the formulation of causal claims in ways that are compatible with case-based research. They then develop guidelines for using Bayesian logic as a set of practical questions for translating empirical data into evidence that may or may not confirm causal inferences. Widely acclaimed instructors, the authors draw upon their extensive experience at the graduate level in university classrooms, summer and winter school courses, and professional workshops, around the globe.
| Author | : Bridget Copley |
| Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
| Total Pages | : 472 |
| Release | : 2014-12-18 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0191652199 |
Download Causation in Grammatical Structures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book brings together research on the topic of causation from experts in the fields of linguistics, philosophy, and psychology. It seeks to arrive at a more sophisticated understanding both of how causal concepts are expressed in causal meanings, and how those meanings in turn are organized into structures. Chapters address some of the most exciting current issues in the field, including the relata of causal relations; the representation of defeasible causation within verb phrases and at the level of modality; the difference between direct and indirect causal chains; and the representation of these chains in syntax. The book examines data from a wide variety of languages, such as Tohono O'odham, Finnish, Tagalog, Vietnamese, Hindi, and Karachay-Balkar, and will be of interest to syntacticians and semanticists, as well as psycholinguists and philosophers, from graduate level upwards.
| Author | : Jonathan D. Jacobs |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 245 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0198796579 |
Download Causal Powers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Causal powers are ubiquitous. Electrons are negatively charged; they have the power to repel other electrons. Water is a solvent; it has the power to dissolve salt. We use concepts of causal powers and their relatives-dispositions, capacities, abilities, and so on-to describe the world around us, both in everyday life and in scientific practice. But what is it about the world that makes such descriptions apt? This collection brings together new and important work by both emerging scholars and those who helped shape the field on the nature of causal powers, and the connections between causal powers and other phenomena within metaphysics, philosophy of science, and philosophy of mind. Contributors discuss how one who takes causal powers to be in some sense irreducible should think about laws of nature, scientific practice, causation, modality, space and time, persistence, and the metaphysics of mind.
| Author | : Helen Beebee |
| Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
| Total Pages | : 816 |
| Release | : 2012-01-12 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0191629464 |
Download The Oxford Handbook of Causation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Causation is a central topic in many areas of philosophy. In metaphysics, philosophers want to know what causation is, and how it is related to laws of nature, probability, action, and freedom of the will. In epistemology, philosophers investigate how causal claims can be inferred from statistical data, and how causation is related to perception, knowledge and explanation. In the philosophy of mind, philosophers want to know whether and how the mind can be said to have causal efficacy, and in ethics, whether there is a moral distinction between acts and omissions and whether the moral value of an act can be judged according to its consequences. And causation is a contested concept in other fields of enquiry, such as biology, physics, and the law. This book provides an in-depth and comprehensive overview of these and other topics, as well as the history of the causation debate from the ancient Greeks to the logical empiricists. The chapters provide surveys of contemporary debates, while often also advancing novel and controversial claims; and each includes a comprehensive bibliography and suggestions for further reading. The book is thus the most comprehensive source of information about causation currently available, and will be invaluable for upper-level undergraduates through to professional philosophers.
| Author | : Christian Smith |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 353 |
| Release | : 2021-02-06 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 022675992X |
Download To Flourish Or Destruct Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In his 2010 book What Is a Person?, Christian Smith argued that sociology had for too long neglected this fundamental question. Prevailing social theories, he wrote, do not adequately “capture our deep subjective experience as persons, crucial dimensions of the richness of our own lived lives, what thinkers in previous ages might have called our ‘souls’ or ‘hearts.’” Building on Smith’s previous work, To Flourish or Destruct examines the motivations intrinsic to this subjective experience: Why do people do what they do? How can we explain the activity that gives rise to all human social life and social structures? Smith argues that our actions stem from a motivation to realize what he calls natural human goods: ends that are, by nature, constitutionally good for all human beings. He goes on to explore the ways we can and do fail to realize these ends—a failure that can result in varying gradations of evil. Rooted in critical realism and informed by work in philosophy, psychology, and other fields, Smith’s ambitious book situates the idea of personhood at the center of our attempts to understand how we might shape good human lives and societies.
