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Author | : Mr.Harald Anderson |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 20 |
Release | : 2009-09-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1451873581 |
Download Revised System for the Classification of Exchange Rate Arrangements Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Since 1998, the staff of the International Monetary Fund has published a classification of countries' de facto exchange rate arrangements. Experience in operating this classification system has highlighted a need for changes. The present paper provides information on revisions to the system in early 2009. The changes are expected to allow for greater consistency and objectivity of classifications across countries, expedite the classification process, conserve resources, and improve transparency.
Author | : Harald Anderson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Electronic books |
ISBN | : |
Download IMF Working Papers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Mr.Kenneth Rogoff |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 85 |
Release | : 2003-12-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1451875843 |
Download Evolution and Performance of Exchange Rate Regimes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Using recent advances in the classification of exchange rate regimes, this paper finds no support for the popular bipolar view that countries will tend over time to move to the polar extremes of free float or rigid peg. Rather, intermediate regimes have shown remarkable durability. The analysis suggests that as economies mature, the value of exchange rate flexibility rises. For countries at a relatively early stage of financial development and integration, fixed or relatively rigid regimes appear to offer some anti-inflation credibility gain without compromising growth objectives. As countries develop economically and institutionally, there appear to be considerable benefits to more flexible regimes. For developed countries that are not in a currency union, relatively flexible exchange rate regimes appear to offer higher growth without any cost in credibility.
Author | : Michael W. Klein |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 267 |
Release | : 2012-08-24 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0262258331 |
Download Exchange Rate Regimes in the Modern Era Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An analysis of the operation and consequences of exchange rate regimes in an era of increasing international interdependence. The exchange rate is sometimes called the most important price in a highly globalized world. A country's choice of its exchange rate regime, between government-managed fixed rates and market-determined floating rates has significant implications for monetary policy, trade, and macroeconomic outcomes, and is the subject of both academic and policy debate. In this book, two leading economists examine the operation and consequences of exchange rate regimes in an era of increasing international interdependence. Michael Klein and Jay Shambaugh focus on the evolution of exchange rate regimes in the modern era, the period since 1973, which followed the Bretton Woods era of 1945–72 and the pre-World War I gold standard era. Klein and Shambaugh offer a comprehensive, integrated treatment of the characteristics of exchange rate regimes and their effects. The book draws on and synthesizes data from the recent wave of empirical research on this topic, and includes new findings that challenge preconceived notions.
Author | : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 105 |
Release | : 2013-12-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484366808 |
Download Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2013 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is the 64th issue of the AREAER. It provides a description of the foreign exchange arrangements, exchange and trade systems, and capital controls of all IMF member countries. It also provides information on the operation of foreign exchange markets and controls on international trade. It describes controls on capital transactions and measures implemented in the financial sector, including prudential measures. In addition, it reports on exchange measures imposed by member countries for security reasons. A single table provides a snapshot of the exchange and trade systems of all IMF member countries. The Overview describes in detail how the general trend toward foreign exchange liberalization continued during 2012, alongside a strengthening of the financial sector regulatory framework. The AREAER is available in several formats. The Overview in print and online, and the detailed information for each of the 191 member countries and territories is included on a CD that accompanies the printed Overview and in an online database, AREAER Online. In addition to the information on the exchange and trade system of IMF member countries in 2012, AREAER Online contains historical data published in previous issues of the AREAER. It is searchable by year, country, and category of measure and allows cross country comparisons for time series.
Author | : Karl Friedrich Habermeier |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Revised System for the Classification of Exchange Rate Arragements Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Carmen M. Reinhart |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 104 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download The Modern History of Exchange Rate Arrangements Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We develop a novel system of re-classifying historical exchange rate regimes. One difference between our study and previous classification efforts is that we employ an extensive data base on market-determined parallel exchange rates. Our 'natural' classification algorithm leads to a stark reassessment of the post-war history of exchange rate arrangements. When the official categorization is a form of peg, roughly half the time our classification reveals the true underlying monetary regime to be something radically different, often a variant of a float. Conversely, when official classification is floating, our scheme routinely suggests that the reality was a form of de facto peg. Our new classification scheme points to a complete rethinking of economic performance under alternative exchange rate regimes. Indeed, the breakup of Bretton Woods had a far less dramatic impact on most exchange rate regimes than is popularly believed. Also, contrary to an influential empirical literature, our evidence suggests that exchange rate arraignments may be quite important for growth, trade and inflation. Our newly compiled monthly data set on market-determined exchange rates goes back to 1946 for 153 countries
Author | : Mr.Sonali Das |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 31 |
Release | : 2019-03-07 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1498302025 |
Download China’s Evolving Exchange Rate Regime Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
China’s exchange rate regime has undergone gradual reform since the move away from a fixed exchange rate in 2005. The renminbi has become more flexible over time but is still carefully managed, and depth and liquidity in the onshore FX market is relatively low compared to other countries with de jure floating currencies. Allowing a greater role for market forces within the existing regime, and greater two-way flexibility of the exchange rate, are important steps to build on the progress already made. This should be complemented by further steps to develop the FX market, improve FX risk management, and modernize the monetary policy framework.
Author | : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 3891 |
Release | : 2016-11-11 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1498395740 |
Download Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2016 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The AREAER provides a description of the foreign exchange arrangements, exchange and trade systems, and capital controls of all IMF Member countries.
Author | : Carmen Reinhart |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 45 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Modern History of Exchange Rate Arrangements Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We develop a novel system of re-classifying historical exchange rate regimes. One difference between our study and previous classification efforts is that we employ an extensive data base on market-determined parallel exchange rates. Our 'natural' classification algorithm leads to a stark reassessment of the post-war history of exchange rate arrangements. When the official categorization is a form of peg, roughly half the time our classification reveals the true underlying monetary regime to be something radically different, often a variant of a float. Conversely, when official classification is floating, our scheme routinely suggests that the reality was a form of de facto peg. Our new classification scheme points to a complete rethinking of economic performance under alternative exchange rate regimes. Indeed, the breakup of Bretton Woods had a far less dramatic impact on most exchange rate regimes than is popularly believed. Also, contrary to an influential empirical literature, our evidence suggests that exchange rate arraignments may be quite important for growth, trade and inflation. Our newly compiled monthly data set on market-determined exchange rates goes back to 1946 for 153 countries.