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Review on Effect of Feeding Dairy Cow with Protected Fat and Protein on milk Yield and its Composition

Review on Effect of Feeding Dairy Cow with Protected Fat and Protein on milk Yield and its Composition
Author: Tamene Bayisa
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 31
Release: 2018-03-13
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3668660549

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Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject Veterinary medicine, Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, language: English, abstract: Objective of this review is focus on effect of feeding protected fat and protected protein on milk yield and its composition and how these nutrients are protected. Many researchers in this review investigate that the responses are highly dependent on the type of fat and protein supplement and the stage of lactation. A higher milk response was observed with saturated than with unsaturated fat supplements. Diet with added fat increase milk production compared with a control diet without added fat in cows. Feeding of bypass fat resulted in significant increase in milk yield and Fat Corrected Milk yield particularly in early lactation. The source of Protected fat are (origin (animal, plant, processed or whole oilseeds, calcium salts) and Cereal Grains such as corn, wheat, Barly, oil seeds, sun flower, cotton seed, soybeans and canola). The supplementation of protected protein in the diets of lactating animals increases the milk yield due to proportionate increase in the supply of amino acids to the host postruminally Milk yield in cows fed protected methionine for the whole experimental period was numerically higher than in cows of the other groups. However, the difference was not statistically significant .At the centeral high land of Ethiopia the Treatment of shredded wheat and barley straw with urea, molasses, salt and water prior to feeding is a technology that should be considered . Cows with excessive body tissue mobilisation at this stage may take up to 20 weeks to regain a positive energy balance status. Key words milk yield, composition ,protected fat , protein protected


Designing Foods

Designing Foods
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 384
Release: 1988-02-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309037956

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This lively book examines recent trends in animal product consumption and diet; reviews industry efforts, policies, and programs aimed at improving the nutritional attributes of animal products; and offers suggestions for further research. In addition, the volume reviews dietary and health recommendations from major health organizations and notes specific target levels for nutrients.


Ruminant Nutrition

Ruminant Nutrition
Author: Robert Jarrige
Publisher: John Libbey Eurotext
Total Pages: 400
Release: 1989
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780861962471

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Deals with feed evaluation systems, the nutrient requirements of ruminant livestock and the feeding value of a wide range of feedstuffs. This book lists about 800 typical forages, 65 crop residues and 120 concentrate and by-product feeds. It is suitable for teachers, specialist scientists and industrialists.


Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition

Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition
Author: W. Haresign
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 148310026X

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Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition-1981 is a collection of papers that discusses the effects of dietary fat on milk composition, relating it to the biochemistry of fat synthesis in the mammary gland. The influence of concentrates on milk composition as well as the pattern and level of concentrate feeding on milk output are also covered. The book describes the need for better utilization of grass and grass products in dairy production, the mineral and trace element requirements of pigs; the importance of anion-cation balance in poultry diets and its effects on performance levels; and the selenium and cobalt requirements of ruminants. The problems of medicinal residues in animal products and the toxicological effects of aflatoxin residues in animal products are also considered. People involved in agriculture, dairy production and animal nutrition will find the book useful.


Effects of Protected Fat When Fed to Dairy Cattle and the Interaction Between Supplemental Fat and Antibiotics in Mixed Cultures

Effects of Protected Fat When Fed to Dairy Cattle and the Interaction Between Supplemental Fat and Antibiotics in Mixed Cultures
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

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Fat is added to diets of lactating dairy cattle as an affordable method of increasing the amount of energy available to the animals. Unsaturated fatty acids are desirable end-products of milk production. However, their presence in the rumen can be toxic to ruminal bacteria, which will then decrease digestion. Unsaturated fatty acids are biohydrogenated into saturated fatty acids by specific bacteria in the rumen, which will decrease positive benefits associated with their consumption. Our first study evaluates the efficiency of calcium salts VALFEED 100M and VALFEED 200 in protecting unsaturated fatty acids from biohydrogenation in the rumen and also observes the effects of these 'protected fats' on lactation performance. Twenty-eight Holstein cows in early lactation were divided equally into four different treatment groups: 1) Control (with no supplemental fat); 2) Prilled fat; 3) Calcium salt of VALFEED 100M; 4) Calcium salt of VALFEED 200. Fat supplements were added to diets in place of corn in the concentrate mix at 3.2% of total dry matter intake. Cows were housed in free stalls equipped with Calan gates. The cows were fed twice daily, at 0800 and 1500 in amounts to allow ad libitum consumption. Weekly feed samples were taken and dried in order to calculate daily dry matter intake. Milk production was measured daily, and milk fat and protein content were analyzed at days 30 and 90. Body weights were taken at the beginning (day 0) and the end (day 90) of the trial. Prilled and VALFEED 100M fat supplements decreased (P 0.05) dry matter intake. Body weights were higher (P


Nutrition and Lactation in the Dairy Cow

Nutrition and Lactation in the Dairy Cow
Author: Philip C. Garnsworthy
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1483100189

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Nutrition and Lactation in the Dairy Cow is the proceedings of the 46th University of Nottingham Easter School in Agricultural Science. Said symposium was concerned with the significant advances in the field of nutrition and lactation in the dairy cow. The book is divided in five parts. Part I deals with the principles behind nutrition and lactation of cows. Part II discusses the cow’s nutrient interactions; responses to nutrients that yield protein and energy; and the influence of nutrient balance and milk yields. Part III tackles the efficiency of energy utilization in cows and its relation to milk production. Part IV talks about food intake of cows and the factors that affect it, while Part V deals with the different feeding systems for cows. The text is recommended for those involved in raising cows and dairy production, especially those who would like to know more and make studies about the relationship of nutrition and lactation of cows.


Responses in the Yield of Milk Constituents to the Intake of Nutrients by Dairy Cows

Responses in the Yield of Milk Constituents to the Intake of Nutrients by Dairy Cows
Author: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (Great Britain). Technical Committee on Responses to Nutrients
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 116
Release: 1998
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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This report reviews the energy and protein requirement systems for dairy cows currently used in Britain and presents a new approach, along with the outline of a model for its implementation. Current systems give little consideration to the responses of the animal to changes in the nutrient supply, or to interactions between dietary constituents in their effects on digestion and metabolism. Neither do they predict any effect on the partition of nutrient use between milk and body, or changes in the yields of milk fat, protein and lactose, which determine the commercial value of the milk. Therefore the systems, although not inaccurate, lack relevance to the current needs of UK milk producers. Models which embody concepts of nutrient supply and utilization are reviewed and their development as viable alternatives is considered. It is concluded that a new diet formulation system for dairy cows should aim to predict voluntary feed intake, the partition of nutrient use between milk production and tissue deposition, and the short and long-term of effects of nutrition on fat, protein and lactose yields. The physical and biological characteristics of the cow must also be recognized and incorporated into any model for response prediction. The report is also published in Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews - Series B: Livestock Feeds and Feeding. It is an authoritative review for advanced students, research workers and advisors in animal nutrition and in dairy science and technology.


Protein and Amino acid nutrition

Protein and Amino acid nutrition
Author: Anthony Albanese
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 617
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0323144454

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Protein and Amino Acid Nutrition describes the state of knowledge concerning the nutrition of proteins and amino acids. Topics range from the effect of some therapeutic agents on protein and amino acid nutrition, to species and age differences in amino acid requirements; utilization of D-amino acids; effect of proteins and amino acids on the growth of adult tissue in vitro; and amino acid requirements of animals and young adults. This volume is organized into 16 chapters and begins with an overview of the nutritional implications of the metabolic interrelationships of amino acids. The next chapters discuss experiments that tested the differences in amino acid requirements due to the differences in age and in species among animals, the biochemical individuality of amino acid requirements, and the utilization of dietary proteins. This book explains the synthesis of tissue proteins in relation to the essential amino acids; the link between food energy and nitrogen metabolism; and the use of the repletion method to measure the nutritive value of proteins, protein hydrolyzates, and amino acid mixtures. The final chapter discusses the nutritional needs of the older age groups. This book is intended for scientists, students, and researchers interested in human and animal nutrition.