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| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 56 |
| Release | : 2008-03-02 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 030911568X |
Download Review of CCSP Draft Synthesis and Assessment Product 5.3 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This study offered an independent peer review for a synthetic document being produced for the CCSP. It found the draft document to be in a fairly early stage of development and noted several issues needing attention in the revision. The draft was inconsistent across sections with respect to whether or not it accepted two assumptions: that more skillful forecasts necessarily have greater value, and that the most useful form of information is a projected future value of an outcome parameter with an uncertainty distribution. Available scientific evidence gives reason to question these assumptions, and the draft did not discuss the evidence. Among other issues needing attention, the review called for the revised draft to do more to substantiate its claims of the potential benefits of knowledge-action networks and to give more careful consideration to the appropriate balance of roles between governmental and private efforts.
| Author | : National Research Council (U. |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Review of CCSP Draft Synthesis and Assessment Product 5 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This study offered an independent peer review for a synthetic document being produced for the CCSP. It found the draft document to be in a fairly early stage of development and noted several issues needing attention in the revision. The draft was inconsistent across sections with respect to whether or not it accepted two assumptions: that more skillful forecasts necessarily have greater value, and that the most useful form of information is a projected future value of an outcome parameter with an uncertainty distribution. Available scientific evidence gives reason to question these assumptions, and the draft did not discuss the evidence. Among other issues needing attention, the review called for the revised draft to do more to substantiate its claims of the potential benefits of knowledge-action networks and to give more careful consideration to the appropriate balance of roles between governmental and private efforts.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 66 |
| Release | : 2007-02-23 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309179858 |
Download Review of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program's Synthesis and Assessment Product 5.2, "Best Practice Approaches for Characterizing, Communicating, and Incorporating Scientific Uncertainty in Climate Decision Making" Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report reviews the U.S. Climate Change Science Program's new draft assessment product on characterizing and communicating uncertainty information for climate change decision making, one of 21 climate change assessment products that the program is developing to meet the requirements of the 1990 Global Change Research Act. Although the draft assessment is effective in discussing methods of characterizing uncertainty, it falls short in several ways. It is written for researchers involved in assessment efforts and will likely be of use to them, but does not address other key audiences, particularly policymakers, decision-makers, and members of the media and general public. In addition, it does not assess the full range of "best practice approaches" for characterizing, incorporating, and communicating uncertainty. These weaknesses were due in part to a change in the prospectus after the process had begun to include new target audiences and a different scope of work. It will take a substantial revision of the current draft or production of a companion document, both requiring additional authors, to address these issues.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 74 |
| Release | : 2007-12-30 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309115256 |
Download Review of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program's Draft Synthesis and Assessment Product 2.4 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The U.S. Climate Change Science Program is in the process of producing 21 draft assessments that investigate changes in the Earth's climate and related systems. These assessments are designed to inform decisionmakers about the scientific underpinnings of a range of environmental issues, such as stratospheric ozone. This National Research Council report reviews one of these assessments, Synthesis and Assessment Product (SAP) 2.4, Trends in Emissions of Ozone Depletion Substances, Ozone Layer Recovery, and Implications for Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure. This assessment is noted as being the first-ever attempt to look at the United States contribution to ozone-depleting substances and ozone recovery. This National Research Council book commends the assessment's authoring team for comprehensively covering the scientific basis of ozone and ozone-depleting substances, but recommends several ways that the assessment could be improved. Suggestions include clarifying the discussion on climate effects of ozone and revising the approach to estimating U.S. contributions to production, consumption, and emission of ozone-depleting substances. The assessment could also be improved by reorganizing and editing to accommodate intended audiences.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 74 |
| Release | : 2005-05-10 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309181828 |
Download Review of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program's Synthesis and Assessment Product on Temperature Trends in the Lower Atmosphere Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The U.S. Climate Change Science Program (CCSP), established in 2002 to coordinate climate and global change research conducted in the United States and to support decision-making on climate-related issues, is producing twenty-one synthesis and assessment reports that address its research, observation, and decision-support needs. The first report, produced by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in coordination with other agencies, focuses on understanding reported differences between independently produced data sets of temperature trends for the surface through the lower stratosphere and comparing these data sets to model simulations. To ensure credibility and quality, NOAA asked the National Research Council to conduct an independent review of the report. The committee concluded that the report Temperature Trends in the Lower Atmosphere: Understanding and Reconciling Differences is a good first draft that covers an appropriate range of issues, but that it could be strengthened in a number of ways.
| Author | : Climate Change Science Program (U.S.) |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 288 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : Climatic changes |
| ISBN | : |
Download Our Changing Planet Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007). Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 396 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : |
Download Shaping the Message, Distorting the Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Roy Ahn |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 344 |
| Release | : 2015-07-28 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1489975977 |
Download Innovating for Healthy Urbanization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This powerful resource identifies wide-scale health challenges facing a rapidly urbanizing planet--including key concerns in nutrition, health status, health care, and safety--and strategies toward possible solutions. Theoretical and empirical analysis focuses on maximizing the benefits of urban living and minimizing negative outcomes across areas for improvement (health education, maternal and child health) and threats to well-being (noise pollution, drug counterfeiting). For each challenge, contributors discuss implications for health, specific practices that fuel them, and emerging ideas for solving them efficiently and effectively. Not only are these issues of immediate salience, they will become dangerously urgent in years to come. Included in the coverage: Food fortification and other innovations to address child malnutrition. Anti-trafficking innovations, urbanization, and global health. Innovations to address global climate change in cities. Innovations in disaster preparedness: implications for urbanization and health. Medical diagnostic innovations in urban developing settings. The case for comprehensive, integrated, and standardized measures of health in cities. Recent studies suggest that urban areas will be a large majority in both the developing and developed worlds. Innovations to Address Urbanization & Global Health is a proactive idea book to be read by undergraduates, graduate students and researchers in public and urban health.
| Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 64 |
| Release | : 2012 |
| Genre | : Federal aid to transportation |
| ISBN | : |
Download Oversight of the Department of Transportation's Fiscal Year 2009 Budget Proposal Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 676 |
| Release | : 2007-12 |
| Genre | : Administrative law |
| ISBN | : |
Download Federal Register Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
