Returns To Investment And Efficiency In Public Enterprises In India PDF Download
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Author | : B. Rajaiah |
Publisher | : Mittal Publications |
Total Pages | : 194 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Government business enterprises |
ISBN | : 9788170991250 |
Download Returns to Investment and Efficiency in Public Enterprises in India Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Arumai Besant Creeper Raj |
Publisher | : Delhi : Macmillan Company of India |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 1977 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Public Enterprise Investment Decisions in India Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Lant Pritchett |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 46 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Capital |
ISBN | : 6010532299 |
Download The Tyranny of Concepts:CUDIE (Cumulated, Depreciated, Investment Effort) is Not Captial Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
May 2000 - Using the word capital to represent two different concepts is not such a problem when government is responsible for only a small fraction of national investment and is reasonably effective (as in the United States). But when government is a major investor and is ineffective, the gap between capital and cumulative, depreciated investment effort (CUDIE) may be enormous. A public sector steel mill may absorb billions as an investment, but if it cannot produce steel it has zero value as capital. The cost of public investment is not the value of public capital. Unlike for private investors, there is no remotely plausible behavioral model of the government as investor that suggests that every dollar the public sector spends as investment creates capital in an economic sense. This seemingly obvious point has so far been uniformly ignored in the voluminous empirical literature on economic growth, which uses, at best, cumulated, depreciated investment effort (CUDIE) to estimate capital stocks. But in developing countries especially, the difference between investment cumulated at cost and capital value is of primary empirical importance: government investment is half or more of total investment. And perhaps as much as half or more of government investment spending has not created equivalent capital. This suggests that nearly everything empirical written in three broad areas is misguided. First, none of the estimates of the impact of public spending identify the productivity of public capital. Even where public capital could be very productive, regressions and evaluations may suggest that public investment spending has little impact. Second, everything currently said about total factor productivity in developing countries is deeply suspect, as there is no way empirically to distinguish between low output (or growth) attributable to investments that created no factors and low output (or growth) attributable to low (or slow growth in) productivity in using accumulated factors. Third, multivariate growth regressions to date have not, in fact, controlled for the growth of capital stock, so spurious interpretations have emerged. This paper - a product of Poverty and Human Resources, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the importance of public sector actions for economic growth.
Author | : Govind Bhattacharjee |
Publisher | : Sage Publications Pvt. Limited |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2020-08-14 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9789353883720 |
Download Public Sector Enterprises in India Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is the the first comprehensive and authoritative work covering the entire public sector in India, including public sector enterprises such as banks, insurance companies, railways and so on.
Author | : Robert P. Taylor |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 306 |
Release | : 2008-02-08 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0821373056 |
Download Financing Energy Efficiency Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
While energy efficiency projects could partly meet new energy demand more cheaply than new supplies, weak economic institutions in developing and transitional economies impede developing and financing energy efficiency retrofits. This book analyzes these difficulties, suggests a 3-part model for projectizing and financing energy efficiency retrofits, and presents thirteen case studies to illustrate the issues and principles involved.
Author | : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 159 |
Release | : 1958-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1451949634 |
Download IMF Staff papers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper examines the effect transactions with the IMF have on the monetary situation within a country when the foreign exchange purchased from the IMF is used to meet a balance of payments deficit. In some countries, the national currency counterpart is kept on deposit to the credit of the IMF at the central bank. In other countries, the government substitutes a noninterest-bearing note for the national currency counterpart of a transaction with the IMF. It is with the effects of the latter practice that this paper is primarily concerned. The effect of a balance of payments deficit on the money supply will be offset if credit is expanded to finance a government deficit, investment by business, or spending by consumers. The ultimate effect on the money supply will depend upon how the government deals with the national currency turned over to it by the Exchange Equalization Account. Considerable caution is required in concluding that a balance of payments deficit is likely to be moderate and temporary.
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 56 |
Release | : 2005-04-04 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1557755418 |
Download Unproductive Public Expenditures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Public expenditure policy, together with efforts to raise revenue,is at the core of efficient and equitable adjustment. Public expenditureproductivity has critical implications for fiscal adjustment, particularly as the competition for limited public resources intensifies.By providing a framework for defining and analyzing public expenditureproductivity and unproductive expenditures, this pamphlet discusseshow economic policymakers may approach these issues.
Author | : Carl J. Dahlman |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 216 |
Release | : 2005-01-01 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 0821362089 |
Download India and the Knowledge Economy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"In the global knowledge economy of the twenty-first century, India's development policy challenges will require it to use knowledge more effectively to raise the productivity of agriculture, industry, and services and reduce poverty. India has made tremendous strides in its economic and social development in the past two decades. Its impressive growth in recent years-8.2 percent in 2003-can be attributed to the far-reaching reforms embarked on in 1991 and to opening the economy to global competition. In addition, India can count on a number of strengths as it strives to transform itself into a knowledge-based economy-availability of skilled human capital, a democratic system, widespread use of English, macroeconomic stability, a dynamic private sector, institutions of a free market economy; a local market that is one of the largest in the world; a well-developed financial sector; and a broad and diversified science and technology infrastructure, and global niches in IT. But India can do more-much more-to leverage its strengths and grasp today's opportunities. India and the Knowledge Economy assesses India's progress in becoming a knowledge economy and suggests actions to strengthen the economic and institutional regime, develop educated and skilled workers, create an efficient innovation system, and build a dynamic information infrastructure. It highlights that to get the greatest benefits from the knowledge revolution, India will need to press on with the economic reform agenda that it put into motion a decade ago and continue to implement the various policy and institutional changes needed to accelerate growth. In so doing, it will be able to improve its international competitivenessand join the ranks of countries that are making a successful transition to the knowledge economy."
Author | : A. B. Singh |
Publisher | : APH Publishing |
Total Pages | : 254 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Civil service reform |
ISBN | : 9788176484367 |
Download Public Sector Reforms in India Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This Book Endeavours To Evaluate And Analyse, At Length, The Overall Performance Of Public Sector Undertakings In India Over The Period Since 1984-85.
Author | : World Bank |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 241 |
Release | : 2019-11-21 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1464814414 |
Download Doing Business 2020 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.