Retirement In Japan And South Korea PDF Download
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Author | : Masa Higo |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 2015-04-10 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1317499883 |
Download Retirement in Japan and South Korea Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book analyses reforms to retirement policies in Japan and South Korea, especially in the context of rapid population ageing. A defining feature of the labour markets and workplaces in these two nations, and the lives of workers and families, is involuntary retirement at relatively young ages. The book explains past developments and recent reforms of retirement policies both in the two countries, as well as in a cross-national comparative manner. At the core of the book is an examination of the social, economic and political conflicts around retirement, such as between younger and older workers, between employers and governments, and between employers and workers. The policy recommendations offered apply not only to Japan and South Korea, but also to other nations such as China. The volume is of value particularly for those interested in labour markets and workplaces, population ageing and contemporary East Asia, in addition to those studying retirement and pensions. Policymakers, business leaders, worker organizations, researchers and students will benefit from the insights about the past, present and future of retirement.
Author | : |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 31 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 1437943136 |
Download Accelerated Vehicle Retirement Programs in Japan and South Korea: Background for Congress Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Thomas R. Klassen |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 201 |
Release | : 2013-07-31 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1135046425 |
Download Korea's Retirement Predicament Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The distinguishing feature for many workers in South Korea is contractual – and often involuntary – retirement at a young age (mid-50s for most workers) followed by precarious and low-paying self-employment or contract work. In the past this practice, which is also found in other East Asian nations, provided firms with a youthful and highly productive workforce. However, with a rapidly aging population and shifts in the labour market, the existing arrangement is becoming less and less functional. This book examines how this retirement arrangement arose, and the policy reforms that have been both undertaken and proposed to allow workers to remain employed longer. The analysis focuses on the institutional constraints to reforms, as well as the impact forced retirement has on individuals. Using a multi-disciplinary and comparative approach, the authors study contractual mandatory retirement trends and policies in South Korea, and in doing so illuminate the political, social, legal, economic and labour market implications of this widespread practice. As nations across Asia face aging populations, this book will be welcomed by students and scholars interested in Korean studies, social policy, social welfare and gerontology. It will also be of great value to policy makers.
Author | : Bill Canis |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 28 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Automobiles |
ISBN | : |
Download Accelerated Vehicle Retirement Programs in Japan and South Korea Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Kenichiro Kashiwase |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 21 |
Release | : 2012-12-04 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1475544316 |
Download Pension Reforms in Japan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper analyzes various reform options for Japan’s public pension in light of large fiscal consolidation needs of the country. The most attractive option is to increase the pension eligibility age in line with high and rising life expectancy. This would have a positive effect on long-run economic growth and would be relatively fair in sharing the burden of fiscal adjustment between younger and older generations. Other attractive options include better targeting by “clawing back” a small portion of pension benefits from wealthy retirees, reducing preferential tax treatment of pension benefit incomes, and collecting contributions from dependent spouses of employees, who are currently eligible for pension benefits even though they make no contributions. These options, if implemented concurrently, could reduce the government annual subsidy and the government deficit by up to 11⁄4 percent of GDP by 2020.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 84 |
Release | : 2019-08-30 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264402195 |
Download Ageing and Employment Policies Working Better with Age Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
People today are living longer than ever before, but what is a boon for individuals can be challenging for societies. If nothing is done to change existing work and retirement patterns, the number of older inactive people who will need to be supported by each worker could rise by around 40% between 2018 and 2050 on average in the OECD area. This would put a brake on rising living standards as well as enormous pressure on younger generations who will be financing social protection systems. Improving employment prospects of older workers will be crucial. At the same time, taking a life-course approach will be necessary to avoid accumulation of individual disadvantages over work careers that discourage or prevent work at an older age.
Author | : Noriko O. Tsuya |
Publisher | : University of Hawaii Press |
Total Pages | : 192 |
Release | : 2003-12-31 |
Genre | : Family & Relationships |
ISBN | : 0824844505 |
Download Marriage, Work, and Family Life in Comparative Perspective Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
When we compare Eastern and Western societies, we find similar economic and social forces at work. But the impact of these on family life reflects differences in cultural history and social context. This volume examines family change in Korea, Japan, and the United States, allowing us to contrast the collective emphasis of a Confucian social heritage with the individualism of the West. An impressive group of demographers and family sociologists considers such questions as: How do family patterns vary within countries and across societies? How essential are marriage and parenthood? How do levels of contact between middle-aged adults and their parents who live elsewhere differ in East Asian countries and the U.S.? How does female employment vary based on family factors and do these factors affect employment across societies? Policy makers and demographic and family researchers both in the U.S. and Asia will find this book a vital resource for understanding the dynamics of family life in contrasting modern societies. Contributors: Larry L. Bumpass, Yong-Chan Byun, Minja Kim Choe, Karen Oppenheim Mason, Ronald R. Rindfluss, Noriko O. Tsuya.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : Age and employment |
ISBN | : 9789264201859 |
Download Working Better with Age Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Currently, Japan has the highest old-age dependency ratio of all OECD countries, with a ratio in 2017 of over 50 persons aged 65 and above for every 100 persons aged 20 to 64. This ratio is projected to rise to 79 per hundred in 2050. The rapid population ageing in Japan is a major challenge for achieving further increases in living standards and ensuring the financial sustainability of public social expenditure. However, with the right policies in place, there is an opportunity to cope with this challenge by extending working lives and making better use of older workers' knowledge and skills. This report investigates policy issues and discusses actions to retain and incentivise the elderly to work more by further reforming retirement policies and seniority-wages, investing in skills to improve productivity and keeping up with labour market changes through training policy, and ensuring good working conditions for better health with tackling long-hours working culture.
Author | : Thomas R. Klassen |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 188 |
Release | : 2013-07-31 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1135046433 |
Download Korea's Retirement Predicament Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The distinguishing feature for many workers in South Korea is contractual – and often involuntary – retirement at a young age (mid-50s for most workers) followed by precarious and low-paying self-employment or contract work. In the past this practice, which is also found in other East Asian nations, provided firms with a youthful and highly productive workforce. However, with a rapidly aging population and shifts in the labour market, the existing arrangement is becoming less and less functional. This book examines how this retirement arrangement arose, and the policy reforms that have been both undertaken and proposed to allow workers to remain employed longer. The analysis focuses on the institutional constraints to reforms, as well as the impact forced retirement has on individuals. Using a multi-disciplinary and comparative approach, the authors study contractual mandatory retirement trends and policies in South Korea, and in doing so illuminate the political, social, legal, economic and labour market implications of this widespread practice. As nations across Asia face aging populations, this book will be welcomed by students and scholars interested in Korean studies, social policy, social welfare and gerontology. It will also be of great value to policy makers.
Author | : Gregory B. Hemsworth |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : Automobile industry and trade |
ISBN | : 9781612098203 |
Download Automobile Trade with South Korea and Japan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In 2009, the United States, Japan and South Korea, like many industrial countries, initiated accelerated vehicle retirement (AVR) programs. Vehicles manufactured by Japanese and South Korean companies made both domestically and abroad were top performers in the U.S. AVR programs, and were also known as the "cash for clunkers" program. However, few U.S.-made vehicles were sold in comparable programs in these two countries, leading to questions about the disparity. This book examines automobile trade with South Korea and Japan, the second and fifth largest auto producing countries, in the world.