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| Release | : 2006 |
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The Jefferson Lab Hall A polarized 3He (neutron spin structure) program is presented with a special focus on the measurement of the Q2 evolution of the generalized GDH integral.
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| Release | : 2003 |
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The polarized 3He program of Hall A at Jefferson Lab will be described. Results on the generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn integral for the neutron in a Q2 range between 0.02 GeV2/c2
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| Total Pages | : 54514 |
| Release | : 2008 |
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The most recent results on the spin structure of the neutron from Hall A are presented and discussed. Then, an overview is given of various experiments planned with the 12 GeV upgrade at Jefferson Lab to provide sensitive tests of the Standard Model at relatively low energies.
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| Release | : 2001 |
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With a high-intensity highly-polarized 6 GeV electron beam, and a high-density polarized 3He target, we have carried out a number of experiments to study the neutron spin structure at Hall A in Jefferson Lab. Taking advantage of the high luminosity of Jefferson Lab, we completed two inclusive deep-inelastic-scattering experiments this summer. In the first, precision measurements were made of the spin asymmetry A(superscript n)1 in the valence quark (high Bjorken x) region; and in the second, higher-twist effects were studied via precision measurements of g(superscript n)2. Physics motivation and preliminary results from the first experiment will be presented and discussed. I will also present nearly final results from an earlier experiment, which measured the generalized GDH sum for the neutron in the Q2 range of 0.1 to 1 GeV2. Planned near-term experiments will be briefly discussed.
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| Release | : 2004 |
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The authors present here recent progress on the experimental study of the neutron spin structure at Jefferson Lab Hall A. They focus on two precision experiments. The physics motivation and the experimental setup will be described first. Then they present results for the neutron spin asymmetry A1(superscript n) and results for spin-flavor decomposition of the nucleon spin in the valence quark region, and preliminary results for the neutron spin structure function g2(superscript n) at low Q2.
| Author | : Zein-Eddine Meziani |
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| Total Pages | : 5 |
| Release | : 2004 |
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My presentation will focus on some of the latest results of the neutron spin physics program at Jefferson Laboratory in Hall A using a polarized 3He target. This program includes several completed experiments in which the spin structure functions of 3He were measured. The covered kinematic regions were these measurements were performed include the low Q2 resonance and inelastic regions and the high Q2 deep inelastic region. These experiments offer a ground for testing our understanding of the strong regime of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) through the determination of the neutron spin-dependent structure functions and their moments.
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| Release | : 2004 |
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Recent progress from Jefferson Lab has significantly improved our understanding of the nucleon spin structure in the high-x region. Results from two experiments in Hall A are presented. The first experiment is a precision measurement of the neutron spin asymmetry, A1(superscript n), in the high-x (valence quark) region. The results show for the first time that A1(superscript n) becomes positive at large x, strongly breaking SU(6) (spin-flavor) symmetry. The data trend is in good agreement with SU(6)-breaking valence quark models and with the fits to the previous world data. Combining the A1(superscript n) results with the world A1(superscript n) data, the up and down quark spin distributions in the nucleon were extracted. The results showed that for the proton the valence down quark spin is in the opposite direction from that of the proton, in disagreement with predictions of leading-order perturbative QCD models, which neglect quark orbital angular momentum.
| Author | : Nilanga Liyanage |
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| Release | : 2003 |
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Spin structure functions provide basic information about the spin of the quark distributions inside the nucleon. Experimental understanding of the nucleon spin in the kinematic region where the three basic (''valence'') quarks dominate the nucleon wave function is still rather poor. Jefferson lab, with its high quality, high polarization continuous electron beam, and a high density polarized 3He target in experimental Hall A, provides the ideal opportunity to gather neutron spin structure data in the valence region with unprecedented precision. Two high precision neutron spin structure measurements were completed in Hall A last summer. The first experiment measured the spin asymmetry A1(N) in the valence region while in second experiment higher-twist effects were studied via measurements of gn2. The planed upgrade of Jefferson lab CEBAF accelerator to 12 GeV will significantly increase the accessible kinematic range and the precision of these measurements.
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| Release | : 2016 |
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Jefferson Lab have made significant contributions to improve our knowledge of the longitudinal spin structure by measuring polarized structure functions, g1 and g2, down to Q2 = 0.02 GeV2. The low Q2 data is especially useful in testing the Chiral Perturbation theory (cPT) calculations. The spin-dependent sum rules and the spin polarizabilities, constructed from the moments of g1 and g2, provide an important tool to study the longitudinal spin structure. We will present an overview of the experimental program to measure these structure functions at Jefferson Lab, and present some recent results on the neutron polarizabilities, proton g1 at low Q2, and proton and neutron d2 measurement. In addition to this, we will discuss the transverse spin structure of the nucleon which can be accessed using chiral-odd transversity distribution (h1), and show some results from measurements done on polarized 3He target in Hall A.
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| Release | : 2007 |
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I review highlights of the Jefferson Lab nucleon structure program. I shall emphasize recent results from experiments exploring the spin structure of the nucleon and from dedicated experiments aimed at accessing the generalized parton distributions (GPDs).
