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Responses of the Stock Market to Macroeconomic Announcements Across Economic States

Responses of the Stock Market to Macroeconomic Announcements Across Economic States
Author: Zuliu Hu
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 30
Release: 1998-05-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451850174

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Is the stock market responsive to macroeconomic news? This paper employs the daily returns of the Dow Jones Industrial Index, the S&P 500 index, the Russell 1000 index, and the Russell 2000 index to examine stock market reactions to a broad list of macroeconomic announcements, including money supply, inflation, employment, housing starts, and trade balances, etc. Several announcements concerning real economic activity that have received little attention in previous research are shown to have a significant impact on stock prices. The paper also presents preliminary evidence for the different reaction to macroeconomic news by small cap stocks and large cap stocks.


Macroeconomic News Effects in Commodity Futures and German Stock and Bond Futures Markets

Macroeconomic News Effects in Commodity Futures and German Stock and Bond Futures Markets
Author: He Huang
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2010
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3899368924

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A well-known concept in modern capital market theory is that only systematic risk factors affect security prices. Macroeconomic announcements are among the most important news for financial markets because the state of the economy is a prime candidate for such a source of non-diversifiable risk. This book investigates the effects of US macroeconomic news on three financial markets that have received less attention in the literature so far. The markets of interest are the commodity futures market, the German stock index futures market, and the German bond futures market. I investigate not only price effects, but also liquidity effects as well as the channels of cross-border information flow. I find that commodity markets as well as international stock and bond markets are likewise affected by the release of US macroeconomic news. The strength of the commodity price response depends on the state of the economy and news about the US economy is more important for German stock markets than domestic economic news. For an investor in any of these markets, this book provides valuable information on how to adjust his trading strategies around the release of macroeconomic news. Moreover, my findings contribute to the understanding of cross-border information flow. First, I find that both domestic and foreign economic news induce significant price and liquidity effects. Second, I find that there are two important channels of information transmission for foreign news: the direct response to the news and the indirect response to the foreign response to the news.


The Stock Market Reaction to Presidential Tweets in the Case of the US-China Trade War

The Stock Market Reaction to Presidential Tweets in the Case of the US-China Trade War
Author: Max Luca Wiegand
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 59
Release: 2020-01-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3346093735

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Bachelor Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting, grade: 1.3, University of Frankfurt (Main), language: English, abstract: In times of an increasingly digitalized world, behavioral changes in society do not spare high-ranking politicians and decision makers. In some cases, those changes in behavior can have unforeseen yet considerable consequences. By making use of the renowned event study methodology, this paper scrutinizes the impact of acting U.S. president Donald Trump’s Twitter activity on international stock markets. In particular, a select set of ten short messages posted in the context of the present US-China trade dispute is analyzed with regard to the U.S. American S&P 500, the Chinese Hang Seng Index (HSI) and the German DAX. Highly significant market reactions, both positive and negative, are found for the HSI and the examined markets’ aggregate, while Trump’s native market showed the least responsiveness to his tweets. Apart from that, the obtained results suggest a fairly rapid processing of new information and thus adjustment of prices. Ever since Donald Trump’s official inaugural address as the 45th president of the United States of America in January 2017, he has been cherishing a very polarizing and distinct way of leading the world’s largest economy compared to his more recent predecessors. That leadership style is not least characterized by his preferred yet – considering his position – rather uncommon way of communicating to the outside world, namely his extensive use of microblogging service Twitter for presidential announcements and commentaries of any nature. Amongst others, a particularly high activity can be observed in conjunction with the rising political and economic tensions between the United States and China that have been intensifying over Trump’s course of presidency. The dispute between the two economic superpowers – it comprises various topics such as the United States’ massive and long-standing trade deficit and alleged intellectual property theft – ultimately lead to the imposition of a series of mutual tariffs worth hundreds of billions of U.S. dollars. And while Trump regularly keeps his followers updated about his thoughts, claims and the statuses of trade negotiations, stock markets around the globe seem to react heavily to the developments of what is referred to as the US-China trade war. The question arises whether those unscheduled and seemingly impulsive short messages can be a causal explanation for recent stock market movements.


A Robust Bayesian Analysis of the Stock Market's Response to Macroeconomic News

A Robust Bayesian Analysis of the Stock Market's Response to Macroeconomic News
Author: Ariel M. Viale
Publisher:
Total Pages: 46
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper explores the quality of the information that macroeconomic news convey to the stock market as forward looking signals of future business conditions. We introduce a novel robust Bayesian semi-parametric analysis of investors' correspondence functions (i.e., signal-to-price mappings) in the stock market and a feasible ex ante measure of the level of ambiguity in Survey responses anticipating macroeconomic announcements. Using both survey and vector autoregressive (VAR)-based data we show that macroeconomic announcements are relatively ambiguous signals of future economic fundamentals in the stock market, potentially explaining some of previous controversial results in the literature.


Stock Market Response to Unexpected Macroeconomic News

Stock Market Response to Unexpected Macroeconomic News
Author: Mehdi Sadeghi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 26
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper provides empirical evidence on the relationship between unexpected changes in macroeconomic variables and Australian stock returns over the period 1980-1991. The results suggest that stock returns are positively correlated with any surprise news in the current account deficit, the exchange rate and growth rate of real GDP, and negatively correlated with surprise news about the inflation rate and interest rates. Stock returns are also positively correlated with the unexpected unemployment rate and negatively correlated to revisions in the expected unemployment rate. The results furthermore suggest that market portfolios can detect the impact of common economic shocks better than the portfolios of the two main sub-sectors of the market.


Macroeconomic News and Stock Returns in the United States and Germany

Macroeconomic News and Stock Returns in the United States and Germany
Author: Norbert Funke
Publisher:
Total Pages: 31
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

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Using daily data for the January 1997 to June 2002 period, we analyze the impact of a broad set of macroeconomic news on stock prices in the United States and Germany. With GARCH specifications we test five hypotheses and find that news on real economic activity has a significant impact on stock prices. The effects vary between different types of stocks and depend on the state of the economy. In a boom period, bad economic news may be good news for stock prices, For German stock prices, international news is at least as important as domestic news. The analysis of bihouriy data suggests that the main effect occurs within a short period of time.


Discovering and Disentangling the Effects of US Macro-Announcements for European Stocks

Discovering and Disentangling the Effects of US Macro-Announcements for European Stocks
Author: Tobias Rühl
Publisher:
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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In this study, we analyze the effects of US macroeconomic announcements on European stock returns, return volatility and bid-ask spreads using intraday data. While an index-based analysis provides expected outcomes of differing importance of macro-economic announcements, we provide first evidence on stock-specific reactions. The study further contributes by disentangling stock-specific impacts from overall market reactions. A spread analysis reveals that return volatility affects the spread size positively, and that spreads are systematically higher directly after news releases. This is followed by structurally lower spreads, indicating quickly decreasing asymmetric information in the market after announcements. Additionally, spreads tend to react to announcements even if the returns or the volatility of the underlying stock is not significantly affected. This points at the importance of the analysis of news events beyond return and volatility analyses.


Persistent Impact of Macroeconomic Announcements in Financial Market Data

Persistent Impact of Macroeconomic Announcements in Financial Market Data
Author: Nicolas Boitout
Publisher:
Total Pages: 14
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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The impact of scheduled releases of macroeconomic variables on the dynamics of financial markets has always attracted a great deal of academic attention in efforts to quantify market responses in terms of volatility and jumps. We investigate whether the occurrence of market reaction due to macroeconomic announcements has an impact on the probability of a reaction caused by the next release of the same macroeconomic value. We measure this impact by means of both post-event volatility changes and a proposed methodology for jump matching. Our findings show that previous market impact significantly changes the probability of an impact detected for the current release.