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Proteasome Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy

Proteasome Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy
Author: Julian Adams
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2004-05-25
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1592597947

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A panel of leading academic and pharmaceutical investigators takes stock of the remarkable work that has been accomplished to date with proteasome inhibitors in cancer, and examines emerging therapeutic possibilities. The topics range from a discussion of the chemistry and cell biology of the proteasome and the rationale for proteasome inhibitors in cancer to a review of current clinical trials underway. The discussion of rationales for testing proteasome inhibitors in cancer models covers the role of the proteasome in NF-kB activation, the combining of conventional chemotherapy and radiation with proteasome inhibition, notably PS-341, new proteasome methods of inhibiting viral maturation, and the role of protesome inhibition in the treatment of AIDS. The authors also document the development of bortezomib (VelcadeTM) in Phase I clinical trials and in a multicentered Phase II clinical trials in patients with relapsed and refractory myeloma.


Proteostasis and Disease

Proteostasis and Disease
Author: Rosa Barrio
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2020-04-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030382664

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This book, written by members of the European network PROTEOSTASIS, provides an up-to-date review of the research regarding protein homeostasis in health and disease. With new discoveries contributing to the increasing complexity of this topic, the book offers a detailed overview of the pathways regulating protein homeostasis, including autophagy and the ubiquitin protein family. Following a basic introduction, it explains how defects in protein homeostasis contribute to numerous pathologies, including cancer, neurodegeneration, inflammation and a number of rare diseases. In addition, it discusses, the role of protein homeostasis in cellular development and physiology. Highlighting the latest research in the field of protein homeostasis and its implications for various clinically relevant diseases, the book appeals to researchers and clinicians, while also offering a reference guide for scholars who are new to the field.


Protein Kinase Inhibitors as Sensitizing Agents for Chemotherapy

Protein Kinase Inhibitors as Sensitizing Agents for Chemotherapy
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2018-11-21
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0128127384

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Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors as Sensitizing Agents for Chemotherapy, the fourth volume in the Cancer Sensitizing Agents for Chemotherapy Series, focuses on strategic combination therapies that involve a variety of tyrosine kinase inhibitors working together to overcome multi-drug resistance in cancer cells. The book discusses several tyrosine kinase inhibitors that have been used as sensitizing agents, such as EGFR, BCR-ABL, ALK and BRAF. In each chapter, readers will find comprehensive knowledge on the inhibitor and its action, including its biochemical, genetic, and molecular mechanisms' emphases. This book is a valuable source for oncologists, cancer researchers and those interested in applying new sensitizing agents to their research in clinical practice and in trials. Summarizes the sensitizing role of some tyrosine kinase inhibitors in existing research Brings recent findings in several cancer types, both experimental and clinically, with a particular emphases on underlying biochemical, genetic, and molecular mechanisms Provides an updated and comprehensive knowledge regarding the field of combinational cancer treatment


Resistance to Targeted Therapies in Multiple Myeloma

Resistance to Targeted Therapies in Multiple Myeloma
Author: Silvia CW Ling
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2021-07-23
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3030734404

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Multiple Myeloma remains an incurable malignancy. As the disease progresses, it invariably becomes resistant to treatment and almost all patients develop refractory disease. There are multiple different types of targeted therapies and many of them are used in combination at different stages of disease. Targeted therapies that are approved to be used include Proteasome Inhibitors, Immunomodulatory Drugs and Monoclonal Antibodies. Second and third generations of these drugs are developed to overcome resistance and they have unique mechanism of actions. Targeted therapies that are undergoing clinical trials include CAR-T cells, bi-specific antibodies, vaccines, ubiquitin ligase inhibitors and BCL-2 inhibitors. This book will help to develop an understanding of targeted therapies in Multiple Myeloma. Its goal is to provide a unique review of the mechanism of action and resistance of the many targeted therapies in Multiple Myeloma by leaders of the field. The book will be useful for students in medical science, clinicians, health professionals, scientists, pharmaceutical professionals, drug developers, and policy makers. This book will provide an insightful knowledge of the biology of Multiple Myeloma, the mechanism of action and resistance of targeted therapies, application of biomarkers and genomics and possible strategies in overcoming resistance and future development.


Proteasome Inhibition as a Potential Anti-breast Cancer Therapy

Proteasome Inhibition as a Potential Anti-breast Cancer Therapy
Author: Rahul Rajesinh Deshmukh
Publisher:
Total Pages: 71
Release: 2015
Genre: Breast
ISBN:

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When verapamil, a L-type calcium channel blocker with P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and CYP3A4 inhibitory properties, is combined with MG132 or bortezomib or carfilzomib, the cytotoxic effects and apoptosis in TNBC MDA-MB-231 cells were enhanced, compared to each treatment alone. Furthermore, addition of verapamil improved proteasome-inhibitory properties of MG132, bortezomib or carfilzomib in MDA-MB-231 cells, as shown by the increased accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins and proteasome substrates such as I0ðB0ł and p27kip1. Additionally, when nicardipine, another P-gp inhibitor, was combined with bortezomib or carfilzomib, enhanced inhibition of MDA-MB-231 cell proliferation was observed. These findings indicate that P-gp inhibitors could sensitize TNBC cells to structurally and functionally diverse proteasome inhibitors and might provide new treatment strategy for TNBC. Taken together, the studies presented in this dissertation will help to identify additional targets for proteasome inhibitors as well as their crosstalk and might help in designing new combination treatments for difficult to treat solid tumors like TNBC.


Resistance to Proteasome Inhibitors in Cancer

Resistance to Proteasome Inhibitors in Cancer
Author: Q. Ping Dou
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2014-09-16
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3319067524

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The book explores cutting-edge strategies to overcome proteasome inhibitor resistance, including the second generation 20S proteasome inhibitors, novel combinational therapies, and new targets in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (e.g., ubiquitin E3 ligases, deubiquitinases, 19S proteasomal ATPases, histone deacetylases, oxidative stress and proteotoxic stress pathways and pharmacogenomic signature profiling) in resistant cancer cells. The mechanisms of action and resistance of proteasome inhibitors, such as bortezomib and carfilzomib in human cancers, including multiple myeloma, mantle cell lymphoma, acute leukemia, and solid tumors are explored in depth in this volume. This timely volume unveils the most current discoveries of the mechanisms behind proteasome inhibitor resistance, which will help illuminate the future of cancer therapies.


Update on Multiple Myeloma

Update on Multiple Myeloma
Author: Khalid Ahmed Al-Anazi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2019-02
Genre: Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
ISBN: 178985217X

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This book is a comprehensive overview of the recent developments in the clinical and research fields of multiple myeloma. It is divided into three main sections that cover a wide range of topics, including: epidemiology and pathogenesis of the disease, genetic targets and pathways, resistance to novel therapies, angiogenesis and anti-angiogenesis, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, role of radiology and radiotherapy in myeloma, infectious complications, and management of multiple myeloma in resource-poor countries.


The Proteasome — Ubiquitin Protein Degradation Pathway

The Proteasome — Ubiquitin Protein Degradation Pathway
Author: Peter Zwickl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 364259414X

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This volume gives an overview of pro tea some-mediated protein degradation and the regulatory role of the ubiquitin system in cellular proteolysis. The first chapter describes the molecular evolution of the proteasome and its associated activators, i. e. , the 20S core, the base and the lid of the 19S cap, and the 11 S regulator. The ensuing chapter gives an overview of the structure and assembly of the 20S proteasome and the regulation of the archaeal proteasome by PAN. The third contribution summarizes our knowledge on the eukaryotic 26S proteasome and its regulation by the 19S regu lator, followed by a chapter devoted to the llS regulator, which elucidates the structural basis for the 11 S-mediated activation of the 20S proteasome. The fifth chapter reviews in detail the role of the proteasome in the immune response. The subsequent chapter of the natural substrates of the gives a comprehensive description proteasome and their recognition by the enzymes of the ubiqui tination machinery. The penultimate chapter rounds up the in formation on intracellular distribution of proteasomes in yeast and mammalian cells, while the last contribution highlights proteasome inhibitors, tools which proved to be very valuable for dissecting the cellular roles of the proteasome and which might turn out to be of pharmacological importance.


Bortezomib in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma

Bortezomib in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma
Author: Irene M. Ghobrial
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 183
Release: 2010-10-20
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3764389486

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Multiple Myeloma (MM) is the second most common type of blood cancer, resulting from an overproduction of cancerous infection-fighting white blood cells, known as plasma cells. Plasma cells are a crucial part of the immune system responsible for the production of antibodies. Bortezomib is a promising anticancer drug targeting the proteasome. This proteasome inhibitor induces cell stress and apoptosis in the cancer cells. While multiple mechanisms are likely to be involved, proteasome inhibition may prevent the degradation of pro-apoptotic factors, permitting activation of programmed cell death in neoplastic cells dependent upon the suppression of proapoptotic pathways. This monograph on bortezomib is a valuable source of information for researchers and clinicians from the fields of oncology and pharmacology, working either in academia or the pharmaceutical industry.