Research Of Millimeter Wave Low Noise Amplifier And E Mode And D Mode Gaas Power Amplifiers For 5g Wireless System Applications PDF Download

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Millimeter-Wave Low Noise Amplifiers

Millimeter-Wave Low Noise Amplifiers
Author: Mladen Božanić
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2017-11-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319690205

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This book is the first standalone book that combines research into low-noise amplifiers (LNAs) with research into millimeter-wave circuits. In compiling this book, the authors have set two research objectives. The first is to bring together the research context behind millimeter-wave circuit operation and the theory of low-noise amplification. The second is to present new research in this multi-disciplinary field by dividing the common LNA configurations and typical specifications into subsystems, which are then optimized separately to suggest improvements in the current state-of-the-art designs. To achieve the second research objective, the state-of-the-art LNA configurations are discussed and the weaknesses of state-of the art configurations are considered, thus identifying research gaps. Such research gaps, among others, point towards optimization – at a systems and microelectronics level. Optimization topics include the influence of short wavelength, layout and crosstalk on LNA performance. Advanced fabrication technologies used to decrease the parasitics of passive and active devices are also explored, together with packaging technologies such as silicon-on-chip and silicon-on-package, which are proposed as alternatives to traditional IC implementation. This research outcome builds through innovation. Innovative ideas for LNA construction are explored, and alternative design methodologies are deployed, including LNA/antenna co-design or utilization of the electronic design automation in the research flow. The book also offers the authors’ proposal for streamlined automated LNA design flow, which focuses on LNA as a collection of highly optimized subsystems.


High Efficiency and High Linearity Power Amplifiers for 5G Wireless Communications

High Efficiency and High Linearity Power Amplifiers for 5G Wireless Communications
Author: Duy Phuong Nguyen
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN: 9780355763102

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With the increasing demand for higher data rates and the crowding of the cellular bands below 3 GHz, researchers are looking to the millimeter-wave frequency spectrum to define the next generation of mobile broadband communications. One of the biggest challenges in implementing a millimeter-wave solution is the low efficiency of commercially available millimeter-wave power amplifiers. Furthermore, the monolithic millimeter-wave integrated circuit (MMIC) power amplifiers also need to have high power with reasonable gain, good linearity and maintain a compact chip size. In Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 of this dissertation, a compact high efficiency Ka-band power amplifier and a highly linear amplifier using second harmonic injection will be demonstrated. The requirements are even more stringent when the amplifiers are deployed in wireless systems that have high peak to average power ratio (PAPR). Among the most popular solutions to achieve high efficiency at power back-off is the Doherty architecture. Thus far, Doherty power amplifiers have been primarily implemented in the spectrum below 3 GHz for cellular base stations. Very few millimeter-wave Doherty PA’s have been reported to date. The conventional Doherty architecture has several inherent drawbacks that cause low efficiency, occupy large chip size and limit the performance bandwidth. Therefore, in our work, we propose four different Doherty amplifier topologies improve the DPA performance: 1) An ultra-compact Doherty amplifier using 3-dimensional broadside coupler 2) A wideband reconfigurable Doherty amplifier 3) A high power density stacked-FET Doherty power amplifier with asymmetrical gate bias 4) A high efficiency asymmetrical Doherty power amplifier using novel load modulation scheme based on load-pull data. All the proposed DPAs are fabricated in a 0.15-[mu]m enhancement mode (E-mode) Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) process. The proposed techniques and experimental results will be discussed in Chapter 3, 4, 5 and 6.The content of this dissertation is a compilation of 18 manuscripts, all of which I am the author or co-author. The titles, publishers and publication dates of the manuscripts are listed on page xii and xiii in this dissertation.


Millimeter-Wave Power Amplifiers

Millimeter-Wave Power Amplifiers
Author: Jaco du Preez
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 367
Release: 2017-10-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319621661

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This book provides a detailed review of millimeter-wave power amplifiers, discussing design issues and performance limitations commonly encountered in light of the latest research. Power amplifiers, which are able to provide high levels of output power and linearity while being easily integrated with surrounding circuitry, are a crucial component in wireless microwave systems. The book is divided into three parts, the first of which introduces readers to mm-wave wireless systems and power amplifiers. In turn, the second focuses on design principles and EDA concepts, while the third discusses future trends in power amplifier research. The book provides essential information on mm-wave power amplifier theory, as well as the implementation options and technologies involved in their effective design, equipping researchers, circuit designers and practicing engineers to design, model, analyze, test and implement high-performance, spectrally clean and energy-efficient mm-wave systems.


CMOS 60-GHz and E-band Power Amplifiers and Transmitters

CMOS 60-GHz and E-band Power Amplifiers and Transmitters
Author: Dixian Zhao
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2015-06-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319188399

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This book focuses on the development of design techniques and methodologies for 60-GHz and E-band power amplifiers and transmitters at device, circuit and layout levels. The authors show the recent development of millimeter-wave design techniques, especially of power amplifiers and transmitters, and presents novel design concepts, such as “power transistor layout” and “4-way parallel-series power combiner”, that can enhance the output power and efficiency of power amplifiers in a compact silicon area. Five state-of-the-art 60-GHz and E-band designs with measured results are demonstrated to prove the effectiveness of the design concepts and hands-on methodologies presented. This book serves as a valuable reference for circuit designers to develop millimeter-wave building blocks for future 5G applications.


High Efficiency Power Amplifier Design for 28 GHz 5G Transmitters

High Efficiency Power Amplifier Design for 28 GHz 5G Transmitters
Author: Nourhan Elsayed
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 105
Release: 2022-02-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030927466

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This book introduces power amplifier design in 22nm FDSOI CMOS dedicated towards 5G applications at 28 GHz and presents 4 state-of-the-art power amplifier designs. The authors discuss power amplifier performance metrics, design trade-offs, and presents different power amplifier classes utilizing efficiency enhancement techniques at 28 GHz. The book presents the design process from theory, simulation, layout, and finally measurement results.


Linearization and Efficiency Enhancement Techniques for Silicon Power Amplifiers

Linearization and Efficiency Enhancement Techniques for Silicon Power Amplifiers
Author: Eric Kerhervé
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 163
Release: 2015-01-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0124186815

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This book provides an overview of current efficiency enhancement and linearization techniques for silicon power amplifier designs. It examines the latest state of the art technologies and design techniques to address challenges for RF cellular mobile, base stations, and RF and mmW WLAN applications. Coverage includes material on current silicon (CMOS, SiGe) RF and mmW power amplifier designs, focusing on advantages and disadvantages compared with traditional GaAs implementations. With this book you will learn: The principles of linearization and efficiency improvement techniques The architectures allowing the optimum design of multimode Si RF and mmW power amplifiers How to make designs more efficient by employing new design techniques such as linearization and efficiency improvement Layout considerations Examples of schematic, layout, simulation and measurement results Addresses the problems of high power generation, faithful construction of non-constant envelope constellations, and efficient and well control power radiation from integrated silicon chips Demonstrates how silicon technology can solve problems and trade-offs of power amplifier design, including price, size, complexity and efficiency Written and edited by the top contributors to the field


Development of High Efficiency Power Amplifiers for Emerging Wireless Applications

Development of High Efficiency Power Amplifiers for Emerging Wireless Applications
Author: Jeffery Alan Curtis
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN: 9781321608328

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In this Ph.D. research, several Ka-Band power amplifiers are designed and built for use in next generation mobile broadband communication systems. The Doherty power amplifier architecture is demonstrated as a possible solution to improving the back-off efficiency of millimeter-wave power amplifiers, since many mobile broadband communication systems employ modulation formats with large peak-to-average power ratios. This research also demonstrates some novel techniques to improve upon the Doherty architecture for millimeter-wave power amplifier design. Two fully integrated Ka-Band Doherty power amplifiers are designed and developed using a 0.15-[mu]m GaAs pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (pHEMT) process. The first uses the classic Doherty configuration with some previously developed modifications to resolve some practical issues and achieves a measured small signal gain of 10.3 dB, measured output power at 1-dB compression point (P1dB) of 25.1 dBm, measured peak power added efficiency (PAE) of 38%, and measured PAE of 27% at 6-dB back-off power. The bias network of this same Doherty was then modified by short circuiting some resistors in the gate bias path and it then achieves a measured small signal gain of 10.5 dB, measured output power at 1-dB compression point (P1dB) of 26.9 dBm, measured peak power added efficiency of 42%, and measured PAE of 32% at 6-dB back-off power. The second Doherty amplifier uses a novel load-pull based Doherty technique accounting for nonideal back-off impedance in millimeter-wave power amplifiers and achieves a measured small signal gain of 9 dB, simulated output power at 1-dB compression point (P1dB) of 29 dBm, simulated peak power added efficiency of 46%, and simulated PAE of 35% at 6-dB back-off power. The performance achieved with these power amplifiers makes them a promising candidate for use in next generation mobile broadband communication systems.


Bandwidth and Efficiency Enhancement in Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers for Wireless Transmitters

Bandwidth and Efficiency Enhancement in Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers for Wireless Transmitters
Author: Karun Rawat
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2020-03-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030388662

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This book focuses on broadband power amplifier design for wireless communication. Nonlinear model embedding is described as a powerful tool for designing broadband continuous Class-J and continuous class F power amplifiers. The authors also discuss various techniques for extending bandwidth of load modulation based power amplifiers, such as Doherty power amplifier and Chireix outphasing amplifiers. The book also covers recent trends on digital as well as analog techniques to enhance bandwidth and linearity in wireless transmitters. Presents latest trends in designing broadband power amplifiers; Covers latest techniques for using nonlinear model embedding in designing power amplifiers based on waveform engineering; Describes the latest techniques for extending bandwidth of load modulation based power amplifiers such as Doherty power amplifier and Chireix outphasing amplifiers; Includes coverage of hybrid analog/digital predistortion as wideband solution for wireless transmitters; Discusses recent trends on on-chip power amplifier design with GaN /GaAs MMICs for high frequency applications.


High Efficiency RF and Microwave Solid State Power Amplifiers

High Efficiency RF and Microwave Solid State Power Amplifiers
Author: Paolo Colantonio
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 514
Release: 2009-07-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780470746554

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Do you want to know how to design high efficiency RF and microwave solid state power amplifiers? Read this book to learn the main concepts that are fundamental for optimum amplifier design. Practical design techniques are set out, stating the pros and cons for each method presented in this text. In addition to novel theoretical discussion and workable guidelines, you will find helpful running examples and case studies that demonstrate the key issues involved in power amplifier (PA) design flow. Highlights include: Clarification of topics which are often misunderstood and misused, such as bias classes and PA nomenclatures. The consideration of both hybrid and monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs). Discussions of switch-mode and current-mode PA design approaches and an explanation of the differences. Coverage of the linearity issue in PA design at circuit level, with advice on low distortion power stages. Analysis of the hot topic of Doherty amplifier design, plus a description of advanced techniques based on multi-way and multi-stage architecture solutions. High Efficiency RF and Microwave Solid State Power Amplifiers is: an ideal tutorial for MSc and postgraduate students taking courses in microwave electronics and solid state circuit/device design; a useful reference text for practising electronic engineers and researchers in the field of PA design and microwave and RF engineering. With its unique unified vision of solid state amplifiers, you won’t find a more comprehensive publication on the topic.