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Research and Development in Public Entreprises

Research and Development in Public Entreprises
Author: K.L. Gupta
Publisher: Indus Publishing
Total Pages: 332
Release: 1994
Genre: Government business enterprises
ISBN: 9788173870033

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Evaluating Public Sector Research and Development

Evaluating Public Sector Research and Development
Author: Albert Link
Publisher: Praeger
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1996-05-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0275953688

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The need for evaluation of public sector research and development activity is critical in today's political environment to assist policymakers with resource allocation. Methodology for evaluating public sector research and development activity is described and illustrated by the author using in-depth case studies drawn from the research programs at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. These cases range from newly formed federal laboratory research initiatives to well-established research programs. Managerial and evaluative guidelines are enunciated. The United States has supported research and development activity on both the applied and basic research levels for most of its history. The importance of public sector research has often been discussed but its effectiveness has not been adequately reviewed. The need for evaluation of public sector research and development activity is critical in today's political environment to assist policymakers with resource allocation. Methodology for evaluating public sector research and development activity is described and illustrated by the author using in-depth case studies drawn from the research programs at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. These cases range from newly formed federal laboratory research initiatives to well-established research programs. Managerial and evaluative guidelines are enunciated. This work should be of interest to scholars who deal with economics in general, public policy, science policy, and public administration. In addition, practitioners in public administration and managers of public sector research laboratories on federal and state levels should find the information useful. Those who depend on research and development done with public sector money or who use it to supplement their research programs will also be interested.


Fuelling Economic Growth

Fuelling Economic Growth
Author: Michael Graham
Publisher: IDRC
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2009
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1853396753

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The private sector is playing an increasingly important role in the funding of scientific research. As public sector research declines in the countries of the north and the south, research and development carried out by the private sector becomes more important for innovations that have economic potential. In some cases networks between local firms and multinationals can support learning which leads to economic growth. What are the policies which support such partnerships and what are the institutional arrangements that foster research? Seven case studies from Argentina, China, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Tanzania, Peru, the Philippines and Vietnam examine how policies have been developed and implemented to encourage innovation.


Public Sector Entrepreneurship

Public Sector Entrepreneurship
Author: Dennis Patrick Leyden
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2015
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0199313857

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Public sector entrepreneurship refers to innovative public policy initiatives that generate greater economic prosperity by transforming a status quo economic environment into one more conducive to creative and innovative activities under uncertainty. This book illustrates public sector entrepreneurship using examples from U.S. technology and innovation policy.


Innovation in Public Sector Services

Innovation in Public Sector Services
Author: Paul Windrum
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2008-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1848441541

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This is a timely and important contribution on innovation processes within the public sector. Departing from the myth of private equal to entrepreneurial, public equal to bureaucratic paralysis , it offers precious insights into public sector learning, entrepreneurship, of course inertias, and also the trade-offs involved in different management philosophies and performance evaluation methods. It is a rare example of political economy done right . Giovanni Dosi, Sant Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa Innovation and entrepreneurship have become the cornerstones for economic growth, jobs and competitiveness in the global economy. However, the burden for generating an innovative economy has fallen on the private sector. Scholars have been remarkably taciturn concerning the role for innovation and entrepreneurship in the public sector has remained strikingly invisible. No more. In Innovation in Public Sector Services, the authors assemble a team of leading international scholars in a path breaking study to identify the potential for the public sector in contributing to innovation and entrepreneurship. In particular, the volume introduces an insightful new analytical framework that lays the foundations for transforming a sleepy public sector into a dynamic, innovative and highly effective partner for leadership and change in the global era. Scholars, policy makers and business leaders who think that the public sector is condemned to being a hindrance to innovation and entrepreneurship rather than a leader championing change and competitiveness in a global economy would be well advised to read this important new book. David B. Audretsch, Indiana University, Bloomington, US and WHU, Germany This groundbreaking book provides new key insights and opens up an important research agenda. The book develops a new taxonomy of the different types of innovation found in public sector services, and investigates the key features and drivers of public sector entrepreneurship. The book contains new statistical studies and a set of six international case studies in health and social services. The research shows that public sector organisations are important innovators in their own right. Economic growth and social development depend on efficient public sector organisations that deliver high quality services, are effectively organised, and have excellent interactions with the private sector, NGOs and citizens. Public sector innovation is complex, invariably involving changes in services, organisational structures, and managerial practices. Essential to successful innovation are the policy entrepreneurs and service entrepreneurs who develop, organise and manage new innovations. This book provides key lessons for these public sector entrepreneurs. Innovation in Public Sector Services fills a fundamental gap; explaining the dynamics of innovation and entrepreneurship in public sector services and is of great importance for researchers, academics and students interested in innovation, entrepreneurship and strategy management. It provides a stimulating read for anyone working or interested in health and social services.


Divining Directions for Development

Divining Directions for Development
Author: Jane Marceau
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper discusses the limitations of many fiscal and related methods of encouraging increases in R&D as a tool for establishing research priorities. It suggests that any "national" rather than industry-specific approach is likely to be ineffective in stimulating the R&D needed for the development of all industries. This is particularly the case in countries such as Australia and New Zealand where many decisions about R&D investments are made overseas, in the headquarters of the multinational firms that dominate most sectors of the economy. Instead, the paper suggests that an industry development approach currently being used in Australia, the Action Agenda approach, be modified to include a broader range of players, notably the public sector R&D community and an industry's "users," to think about and establish R&D priorities which will underpin progress in the industry as a whole rather than being restricted to individual firms. The proposal rests on the results of AEGIS empirical research (surveys and interviews) into the dynamics of innovation in different "product systems" (broader than sectors) in Australia which indicates the broad range of players that need to be included both in the analysis of innovation and in policies for stimulating the research which can assist innovation.


Organizational Development In The Public Sector

Organizational Development In The Public Sector
Author: David Carnevale
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 134
Release: 2018-04-24
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0429978189

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This book defines organizational development (OD) and discusses the philosophy of OD in terms of its assumptions and values. It addresses the issue of change in organizations and deals with groups and group processes since they are the forerunners of teams in organizations.


Innovation in the Public Sector

Innovation in the Public Sector
Author: V. Bekkers
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 259
Release: 2011-04-12
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0230307523

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Addresses issues relevant to an understanding of the innovation journeys on which public organizations have embarked. If public innovation is defined as a necessary condition for establishing meaningful interactions between the government and society what are the relevant issues that may explain successful processes and forms of public innovation?


The Public Sector R&D Enterprise: A New Approach to Portfolio Valuation

The Public Sector R&D Enterprise: A New Approach to Portfolio Valuation
Author: P. Linquiti
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2015-04-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1137542098

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The Public Sector R&D Enterprise combines a primer on how government R&D programs actually work with a sophisticated methodology for prospectively putting a dollar figure on the value of R&D investments before they are made.


Public Research Institutions Mapping Sector Trends

Public Research Institutions Mapping Sector Trends
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 161
Release: 2011-09-02
Genre:
ISBN: 9264119507

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This publication provides new information on public research institutions (PRIs) and government strategies, showing how they have evolved.