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Request Strategies

Request Strategies
Author: Yong-Ju Rue
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2008-06-11
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027290512

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This book investigates request strategies in Mandarin Chinese and Korean, and is one of the first attempts to address cross-cultural strategies employed in the speech act of requests in two non-Western languages. The data, drawn from role-plays and naturally recorded conversations, complement each other in terms of exhaustiveness and authenticity. This study explores the similarities and differences of the request patterns that emerged in the Chinese and Korean data, and the intricate relation between request strategies and social factors (such as power and distance). The findings raise questions about the influence of methodology on data, and the applicability of so called universals to East Asian languages. They also offer new insights into generally held ideas of directness and requesting behaviours in Chinese and Korean, and the problems of cross-cultural and cross-linguistic communication.This research is suggestive for the disciplines of cross-cultural pragmatics, cross-cultural communication, contrastive linguistics, applied linguistics and discourse analysis.


Games, Strategies and Decision Making

Games, Strategies and Decision Making
Author: Joseph Harrington
Publisher: Macmillan
Total Pages: 600
Release: 2009
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780716766308

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This book on game theory introduces and develops the key concepts with a minimum of mathematics. Students are presented with empirical evidence, anecdotes and strategic situations to help them apply theory and gain a genuine insight into human behaviour. The book provides a diverse collection of examples and scenarios from history, literature, sports, crime, theology, war, biology, and everyday life. These examples come with rich context that adds real-world meat to the skeleton of theory. Each chapter begins with a specific strategic situation and is followed with a systematic treatment that gradually builds understanding of the concept.


Language Output, Communication Strategies and Communicative Tasks

Language Output, Communication Strategies and Communicative Tasks
Author: Cynthia Fong King Lee
Publisher: University Press of America
Total Pages: 172
Release: 2004
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780761828860

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This innovative book examines the relationship between foreign (L2) language acquisition and task-based learning from an output perspective, with a concentration on the learner's discourse and retrospection. Author Cynthia Lee explores this issue in an experimental context; with particular reference to Hong Kong Chinese tertiary learners of English. Lee's study contributes to research on L2 acquisition and casts light on task-based learning and pedagogy in Hong Kong classrooms and beyond. English language teaching practitioners, researchers, and applied linguists will find special value in this book.


Strategies in Learning and Using a Second Language

Strategies in Learning and Using a Second Language
Author: Andrew D. Cohen
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2014-06-11
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1317861175

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Strategies in Learning and Using a Second Language examines what it takes to achieve long-term success in languages beyond the first language. Distinguishing language learning from language-use strategies, Andrew D. Cohen disentangles a morass of terminology to help the reader see what language strategies are and how they can enhance performance. Particular areas of research examined in the book include: - links between the use of task-specific strategies and language performance - how multilinguals verbalise their thoughts during language learning and use strategies that learners use in test-taking contexts In this fully revised and substantially rewritten second edition, every chapter has been reworked, with material either updated or replaced. Entirely new material has also been developed based on examples of specific strategies supplied by actual learners, mostly drawn from a website featuring these strategies in the learning of Spanish grammar.Strategies in Learning and Using a Second language will be an invaluable resource for language teachers and researchers, as well as for administrators of second language programmes and for students of applied linguistics.


Connections Management Strategies in Satellite Cellular Networks

Connections Management Strategies in Satellite Cellular Networks
Author: Malek Benslama
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2015-02-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119099900

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This book provides a novel method based on advantages of mobility model of Low Earth Orbit Mobile Satellite System LEO MSS which allows the evaluation of instant of subsequent handover of a MS even if its location is unknown. This method is then utilized to propose two prioritized handover schemes, Pseudo Last Useful Instant PLUI strategy and Dynamic Channel Reservation DCR-like scheme based respectively on LUI and DCR schemes, previously proposed in literature. The authors also approach a different aspect of handover problem: calls with short durations dropped due to a handover failure. We propose a decision system based on fuzzy logic Rescuing System that allows the rescue of calls with short durations facing a premature at the expense of those lasting for long durations.


Data Scheduling and Transmission Strategies in Asymmetric Telecommunication Environments

Data Scheduling and Transmission Strategies in Asymmetric Telecommunication Environments
Author: Abhishek Roy
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 162
Release: 2008-03-24
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 142004656X

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This book presents a framework for a new hybrid scheduling strategy for heterogeneous, asymmetric telecommunication environments. It discusses comparative advantages and disadvantages of push, pull, and hybrid transmission strategies, together with practical consideration and mathematical reasoning.


Imperatives and Directive Strategies

Imperatives and Directive Strategies
Author: Daniël Van Olmen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2017-04-11
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027265933

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Imperatives and directive strategies have intrigued both formalists and functionalists. They continue to search for the answers to questions like “what are the semantics of the imperative?”, “how is it used (in the world’s languages)?” and “which factors determine the choice between imperatives and other directive strategies?”. This volume takes a broadly functional-typological perspective and contributes to the literature in several respects. It presents new data from a variety of languages, some of which have not been studied in depth before. It exemplifies the benefits of traditional methodologies as well as the potential of more innovative ones. In addition, the volume sheds new light on the imperative as a typological notion, its meaning and uses and its interaction with other grammatical categories. It also offers new insights into the relation between different directive strategies within and across languages and into the (dis)similarities between equivalent directive strategies in a language family.


Power Bases and Informational Influence Strategies

Power Bases and Informational Influence Strategies
Author: Patrick Heinemann
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2008-02-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3834996351

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Patrick Heinemann combines and extends social psychology research on power and influence with insights from research on the use of information. He derives hypotheses on the relationships between influence strategies based on management accounting information, influence outcomes, and various moderating variables


Developing Contrastive Pragmatics

Developing Contrastive Pragmatics
Author: Martin Pütz
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 464
Release: 2008
Genre: History
ISBN: 9783110196702

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A collection of papers on Contrastive Pragmatics, involving research on interlanguage and cross-cultural perspectives with a focus on second language acquisition contexts.


Web Proxy Cache Replacement Strategies

Web Proxy Cache Replacement Strategies
Author: Hala ElAarag
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 109
Release: 2012-12-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1447148932

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This work presents a study of cache replacement strategies designed for static web content. Proxy servers can improve performance by caching static web content such as cascading style sheets, java script source files, and large files such as images. This topic is particularly important in wireless ad hoc networks, in which mobile devices act as proxy servers for a group of other mobile devices. Opening chapters present an introduction to web requests and the characteristics of web objects, web proxy servers and Squid, and artificial neural networks. This is followed by a comprehensive review of cache replacement strategies simulated against different performance metrics. The work then describes a novel approach to web proxy cache replacement that uses neural networks for decision making, evaluates its performance and decision structures, and examines its implementation in a real environment, namely, in the Squid proxy server.