Republic Of Bulgaria Presidential And Municipal Elections 23 And 30 October 2011 PDF Download

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Cultures of Democracy in Serbia and Bulgaria

Cultures of Democracy in Serbia and Bulgaria
Author: James Dawson
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2016-05-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 131715570X

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At a time when some EU member states are attracting attention for the rise to power of illiberal, anti-democratic political movements, this book’s analytical focus on ideas and identities helps explain why institutional progress is not necessarily reflected in the formation of liberal, democratic publics. Starting from the premise that citizens can only uphold the institutions of liberal democracy when they understand and identify with the principles enshrined in them, the author applies normative public sphere theory to the analysis of political discourse and everyday discussion in Serbia and Bulgaria. From this perspective, the Serbian public sphere is observed to be more contested, pluralist and, at the margins, liberal than that of Bulgaria. Considering that Bulgaria has been a full EU member since 2007 while Serbia remains stuck in the waiting room, it is argued that democratic cultures are not shaped by elite-led drives to meet institutional criteria but rather by the spread of ideas through politics, the media and the discussions of citizens. Moving beyond the narrow focus on institutions that currently prevails in studies of democratization, this book demonstrates the value of a more ethnographic and society-oriented approach.


European Electoral Heritage

European Electoral Heritage
Author: European Commission for Democracy through Law
Publisher:
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2013
Genre: Election law
ISBN:

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The Code of Good Practice in Electoral Matters, which was adopted by the Venice Commission in 2002, is the reference document of the Council of Europe in the electoral field. It defines in detail the standards of European electoral heritage: universal, equal, free, secret and direct suffrage, as well as the frequency of elections, including the framework conditions that are necessary for the organisation of proper elections, such as respect for human rights, particularly in the political field, the organisation of elections by an impartial body and an effective appeals system. This publication contains the reports presented at the seminar organised under the Albanian Chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on the occasion of the 1Oth anniversary of the code. It focuses in particular on the main problems of electoral law and administration, including the composition and functioning of electoral administration, as well as the representation of women and minorities. It also refers to the importance of the code for the other Council of Europe bodies, including the European Court of Human Rights, when ensuring the right to free elections


The World Factbook

The World Factbook
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 960
Release: 2016
Genre: Geography
ISBN:

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Freedom in the World 2011

Freedom in the World 2011
Author: Freedom House
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Total Pages: 862
Release: 2011-12-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1442209968

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Freedom in the World, the Freedom House flagship survey whose findings have been published annually since 1972, is the standard-setting comparative assessment of global political rights and civil liberties. The survey ratings and narrative reports on 194 countries and 14 territories are used by policymakers, the media, international corporations, civic activists, and human rights defenders to monitor trends in democracy and track improvements and setbacks in freedom worldwide. The Freedom in the World political rights and civil liberties ratings are determined through a multi-layered process of research and evaluation by a team of regional analysts and eminent scholars. The analysts used a broad range of sources of information, including foreign and domestic news reports, academic studies, nongovernmental organizations, think tanks, individual professional contacts, and visits to the region, in conducting their research. The methodology of the survey is derived in large measure from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and these standards are applied to all countries and territories, irrespective of geographical location, ethnic or religious composition, or level of economic development.


The World Factbook 2016-17

The World Factbook 2016-17
Author: Government Publications Office
Publisher: Government Printing Office
Total Pages: 964
Release: 2016-08-18
Genre: Geography
ISBN: 9780160933271

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The World Factbook provides information on the history, people, government, economy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. The World Factbook Reference tab includes: maps of the major world regions, as well as Flags of the World, a Physical Map of the World, a Political Map of the World, a World Oceans map, and a Standard Time Zones of the World map. This annual edition also covers information about country profiles and country comparisons. It would make an excellent and useful resource for world geography research papers and international relations classes that may study the people, history, and communication patterns of other countries.


Freedom in the World 2012

Freedom in the World 2012
Author: Freedom House
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012
Genre: Civil rights
ISBN: 9781442217942

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A survey of the state of human freedom around the world investigates such crucial indicators as the status of civil and political liberties and provides individual country reports.


The World Factbook 2012-13

The World Factbook 2012-13
Author: United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Publisher: Central Intelligence Agency
Total Pages: 940
Release: 2013-01-04
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780160911422

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In general, information available as of May 1, 2012 was used in the preparation of this edition. Provides brief information on the geography, people, government, economy, communications, and defense of countries and regions around the world. Contains information on international organizations. Designed to meet the specific requirements of United States Government Officials in style, format, coverage, and content. Includes 4 unattached maps, dated June 2012 and October 2012. The October 2012 map is of the world oceans.


The World Factbook 2014- 15

The World Factbook 2014- 15
Author: United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Publisher: Government Printing Office
Total Pages: 956
Release: 2015-06-02
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 9780160925535

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In general, information available as of September 1, 2014 was used in the preparation of this edition. Provides brief information on the geography, people, government, economy, communications, and defense of countries and regions around the world. Contains information on international organizations. Designed to meet the specific requirements of United States Government Officials in style, format, coverage, and content. Includes 4 unattached maps, dated June 2012 and October 2012. The October 2012 map is of the world oceans.