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Immigrant Scientists and Engineers in the United States

Immigrant Scientists and Engineers in the United States
Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 114
Release: 1973
Genre: Brain drain
ISBN:

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Report and compilation of statistical data resulting from a questionnaire survey of immigrant scientists and engineers who emigrated to the USA from 1964 to 1969 - covers demographic aspects, education, employment, patents granted, authorship, attitudes in respect of living conditions and working conditions in the usa, etc. Graphs and statistical tables.


Understanding the Educational and Career Pathways of Engineers

Understanding the Educational and Career Pathways of Engineers
Author: National Academy of Engineering
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 223
Release: 2019-01-26
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0309485606

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Engineering skills and knowledge are foundational to technological innovation and development that drive long-term economic growth and help solve societal challenges. Therefore, to ensure national competitiveness and quality of life it is important to understand and to continuously adapt and improve the educational and career pathways of engineers in the United States. To gather this understanding it is necessary to study the people with the engineering skills and knowledge as well as the evolving system of institutions, policies, markets, people, and other resources that together prepare, deploy, and replenish the nation's engineering workforce. This report explores the characteristics and career choices of engineering graduates, particularly those with a BS or MS degree, who constitute the vast majority of degreed engineers, as well as the characteristics of those with non-engineering degrees who are employed as engineers in the United States. It provides insight into their educational and career pathways and related decision making, the forces that influence their decisions, and the implications for major elements of engineering education-to-workforce pathways.


The Roles of Immigrants and Foreign Students in US Science, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship

The Roles of Immigrants and Foreign Students in US Science, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship
Author: Ina Ganguli
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2020-02-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 022669576X

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The number of immigrants in the US science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) workforce and among recipients of advanced STEM degrees at US universities has increased in recent decades. In light of the current public debate about immigration, there is a need for evidence on the economic impacts of immigrants on the STEM workforce and on innovation. Using new data and state-of-the-art empirical methods, this volume examines various aspects of the relationships between immigration, innovation, and entrepreneurship, including the effects of changes in the number of immigrants and their skill composition on the rate of innovation; the relationship between high-skilled immigration and entrepreneurship; and the differences between immigrant and native entrepreneurs. It presents new evidence on the postgraduation migration patterns of STEM doctoral recipients, in particular the likelihood these graduates will return to their home country. This volume also examines the role of the US higher education system and of US visa policy in attracting foreign students for graduate study and retaining them after graduation.


Immigrant Scientists, Engineers and Technicians, 1991-92

Immigrant Scientists, Engineers and Technicians, 1991-92
Author: Joanne P. Streeter
Publisher:
Total Pages: 163
Release: 1999-03
Genre:
ISBN: 9780788184864

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The Immigration & Naturalization Service (INS) supplies the National Science Foundation (NSF) with data on those immigrants who classified their occupation as scientists & engineers (S&Es), on the basis of their educational or employment background. The data used in this report come from the FY 1991 & FY 1992 Immigrant Public Tape prepared by the INS. S&Es constitute only a small proportion of all immigrants to the U.S., only 0.7% in 1991 & 2.3% in 1992. The bulk of immigrant S&Es are engineers. Immigrants form the Far East constitute a large & growing proportion of all S&E immigration. This report includes six charts.


Immigration Policy and the Search for Skilled Workers

Immigration Policy and the Search for Skilled Workers
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 155
Release: 2015-12-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0309337852

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The market for high-skilled workers is becoming increasingly global, as are the markets for knowledge and ideas. While high-skilled immigrants in the United States represent a much smaller proportion of the workforce than they do in countries such as Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom, these immigrants have an important role in spurring innovation and economic growth in all countries and filling shortages in the domestic labor supply. This report summarizes the proceedings of a Fall 2014 workshop that focused on how immigration policy can be used to attract and retain foreign talent. Participants compared policies on encouraging migration and retention of skilled workers, attracting qualified foreign students and retaining them post-graduation, and input by states or provinces in immigration policies to add flexibility in countries with regional employment differences, among other topics. They also discussed how immigration policies have changed over time in response to undesired labor market outcomes and whether there was sufficient data to measure those outcomes.