Report And Recommendation Of The President To The Board Of Directors On A Proposed Loan Partial Risk Guarantee Equity Investment And Technical Assistance Grant For The Small And Medium Size Enterprise Trade Enhancement Finance Project In The Islamic Republic Of Pakistan PDF Download

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Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on a Proposed Loan, Partial Risk Guarantee, Equity Investment, and Technical Assistance Grant for the Small- and Medium-Size Enterprise Trade Enhancement Finance Project in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on a Proposed Loan, Partial Risk Guarantee, Equity Investment, and Technical Assistance Grant for the Small- and Medium-Size Enterprise Trade Enhancement Finance Project in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher:
Total Pages: 62
Release: 2000
Genre: Business enterprises
ISBN:

Download Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on a Proposed Loan, Partial Risk Guarantee, Equity Investment, and Technical Assistance Grant for the Small- and Medium-Size Enterprise Trade Enhancement Finance Project in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle


Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on a Proposed Loan, Partial Risk Guarantee, Equity Investment, and Technical Assistance Grant for the Small- and Medium-size Enterprise Trade Enhancement Finance Project in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on a Proposed Loan, Partial Risk Guarantee, Equity Investment, and Technical Assistance Grant for the Small- and Medium-size Enterprise Trade Enhancement Finance Project in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Author: Tadao Chino
Publisher:
Total Pages: 74
Release: 2000
Genre: Commerce
ISBN:

Download Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on a Proposed Loan, Partial Risk Guarantee, Equity Investment, and Technical Assistance Grant for the Small- and Medium-size Enterprise Trade Enhancement Finance Project in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle


Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on a Proposed Loan and Technical Assistance Loan and Technical Assistance Grant to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for Infrastructure Development

Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on a Proposed Loan and Technical Assistance Loan and Technical Assistance Grant to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for Infrastructure Development
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 56
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

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Doing Business 2020

Doing Business 2020
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2019-11-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464814414

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Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.


An Overview of Islamic Finance

An Overview of Islamic Finance
Author: Mr.Mumtaz Hussain
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 35
Release: 2015-06-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1513565621

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Islamic finance has started to grow in international finance across the globe, with some concentration in few countries. Nearly 20 percent annual growth of Islamic finance in recent years seems to point to its resilience and broad appeal, partly owing to principles that govern Islamic financial activities, including equity, participation, and ownership. In theory, Islamic finance is resilient to shocks because of its emphasis on risk sharing, limits on excessive risk taking, and strong link to real activities. Empirical evidence on the stability of Islamic banks, however, is so far mixed. While these banks face similar risks as conventional banks do, they are also exposed to idiosyncratic risks, necessitating a tailoring of current risk management practices. The macroeconomic policy implications of the rapid expansion of Islamic finance are far reaching and need careful considerations.


Lifelines

Lifelines
Author: Stephane Hallegatte
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2019-07-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464814317

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Infrastructure—electricity, telecommunications, roads, water, and sanitation—are central to people’s lives. Without it, they cannot make a living, stay healthy, and maintain a good quality of life. Access to basic infrastructure is also a key driver of economic development. This report lays out a framework for understanding infrastructure resilience - the ability of infrastructure systems to function and meet users’ needs during and after a natural hazard. It focuses on four infrastructure systems that are essential to economic activity and people’s well-being: power systems, including the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity; water and sanitation—especially water utilities; transport systems—multiple modes such as road, rail, waterway, and airports, and multiple scales, including urban transit and rural access; and telecommunications, including telephone and Internet connections.


Global Trends 2040

Global Trends 2040
Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
Total Pages: 158
Release: 2021-03
Genre:
ISBN: 9781646794973

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"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.


Mastering the Risky Business of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure

Mastering the Risky Business of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure
Author: Manal Fouad
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 61
Release: 2021-05-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1513576569

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Investment in infrastructure can be a driving force of the economic recovery in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of shrinking fiscal space. Public-private partnerships (PPP) bring a promise of efficiency when carefully designed and managed, to avoid creating unnecessary fiscal risks. But fiscal illusions prevent an understanding the sources of fiscal risks, which arise in all infrastructure projects, and that in PPPs present specific characteristics that need to be addressed. PPP contracts are also affected by implicit fiscal risks when they are poorly designed, particularly when a government signs a PPP contract for a project with no financial sustainability. This paper reviews the advantages and inconveniences of PPPs, discusses the fiscal illusions affecting them, identifies a diversity of fiscal risks, and presents the essentials of PPP fiscal risk management.


Catalyzing Green Finance

Catalyzing Green Finance
Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2017-08-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9292578561

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A large financing need challenges climate-adjusted infrastructure in developing Asia, estimated at $26 trillion till 2030. This necessitates crowding-in private sources to meet financing, efficiency, and technology gaps. However, a lack of bankable projects is a major hurdle. This publication suggests one possible innovative financing approach. The Green Finance Catalyzing Facility (GFCF) proposes a blended finance framework for governments and development entities to better leverage development funds for risk mitigation, generate a pipeline of bankable green infrastructure projects, and directly catalyze private finance. The GFCF provides useful inputs for the current debate on mainstreaming green finance into country financial systems.