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Remote Compositional Analysis

Remote Compositional Analysis
Author: Janice L. Bishop
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 655
Release: 2019-11-28
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 110718620X

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Comprehensive overview of the spectroscopic, mineralogical, and geochemical techniques used in planetary remote sensing.


Remote Geochemical Analysis

Remote Geochemical Analysis
Author: Carlé M. Pieters
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 594
Release: 1993
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521402811

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Origin of electronic spectra of minerals in the visible to near-infraed region;combined theory of reflectance and emittance spectroscopy;Ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy: laboratory spectra of geologic materials;Mid-infrared spectroscopy: laboratory data;Thermal emission spectroscopy: application to the Earth and mars;Imaging spectroscopy of the Earth and other solar system bodies;Imaging spectroscopy: interpretation based on spectral mixture analysis;Introduction to planetary remote sensing gamma ray spectroscopy;X-ray remote sensing thecniques for geochimical analysis of planetary surfaces;Planetary newtron spectroscopy from orbit;Alpha-particle spectrometry of the moon;Geological mapping using landsat thematic mapper data over oak-hickory forest, arctic, and hyperarid terrains;Imaging spectroscopy: new directions for terrestrial geology;Compositional diversity and stratigraphy of the lunar crust derived from reflectance spectroscopy;Composition of the moon as determined from orbit by gamma ray spectroscopy;The surface composition of mars as inferred from spectroscopy observations;The composition of mars and comets by remote and in situ gamma ray spectroscopy;Gamma ray spectrometry of mars;Newtron spectrometry;Asteroid surface composition from Earth-based reflectance spectroscopy;Remote sensing of ices and ice-mineral mixtures in the outer solar system;Elemental analysis of extraterrestrial surfaces by alpha-particle and radiation sources;Subsurface nuclear measurements for geochemical analysis;Interpretation of chemical concentration logs and applications in the petroleum industry;Mossbawer spectral characterization of iron in planetary surface minerals;Mass spectrometric: in situ analysis of solid-state extraterrestrial samples;Remote surface chemical analysis techniques for small bodies of the solar system without atmosphere.


Applied Compositional Data Analysis

Applied Compositional Data Analysis
Author: Peter Filzmoser
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2018-11-03
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319964224

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This book presents the statistical analysis of compositional data using the log-ratio approach. It includes a wide range of classical and robust statistical methods adapted for compositional data analysis, such as supervised and unsupervised methods like PCA, correlation analysis, classification and regression. In addition, it considers special data structures like high-dimensional compositions and compositional tables. The methodology introduced is also frequently compared to methods which ignore the specific nature of compositional data. It focuses on practical aspects of compositional data analysis rather than on detailed theoretical derivations, thus issues like graphical visualization and preprocessing (treatment of missing values, zeros, outliers and similar artifacts) form an important part of the book. Since it is primarily intended for researchers and students from applied fields like geochemistry, chemometrics, biology and natural sciences, economics, and social sciences, all the proposed methods are accompanied by worked-out examples in R using the package robCompositions.


Planetary Geoscience

Planetary Geoscience
Author: Harry Y. McSween, Jr
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 351
Release: 2019-07-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107145384

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The ideal textbook resource to support a one-semester capstone course in planetary processes for geoscience undergraduates.


Introduction to Planetary Science

Introduction to Planetary Science
Author: Gunter Faure
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 532
Release: 2007-05-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402055447

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This textbook details basic principles of planetary science that help to unify the study of the solar system. It is organized in a hierarchical manner so that every chapter builds upon preceding ones. Starting with historical perspectives on space exploration and the development of the scientific method, the book leads the reader through the solar system. Coverage explains that the origin and subsequent evolution of planets and their satellites can be explained by applications of certain basic principles of physics, chemistry, and celestial mechanics and that surface features of the solid bodies can be interpreted by principles of geology.


Machine Learning for Subsurface Characterization

Machine Learning for Subsurface Characterization
Author: Siddharth Misra
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2019-10-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128177373

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Machine Learning for Subsurface Characterization develops and applies neural networks, random forests, deep learning, unsupervised learning, Bayesian frameworks, and clustering methods for subsurface characterization. Machine learning (ML) focusses on developing computational methods/algorithms that learn to recognize patterns and quantify functional relationships by processing large data sets, also referred to as the "big data." Deep learning (DL) is a subset of machine learning that processes "big data" to construct numerous layers of abstraction to accomplish the learning task. DL methods do not require the manual step of extracting/engineering features; however, it requires us to provide large amounts of data along with high-performance computing to obtain reliable results in a timely manner. This reference helps the engineers, geophysicists, and geoscientists get familiar with data science and analytics terminology relevant to subsurface characterization and demonstrates the use of data-driven methods for outlier detection, geomechanical/electromagnetic characterization, image analysis, fluid saturation estimation, and pore-scale characterization in the subsurface. Learn from 13 practical case studies using field, laboratory, and simulation data Become knowledgeable with data science and analytics terminology relevant to subsurface characterization Learn frameworks, concepts, and methods important for the engineer’s and geoscientist’s toolbox needed to support


New Views of the Moon

New Views of the Moon
Author: Bradley L. Jolliff
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 756
Release: 2018-12-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1501509535

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Volume 60 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry assesses the current state of knowledge of lunar geoscience, given the data sets provided by missions of the 1990's, and lists remaining key questions as well as new ones for future exploration to address. It documents how a planet or moon other than the world on which we live can be studied and understood in light of integrated suites of specific kinds of information. The Moon is the only body other than Earth for which we have material samples of known geologic context for study. This volume seeks to show how the different kinds of information gained about the Moon relate to each other and also to learn from this experience, thus allowing more efficient planning for the exploration of other worlds.


Organic Mass Spectrometry in Art and Archaeology

Organic Mass Spectrometry in Art and Archaeology
Author: Prof Maria Perla Colombini
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 508
Release: 2009-07-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0470741929

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Offers an overview of the analysis of art and archaeological materials using techniques based on mass spectrometry Illustrates basic principles, procedures and applications of mass spectrometric techniques. Fills a gap in the field of application on destructive methods in the analysis of museum objects Edited by a world-wide respected specialists with extensive experience of the GC/MS analysis of art objects Such a handbook has been long-awaited by scientists, restorers and other experts in the analysis of art objects


Remote Sensing of Landscapes with Spectral Images

Remote Sensing of Landscapes with Spectral Images
Author: John B. Adams
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2006-04-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521662214

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A graduate textbook that describes how to process and interpret spectral images using physical models.


Introductory Notes on Planetary Science

Introductory Notes on Planetary Science
Author: Colette Salyk
Publisher: Programme: Aas-Iop Astronomy
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2020
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780750322102

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Planets come in many different sizes, and with many different compositions, orbiting our Sun and countless other stars. Understanding their properties and interactions requires an understanding of a diverse set of sub-fields, including orbital and atmospheric dynamics, geology, geophysics, and chemistry. This textbook provides a physics-based tour of introductory planetary science concepts for undergraduate students majoring in astronomy, planetary science, or related fields. It shows how principles and equations learned in introductory physics classes can be applied to study many aspects of planets, including dynamics, surfaces, interiors, and atmospheres. It also includes chapters on the discovery and characterization of extrasolar planets, and the physics of planet formation. Key Features Covers a wide range of planetary science topics at an introductory level Coherently links the fields of solar system science, exoplanetary science, and planet formation Each chapter includes homework questions Includes python templates for reproducing and customizing the figures in the book