Religious Reform In The Late Ottoman Empire PDF Download
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Author | : Erhan Bektas |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages | : 233 |
Release | : 2022-11-17 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0755645499 |
Download Religious Reform in the Late Ottoman Empire Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The influence of the ulema, the official Sunni Muslim religious scholars of the Ottoman Empire, is commonly understood to have waned in the empire's last century. Drawing upon Ottoman state archives and the institutional archives of the ulema, this study challenges this narrative, showing that the ulema underwent a process of professionalisation as part of the wider Tanzimat reforms and thereby continued to play an important role in Ottoman society. First outlining transformations in the office of the Sheikh ul-islam, the leading Ottoman Sunni Muslim cleric, the book goes on to use the archives to present a detailed portrait of the lives of individual ulema, charting their education and professional and social lives. It also includes a glossary of Turkish-Arabic vocabulary for increased clarity. Contrary to beliefs about their decline, the book shows they played a central role in the empire's efforts to centralise the state by acting as intermediaries between the government and social groups, particularly on the empire's peripheries.
Author | : Necati̇ Alkan |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 286 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Babists |
ISBN | : |
Download Dissent and Heterodoxy in the Late Ottoman Empire Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Kent F. Schull |
Publisher | : Edinburgh University Press |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 2014-04-11 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0748677690 |
Download Prisons in the Late Ottoman Empire Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Contrary to the stereotypical images of torture, narcotics and brutal sexual abuse traditionally associated with Ottoman or 'Turkish' prisons, Kent Schull argues that, during the Second Constitutional Period (1908-1918), they played a crucial role in attempts to transform the empire.
Author | : David Dean Commins |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 210 |
Release | : 1990-04-12 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0195362942 |
Download Islamic Reform Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Religious community and nation have long been the chief poles of political and cultural identity for peoples of the modern Middle East. This work explores how men in turn-of-the-century Damascus dealt, in word and deed, with the dilemmas of identity that arose from the Ottoman Empire's 19th-century reforms. Muslim religious scholars (ulama) who advocated a return to scripture as the basis of social and political order were the pivotal group. The reformers clashed with their fellow ulama who defended the integrity of prevailing religious practices and beliefs. In addition to two conflicting interpretations of Islam, Arabism comprised a new strand of thought represented by young men with secular educations advancing Arab interests in the Ottoman Empire. Religious reformers and Arabists shared a political agenda that shifted focus from constitutionalism before 1908 to administrative decentralization shortly thereafter. Using unpublished manuscripts and correspondence, inheritance documents, and Ottoman-era periodicals, this work weaves together social, political, and intellectual aspects of a local history that represents an instance of a fundamental issue in modern history.
Author | : Selim Deringil |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 295 |
Release | : 2012-08-27 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1139510487 |
Download Conversion and Apostasy in the Late Ottoman Empire Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the nineteenth-century Ottoman Empire traditional religious structures crumbled as the empire itself began to fall apart. The state's answer to schism was regulation and control, administered in the form of a number of edicts in the early part of the century. It is against this background that different religious communities and individuals negotiated survival by converting to Islam when their political interests or their lives were at stake. As the century progressed, however, conversion was no longer sufficient to guarantee citizenship and property rights as the state became increasingly paranoid about its apostates and what it perceived as their 'denationalization'. The book tells the story of the struggle between the Ottoman State, the Great Powers and a multitude of evangelical organizations, shedding light on current flash-points in the Arab world and the Balkans, offering alternative perspectives on national and religious identity and the interconnection between the two.
Author | : Heather J. Sharkey |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 399 |
Release | : 2017-04-03 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 052176937X |
Download A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book traces the history of conflict and contact between Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Ottoman Middle East prior to 1914.
Author | : Necati Alkan |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages | : 249 |
Release | : 2022-02-24 |
Genre | : Religion |
ISBN | : 0755616863 |
Download Non-Sunni Muslims in the Late Ottoman Empire Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Alawis or Alawites are a minority Muslim sect, predominantly based in Syria, Turkey and Lebanon. Over the course of the 19th century, they came increasingly under the attention of the ruling Ottoman authorities in their attempts to modernize the Empire, as well as Western Protestant missionaries. Using Ottoman state archives and contemporary chronicles, this book explores the Ottoman government's attitudes and policies towards the Alawis, revealing how successive regimes sought to bring them into the Sunni mainstream fold for a combination of political, imperial and religious reasons. In the context of increasing Western interference in the empire's domains, Alkan reveals the origins of Ottoman attempts to 'civilize' the Alawis, from the Tanzimat period to the Young Turk Revolution. He compares Ottoman attitudes to Alawis against its treatment of other minorities, including Bektashis, Alevis, Yezidis and Iraqi Shi'a. An important new contribution to the literature on the history of the Alawis and Ottoman policy towards minorities, this book will be essential reading for scholars of the late Ottoman Empire and minorities of the Middle East.
Author | : Selçuk Akşin Somel |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 436 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 9789004119031 |
Download The Modernization of Public Education in the Ottoman Empire, 1839-1908 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This first comprehensive study on Ottoman educational reform is based on archival material and providing new information on curricular policies applied in the provinces and toward different ethnic groups.
Author | : M. Şükrü Hanioğlu |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 260 |
Release | : 2010-03-28 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0691146179 |
Download A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
At the turn of the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire straddled three continents and encompassed extraordinary ethnic and cultural diversity among the millions of people living within its borders. This text provides a concise history of the late empire between 1789 and 1918, turbulent years marked by incredible social change.
Author | : J. Rgen Nielsen |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 304 |
Release | : 2011-12-09 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9004211330 |
Download Religion, Ethnicity and Contested Nationhood in the Former Ottoman Space Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Building on the work of a new generation of historians, this volume presents twelve papers from all parts of the former Ottoman space, from the Middle East to the Balkans, showing new approaches to Ottoman provincial history.