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Focus on Religion in Central and Eastern Europe

Focus on Religion in Central and Eastern Europe
Author: András Máté-Tóth
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2016-11-07
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 3110228122

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Different religious groups in Central and Eastern Europe influenced societies in the region after the fall of Communism and continue to play a crucial role in culture, politics, social networks and value transformations. As part of the REVACERN (Religion and Values in Central and Eastern Europe Research Network) project – supported by the EU Sixth Framework Program – more than 70 researchers from 15 countries in the region analyzed and discussed the most important trends in values, religions and religious communities and presented their findings in a comparative way. They tested well-known theories of secularization, nationalism, democracy and pluralism in the colorful region Central and Eastern Europe. This book summarizes their most important findings in seven chapters, addressing religion and its entanglements with geography, values, nationalism, Orthodoxy, education, legal regulation, civil society, social networks, new religious movements and new forms of religiosity. Each chapter also provides a regional overview.


Religion as Securitization in Central and Eastern Europe

Religion as Securitization in Central and Eastern Europe
Author: András Máté-Tóth
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 199
Release: 2024-09-18
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1040147240

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Religion as Securitization in Central and Eastern Europe examines the significance of securitization theory as a reference point in understanding current religious, socio-cultural, and political processes in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). It explores contemporary social processes and discourses on security linked to religion and religious institutions. CEE has experienced many confluences of security issues with religious interpretations and world views. For instance, the international refugee and migration crisis could not be separated from the counterpoint between Christianity and Islam in political discussions. Similarly, the debates on LGBT family recognition and the traditional family model are inseparable from the “Christian family” as a reference point. The security needs of the region are particularly acute trigger points, which can be instrumentalized by political power. In other words, the threat sensitivities of collective identity make the region particularly well suited to being a focus of securitization, both from the host side and from the discourses that are enforced from above. In this volume, the authors approach the validity of securitization in relation to religion, and religion itself as securitization, from a broader perspective. They show not only what religious facts and aspects have become threatening in the process of securitization but also that the function of religion in the CEE region can be described and understood primarily as securitization. This unique collection of studies offers a comprehensive theoretical and methodological approach, while the case studies are drawn from more than seven countries in the region, by leading scholars. The book will be of interest to scholars from a wide range of disciplines including political science, history, anthropology, and religious studies. It will also function as an important introductory work for students to this specific area of research.


Securitization of Islam: A Vicious Circle

Securitization of Islam: A Vicious Circle
Author: Kathrin Lenz-Raymann
Publisher: transcript Verlag
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2014-12-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3839429048

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Diverse Islamic groups have triggered a »revival of Islam« in Central Asia in the last decades. As a result, there has been a general securitization of Islam by the governments: not only do they combat the terrorist Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan but also outlaw popular groups such as the Gülen movement. However, strong repression of religion might lead to radicalization. Kathrin Lenz-Raymann tests this hypothesis with an agent-based computer simulation and enriches her study with interviews with international experts, leaders of political Islam and representatives of folk Islam. She concludes that ensuring religious rights is essential for national security.


Religion and International Security

Religion and International Security
Author: Lee Marsden
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2019-01-22
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1509534318

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Religious violence is on the rise globally. Hardly a day passes without news of a vicious attack being carried out in the name of religion. Religion can, of course, bring security to many but its perversion leads to insecurity for all. Why is this? How and why do so many claim to act on God’s behalf to inflict deliberate human suffering? In Religion and International Security Lee Marsden explores the return of religion as a major cause of insecurity in the contemporary world. He guides readers through the different theoretical perspectives surrounding the study of religion and security, arguing that the secular bias that marginalized the role played by religion in recent times must change to reflect the realities of the emerging post-secular international order. Packed with examples from around the world, the book offers a thoughtful and nuanced exploration of religion and security through key themes such as religiously motivated and inspired terrorism and warfare, the human security of women and gay people in religiously dominated communities, and the capacity for religious communities and leaders to heal conflict through peacebuilding. For those who would rather deny a role for religion when considering security, the genie is truly out of the bottle. This book seeks to understand this phenomenon and how to come to terms with it.


Islam in Post-communist Eastern Europe

Islam in Post-communist Eastern Europe
Author: Egdūnas Račius
Publisher: Muslim Minorities
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2020
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9789004425347

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"In Islam in Post-communist Eastern Europe: Between Churchification and Securitization Egdūnas Račius reveals how not only the governance of religions but also practical politics in post-communist Eastern Europe are permeated by the strategies of churchification and securitization of Islam. Though most Muslims and the majority of researchers of Islam hold to the view that there may not be church in Islam, material evidence suggests that the representative Muslim religious organizations in many Eastern European countries have been effectively turned into ecclesiastical-bureaucratic institutions akin to nothing less than 'national Muslim Churches'. As such, these 'national Muslim Churches' themselves take an active part in securitization, advanced by both non-Muslim political and social actors, of certain forms of Islamic religiosity."-- Back cover.


Islamophobia and Securitization

Islamophobia and Securitization
Author: TANIA. SAEED
Publisher: Palgrave MacMillan
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2018-11-10
Genre:
ISBN: 9783319813462

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Secular Power Europe and Islam

Secular Power Europe and Islam
Author: Sarah Wolff
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Total Pages: 199
Release: 2021-06-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0472132539

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Reconsidering the European Union's secular identity


The Securitisation of Islam in Europe

The Securitisation of Islam in Europe
Author: Jocelyne Cesari
Publisher: CEPS
Total Pages: 17
Release: 2009
Genre: European Union countries
ISBN: 9290798742

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This paper summarises the main hypotheses and results of the research on the securitization of Islam. It posits that the securitisation of Islam is not only a speech act but also a policymaking process that affects the making of immigration laws, multicultural policies, antidiscrimination measures and security policies. The paper deconstructs and analyses the premises of such policies as well as their consequences on the civic and political participation of Muslims. The behaviour of Muslims was studied through 50 focus groups conducted in Paris, London, Berlin and Amsterdam over the year 2007-08. The results show a great discrepancy between the assumptions of policy-makers and the political and social reality of Muslims across Europe. The paper presents recommendations to facilitate the greater inclusion of Muslims within European public spheres.


Ethnicity and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union Eastern Border

Ethnicity and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union Eastern Border
Author: Mircea Brie
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 530
Release: 2014-09-26
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1443867691

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Ethnicity and religious confession are concepts around which discussion and controversy arise, generating emotions and feelings of extreme intensity. Each of us belongs to such a community. By default, there is pressure on us to be subjective. Intercultural dialogue can be successfully provided where a community that is aware of the Other comes to communicate, cooperate and build the structure of a multicultural society. Diversity throughout Central and South-Eastern Europe can lead to either cooperation or conflict. Presently, we face discrimination, marginalization, low-status minorities, peripheral societies and the inequitable distribution of resources that leads to unequal distribution of authority and power.