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Reliability-based Approach to Groundwater Remediation Design

Reliability-based Approach to Groundwater Remediation Design
Author: Jejung Lee
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2001
Genre:
ISBN:

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Two-dimensional and three-dimensional steady state groundwater flow and transient contaminant transport models are used to demonstrate this approach. By the reliability index analysis, the probability of success for several design alternatives including pump-and-treat methods and a no action treatment relying on the natural attenuation are quantitatively compared. The impact of additional sampling on the performance reliability also is evaluated. The reliability analysis shows that the reliability of design performance depends on both the uncertainty of the geological and hydrological model and the impact of this uncertainty on the performance model.


Calibration and Reliability in Groundwater Modelling

Calibration and Reliability in Groundwater Modelling
Author: Marc F. P. Bierkens
Publisher:
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2006
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781901502589

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Several of the papers here deal with decision making under uncertainty.


Uncertainty Analysis and the Identification of the Contaminant Transport and Source Parameters for a Computationally Intensive Groundwater Simulation

Uncertainty Analysis and the Identification of the Contaminant Transport and Source Parameters for a Computationally Intensive Groundwater Simulation
Author: Yong Yin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 203
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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Transport parameter estimation and contaminant source identification are critical steps in the development of a physically based groundwater contaminant transport model. Due to the irreversibility of the dispersion process, the calibration of a transport model of interest is inherently ill-posed, and very sensitive to the simplification employed in the development of the lumped models. In this research, a methodology for the calibration of physically based computationally intensive transport models was developed and applied to a case study, the Reich Farm Superfund site in Toms River, New Jersey.


Subsurface Conditions

Subsurface Conditions
Author: Keith Turner
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 418
Release: 2008-01-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540480196

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Characterisation of the shallow subsurface has gained in importance as civil and geotechnical engineering and environmental applications have become more dependent on a precise definition of geomechanical and geohydrological properties. A better understanding of the subsurface conditions offers wide-ranging benefits to governments, industry and individual citizens. Subsurface geological modelling became an economic and technologic reality in the late 1980's, when competing 3-D geoscientific information systems were the subject of considerable research and evaluation, especially by the petroleum exploration industry. Investigations in the shallow subsurface impose additional requirements that have only recently become technically and economically achievable. The very shallow urban underground environment, where many infrastructure and utilities elements are located, presents the most difficult characterisation problems. Subsurface modelling techniques have matured, along with modern data base concepts. The evolution of the Internet and Web-browser technologies has expanded information transmission and dissemination capabilities. Subsurface models are being integrated with decision-support systems to provide predictions of technical and economic performance. Yet even the most sophisticated of these models leave some uncertainty in geologic interpretation. A variety of techniques for assessing uncertainty have been developed and are being evaluated.


Modeling Groundwater Flow and Contaminant Transport

Modeling Groundwater Flow and Contaminant Transport
Author: Jacob Bear
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 851
Release: 2010-01-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402066821

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In many parts of the world, groundwater resources are under increasing threat from growing demands, wasteful use, and contamination. To face the challenge, good planning and management practices are needed. A key to the management of groundwater is the ability to model the movement of fluids and contaminants in the subsurface. The purpose of this book is to construct conceptual and mathematical models that can provide the information required for making decisions associated with the management of groundwater resources, and the remediation of contaminated aquifers. The basic approach of this book is to accurately describe the underlying physics of groundwater flow and solute transport in heterogeneous porous media, starting at the microscopic level, and to rigorously derive their mathematical representation at the macroscopic levels. The well-posed, macroscopic mathematical models are formulated for saturated, single phase flow, as well as for unsaturated and multiphase flow, and for the transport of single and multiple chemical species. Numerical models are presented and computer codes are reviewed, as tools for solving the models. The problem of seawater intrusion into coastal aquifers is examined and modeled. The issues of uncertainty in model input data and output are addressed. The book concludes with a chapter on the management of groundwater resources. Although one of the main objectives of this book is to construct mathematical models, the amount of mathematics required is kept minimal.