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Lending Relationships in the Interbank Market

Lending Relationships in the Interbank Market
Author: Joao F. Cocco
Publisher:
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper is an empirical study of lending relationships among banks in the interbank market. We use a unique data set to construct a dynamic measure of relationships, namely the intensity of trading volume between the lender and borrower, as a percentage of their trading volume with all market participants, in the recent past. We find that relationships allow market participants to obtain insurance against a shortage of funds during the reserve maintenance period. We also find evidence that relationships tend to be established between banks whose liquidity shocks are less correlated, for whom the gains from the relationship are also larger. These results support the view that relationships play an important role in promoting stability of the Interbank Market.


Relationships in the Interbank Market

Relationships in the Interbank Market
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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The market for central bank reserves is mainly over-the-counter and exhibits a core-periphery network structure. This paper develops a model of relationship lending in the unsecured interbank market. In equilibrium, a tiered lending network arises endogenously as banks choose to build relationships to insure against liquidity shocks and to economize on the cost to trade in the interbank market. Relationships matter for banks' bidding strategies at the central bank auction and introduce a relationship premium that can significantly distort the observed overnight rate. For example, it can explain some anomalies in the level of interest rates-namely, that banks sometimes trade above (below) the central bank's lending (deposit) rate. The model also helps to explain how monetary policy affects the network structure of the interbank market and its functioning, and how the market responds dynamically to an exit from the floor system. We also use the model to discuss the potential effects of bilateral exposure limits on relationship lending.


Lending Relationships in the Interbank Market, Contagion and Monetary Policy Transmission

Lending Relationships in the Interbank Market, Contagion and Monetary Policy Transmission
Author: Moritz Mahler
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 22
Release: 2012-10-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3656282080

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Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2012 im Fachbereich VWL - Geldtheorie, Geldpolitik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel (Lehrstuhl für Geld, Währung und Internationale Finanzmärkte), Veranstaltung: Geld und Kredit, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die aktuelle Finanzkrise hat die Bedeutung des Finanz- und Bankensektors nochmals hervorgehoben. Die kritische und umfassende wissenschaftliche Betrachtung des Interbankenmarktes, der innerhalb des Transmissionsprozesses der Geldpolitik auf die Realwirtschaft eine wichtige Rolle spielt, wurde erst seit den neunziger Jahren des letzten Jahrhunderts vorangetrieben. Beginnend mit der grundsätzlichen Wirkungsweise von „Lending Relationships“ im Interbankenmarkt und einer Abgrenzung zum sogenannten Hausbankenprinzip werden in dieser Arbeit die grundlegenden Zusammenhänge von Bankengröße, Zinssatz und weiteren Determinanten dargestellt. Es zeigt sich, dass vor allem das Verständnis der Netzwerkstruktur im Interbankenmarkt von fundamentaler Bedeutung ist. Gegensätzlich zu den Vorteilen wird im zweiten Teil der Schwerpunkt auf die Gefahren von direkten Ansteckungseffekten durch Kreditbeziehungen im Bankensektor gelegt. Hierzu werden verschiedene von Allen und Gale (2000) und Freixas et al. (2000) gezeigte Strukturen dargelegt und länderspezifische Resultate aufgeführt. Der dritte Teil der Arbeit behandelt die geldpolitische Transmission, die über den Interbankenmarkt wirkt. Verschiedene Strukturen des Interbankenmarktes haben länderspezifisch verschiedene Auswirkungen auf die Geldpolitik. Ehrmann und Worms haben sich in verschiedenen Arbeiten mit Netzwerkstrukturen und deren Einfluss auf die Geldpolitische Transmission auseinandergesetzt. Deutschland mit einem hohen Organisationsgerad dient hierbei als gutes Anschauungsbeispiel. Die Arbeit endet mit einem Fazit und einem Ausblick auf weiter zu untersuchende Themengebiete.


Surviving Troubled Times

Surviving Troubled Times
Author: Paola Zappa
Publisher:
Total Pages: 35
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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We examine how endogenous shocks affect market exchange relationships. We address two questions: Are organizations more likely to engage in some relationships than in others? Are they more likely to engage in some relationships for protecting themselves from shocks and in others for adjusting to them? Examining an online platform for interbank money exchange during the periods preceding and following 2008 Lehman Brothers bankruptcy, we document that the reaction to the shock consists of distinct and time-ordered chances in exchange relationships. The tendency to perpetuate past exchange relationships is observed already during the anticipatory phase of the shock and then becomes steadily. In the phase following the shock, banks become more likely to trade in hierarchical subgroups, while centralization and reciprocity decrease.


Networked Relationships in the E-MID Interbank Market

Networked Relationships in the E-MID Interbank Market
Author: Giulia Iori
Publisher:
Total Pages: 37
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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Interbank markets are fundamental for bank liquidity management. In this paper, we introduce a model of interbank trading with memory. Our model reproduces features of preferential trading patterns in the e-MID market recently empirically observed through the method of statistically validated networks. The memory mechanism is used to introduce a proxy of trust in the model. The key idea is that a lender, having lent many times to a borrower in the past, is more likely to lend to that borrower again in the future than to other borrowers, with which the lender has never (or has in- frequently) interacted. The core of the model depends on only one parameter representing the initial attractiveness of all the banks as borrowers. Model outcomes and real data are compared through a variety of measures that describe the structure and properties of trading networks, including number of statistically validated links, bidirectional links, and 3-motifs. Refinements of the pairing method are also proposed, in order to capture finite memory and reciprocity in the model. The model is implemented within the Mason framework in Java.


The Role of Interbank Relationships and Liquidity Needs

The Role of Interbank Relationships and Liquidity Needs
Author: Ben R. Craig
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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In this paper, we focus on the interconnectedness of banks and the price they pay for liquidity. We assess how the concentration of credit relationships and the position of a bank in the network topology of the system influence the bank's ability to meet its liquidity demand. We use quarterly data of bilateral interbank credit exposures between all German banks from 2000 to 2008 to measure interbank relationships and the network characteristics. We match these data with the bids placed by the individual banks in the European Central Bank's (ECB) weekly repo auctions. The bids measure each bank's willingness to pay for liquidity since they had variable rate tenders with a 'pay-your-bid' price. Controlling for bank characteristics and the daily fulfillment of reserve requirements, we find that banks with a more diversified borrowing structure in the interbank market bid significantly less aggressively and pay a lower price for liquidity in the ECB's main refinancing operations. These findings suggest that incentives to diversify bank liquidity risk dominate the benefits of private information. When the network position of the bank is taken into account, we find that central lenders in the money market bid more aggressively in the auctions.