Relations And Predicates PDF Download
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Author | : Herbert Hochberg |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 257 |
Release | : 2013-05-02 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 311032685X |
Download Relations and Predicates Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Interest in the age-old problems of universals and individuation has received a new impetus from the current revival of ontology in the analytic tradition, the development of theories of individual properties (and the related application of mereological calculi to the analysis of predication), and the particular problems posed by relational predication and the nature of particulars. The essays explore aspects of the history of the issues and attempt to deal with the issues and with challenges to the distinctions that give rise to them. They continue the debates stemming from the revival of metaphysics rooted in Freges realism, the Austrian tradition of Brentano-Husserl-Meinong, and the early 20th century revolt against idealism embodied in writings of Moore and Russell and culminating in Wittgensteins Tractatus.
Author | : Craig DeLancey |
Publisher | : Open SUNY Textbooks |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2017-02-06 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781942341437 |
Download A Concise Introduction to Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Anil Nerode |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 383 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 1468402110 |
Download Logic for Applications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In writing this book, our goal was to produce a text suitable for a first course in mathematical logic more attuned than the traditional textbooks to the recent dramatic growth in the applications of logic to computer science. Thus our choice of topics has been heavily influenced by such applications. Of course, we cover the basic traditional topics - syntax, semantics, soundness, completeness and compactness - as well as a few more advanced results such as the theorems of Skolem-Lowenheim and Herbrand. Much of our book, however, deals with other less traditional topics. Resolution theorem proving plays a major role in our treatment of logic, especially in its application to Logic Programming and PROLOG. We deal extensively with the mathematical foundations of all three of these subjects. In addition, we include two chapters on nonclassical logic- modal and intuitionistic - that are becoming increasingly important in computer science. We develop the basic material on the syntax and se mantics (via Kripke frames) for each of these logics. In both cases, our approach to formal proofs, soundness and completeness uses modifications of the same tableau method introduced for classical logic. We indicate how it can easily be adapted to various other special types of modal log ics. A number of more advanced topics (including nonmonotonic logic) are also briefly introduced both in the nonclassical logic chapters and in the material on Logic Programming and PROLOG.
Author | : Herbert B. Enderton |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 330 |
Release | : 2001-01-23 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 0080496466 |
Download A Mathematical Introduction to Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A Mathematical Introduction to Logic
Author | : Donald Sannella |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 371 |
Release | : 2022-01-19 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 3030769089 |
Download Introduction to Computation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Computation, itself a form of calculation, incorporates steps that include arithmetical and non-arithmetical (logical) steps following a specific set of rules (an algorithm). This uniquely accessible textbook introduces students using a very distinctive approach, quite rapidly leading them into essential topics with sufficient depth, yet in a highly intuitive manner. From core elements like sets, types, Venn diagrams and logic, to patterns of reasoning, calculus, recursion and expression trees, the book spans the breadth of key concepts and methods that will enable students to readily progress with their studies in Computer Science.
Author | : Susan Rothstein |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 352 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9401006903 |
Download Predicates and Their Subjects Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Predicates and their Subjects is an in-depth study of the syntax-semantics interface focusing on the structure of the subject-predicate relation. Starting from where the author's 1983 dissertation left off, the book argues that there is syntactic constraint that clauses (small and tensed) are constructed out of a one-place unsaturated expression, the predicate, which must be applied to a syntactic argument, its subject. The author shows that this predication relation cannot be reduced to a thematic relation or a projection of argument structure, but must be a purely syntactic constraint. Chapters in the book show how the syntactic predication relation is semantically interpreted, and how the predication relation explains constraints on DP-raising and on the distribution of pleonastics in English. The second half of the book extends the theory of predication to cover copular constructions; it includes an account of the structure of small clauses in Hebrew, of the use of `be' in predicative and identity sentences in English, and concludes with a study of the meaning of the verb `be'.
Author | : Godehard Link |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 673 |
Release | : 2008-08-22 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 3110199688 |
Download One Hundred Years of Russell ́s Paradox Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The papers collected in this volume represent the main body of research arising from the International Munich Centenary Conference in 2001, which commemorated the discovery of the famous Russell Paradox a hundred years ago. The 31 contributions and the introductory essay by the editor were (with two exceptions) all originally written for the volume. The volume serves a twofold purpose, historical and systematic. One focus is on Bertrand Russell's logic and logical philosophy, taking into account the rich sources of the Russell Archives, many of which have become available only recently. The second equally important aim is to present original research in the broad range of foundational studies that draws on both current conceptions and recent technical advances in the above-mentioned fields. The volume contributes therefore, to the well-established body of mathematical philosophy initiated to a large extent by Russell's work.
Author | : Bertrand Russell |
Publisher | : Read Books Ltd |
Total Pages | : 216 |
Release | : 2013-01-21 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1447486870 |
Download Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Originally published in 1919, this work on the philosophy of mathematics is both expensive and hard to find in its first edition. It contains Bertrand Russell's ideas on number definition, cardinal numbers, propositional functions and much more. This is a fascinating work and thoroughly recommended for anyone interested in the philosophy of mathematics. Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.
Author | : Bertrand Russell |
Publisher | : Spokesman Books |
Total Pages | : 395 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Knowledge, Theory of |
ISBN | : 0851247342 |
Download Logic and Knowledge Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many of Bertrand Russell's most important essays in logic and the theory of knowledge were not easily available until Professor Marsh collected them together in 1956. This work is now the best source of Russell's views in these areas and is firmly established as a philosophical classic in its own right.
Author | : Richard L Epstein |
Publisher | : Advanced Reasoning Forum |
Total Pages | : 299 |
Release | : 2018-10-31 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1938421345 |
Download The Internal Structure of Predicates and Names Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This series of volumes is meant to extend the scope of what we can formalize in classical predicate logic, and in doing so see the limitations of what can be done. The first section of this volume presents classical predicate logic with equality. In the second section, that logic is extended to formalize reasoning that involves adverbs and relative adjectives by viewing those as modifiers of simpler predicates. What is normally taken to be an atomic predicate, such as "barking loudly", can then have internal structure. Reasoning that involves conjunctions of terms, as in "Tom and Dick lifted the table", conjunctions of modifiers, conjunctions of predicates, and disjunctions of predicates can also be formalized by viewing them as part of the internal structure of atomic predicates. Many questions about the nature of formalizing arise in doing this. The internal structure of names is the topic of the third and last section. Names for functions are used in classical predicate logic to form complex names. In our ordinary reasoning we also use descriptions to form functions, such as "the wife of", and descriptions to form names, such as "the cat that scratched Zoe". To reason with those we can take account of their internal structure by dropping the assumption that every name must refer to a specific thing. The formal systems that are developed here are meant to help us understand how to reason well. Many worked examples show how to use them. Those examples also uncover limitations of the formal work. Throughout this series of volumes, the work proceeds by abstracting and creating formal models to formalize reasoning. By paying attention to the process of abstracting we gain insight into why we consider some reasoning to be good and some reasoning bad, and insight also into the deeper assumptions we make about the world on which our judgments rely.