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Regulation of Over-the-Counter Derivatives in Australia

Regulation of Over-the-Counter Derivatives in Australia
Author: Paul Latimer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 19
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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Derivatives are listed and traded on financial markets (like the Sydney Futures Exchange), or they are traded person to person over-the-counter (OTC). Due to the world financial crisis of 2007/2008, derivatives have become household words, with calls for improved OTC regulation.There is no direct Australian regulation of OTC financial products. Instead, OTC derivatives are regulated indirectly by Australia's quot;three peaksquot; system of market regulation by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) and the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC). In addition, there is industry self-regulation through the standards of trade associations like the Australian Financial Markets Association (AFMA) and ISDA. This regulation is underpinned with provisions for market misconduct at common law and under the relevant legislation. Data from the Australian Treasury confirms that Australian financial markets and financial products including OTCs are well-regulated, and that they may be less affected by the financial crisis than equivalent markets in some other countries.


Before Sunset

Before Sunset
Author: Reserve Bank of Australia
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1914-11-06
Genre:
ISBN: 9780987362056

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Discriminatory Pricing of Over-the-Counter Derivatives

Discriminatory Pricing of Over-the-Counter Derivatives
Author: Hau Harald
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 45
Release: 2019-05-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1498303773

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New regulatory data reveal extensive price discrimination against non-financial clients in the FX derivatives market. The client at the 90th percentile pays an effective spread of 0.5%, while the bottom quarter incur transaction costs of less than 0.02%. Consistent with models of search frictions in over-the-counter markets, dealers charge higher spreads to less sophisticated clients. However, price discrimination is eliminated when clients trade through multi-dealer request-for-quote platforms. We also document that dealers extract rents from captive clients and market opacity, but only for contracts negotiated bilaterally with unsophisticated clients.


The Risk of Investment Products

The Risk of Investment Products
Author: Michael Chak Sham Wong
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2011
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9814354988

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In the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2008, many financial institutions have been exploring new methods to measure investment product risk. Lawmakers have been developing new rules that protect investors better than before. The purpose is to mitigate the risk of financial institutions that distribute investment products to their clients. This book presents professional views on investment product risk and analyzes complex investment product risk from various perspectives. Contributed by lawyers, risk managers, IT engineers and scholars, this book is an essential-read for financial regulators, bankers, investment advisors, financial engineers, risk managers, students and researchers.


The Risk Controllers

The Risk Controllers
Author: Peter Norman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 403
Release: 2011-09-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1119977940

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Clearing houses, or CCPs, were among the very few organisations to emerge from the global financial crisis with their standing enhanced. In the chaotic aftermath of the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, they successfully completed trades worth trillions of dollars in a multitude of financial instruments across listed and over-the-counter markets, and so helped avert financial Armageddon. That success transformed the business of clearing. Governments and regulators around the world gave CCPs and the clearing services they provide a front-line role in protecting the global economy from future excesses of finance. CCPs, which mitigate risk in financial markets, responded by greatly expanding their activities, notably in markets for over-the-counter derivatives, and often in fierce competition with one another. In The Risk Controllers, journalist and author Peter Norman describes how CCPs operate, how they handled the Lehman default, and the challenges they now face. Because central counterparty clearing is a complex business with a long history that continues to influence decisions and structures even in today’s fast changing world, The Risk Controllers explores the development of CCPs and clearing from the earliest times to the present. It draws on the experiences of the people who helped to shape the business of clearing today. It sets the development of CCPs and clearing in the broader context of changes in society, politics and regulation. The book examines turning points, such as the 1987 stock market crash, that set clearing on a new path and the impact of long running trends, including the exponential growth of computer power and the ebb and flow of globalisation. Written in non-technical language, The Risk Controllers provides a unique and accessible guide to CCPs and clearing. It is essential reading for clearing professionals, legislators and regulators whose job it is to take this vitally important business into the future. “The recent crisis has, thankfully, renewed interest in the importance of central counterparties: how they can help preserve stability or, as Hong Kong showed in 1987, undermine stability if they are not super sound. Peter Norman’s book places the role of clearing houses in a historical context, and explains why the financial system’s plumbing matters so much. It should be read by anyone interested in building safer capital markets.” Paul Tucker, Deputy Governor Financial Stability, Bank of England


OTC Derivative Markets and Their Regulation

OTC Derivative Markets and Their Regulation
Author: United States. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Publisher:
Total Pages: 196
Release: 1993
Genre: Derivative securities
ISBN:

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Recommendations for Central Counterparties

Recommendations for Central Counterparties
Author: Group of Ten. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems
Publisher:
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2004
Genre: Clearing of securities
ISBN:

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Over-the-Counter Derivatives Regulation in Hong Kong and Singapore

Over-the-Counter Derivatives Regulation in Hong Kong and Singapore
Author: Christopher Chen
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 58
Release: 2017-02-06
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004343415

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In this work, Christopher Chen examines and compares the regulation of over-the-counter derivatives in Hong Kong and Singapore regarding the reporting, clearing and trading mandates for regulating OTC derivatives in relation to developments in the US and Europe.


Regulation and Supervision of the OTC Derivatives Market

Regulation and Supervision of the OTC Derivatives Market
Author: Ligia Catherine Arias-Barrera
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 215
Release: 2018-05-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351797719

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The over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives market has captured the attention of regulators after the Global Financial Crisis due to the risk it poses to financial stability. Under the post-crisis regulatory reform the concentration of business, and risks, among a few major players is changed by the concentration of a large portion of transactions in the new market infrastructures, the Central Counterparties (CCPs). This book, for the first time, analyses the regulatory response of the United Kingdom and the United States, the two largest centres of OTC derivatives transactions, and highlights their shortcomings. The book uses a normative risk-based approach to regulation as a methodological lens to analyse the UK regime of CCPs in the OTC derivatives market. It specifically focuses on prudential supervision and conduct of business rules governing OTC derivatives transactions and the move towards enhancing the use of central clearing. The resulting analysis, from a normative risk based approach, suggests that the UK regime for CCPs does not fulfil what would be expected if a coherent risk based approach was taken. Our comments on the Dodd-Frank Act highlight that the incoherent adoption of risk-based approach to regulation affects the effectiveness of the US regime for CCPs. Such a regime does not follow the pace of events of ‘innovation risk’; in particular, the foreseeable changes FinTech will bring to the OTCDM and central clearing services. The second inadequacy of the US regime concerns the dual regulatory structure of the CFTC and the SEC, and the inadequate adoption of different and not well-coordinated regulatory strategies. We also analyse the cross-border implications of the US regime for non-US CCPs that provide clearing services to US market participants. Finally, we study the negative effects of the absence of a clearly defined resolution regime for CCPs.