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Regional Integration and People-centeredness

Regional Integration and People-centeredness
Author: Louise M. Mdachi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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The study undertakes a review of essential aspects of the principle of peoplecenteredness which is enshrined in the treaty for the establishment of the East African Community II (1999) as a key operational principle. The first EAC collapsed in 1977 and many analysts blamed the lack of popular support (among other things) for this failure. The study seeks to determine the extent to which the partner states are employing people centeredness to realize the Community's ultimate of objective of attaining a political federation. Based on Article 7 of the treaty, the idea of people-centeredness seems to have included both a focus on people-centric development programs as well as a concern about popular involvement in the institutions of the EAC II. This thesis, however, discusses only the popular involvement in the institutions of the EAC II. I therefore assess whether the institutions of the community have granted access to civil society - specifically, business, labor and women's groups - in accordance with Article 7. I also review the ways in which the community has tried to involve the people as a whole, in the form of polling, and other means of outreach. The hypothesis guiding this study is that without inculcating a focus on the people, regional integration is unlikely to lead to the highest stage of political federation. My findings are: people-centeredness is not the only condition but is a necessary one. When properly utilized, it has the potential to not only ensure continued popular support to the regional integration project, but also to contribute to the conditions necessary for the integration arrangement to remain sustainable. On the other hand, the absence of a people-centered element is likely to make the integration moribund in the longer term.


Regional Integration and Migration in Africa

Regional Integration and Migration in Africa
Author: Vusi Gumede
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 206
Release: 2020-06-02
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004411224

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This comparative book debates migration and regional integration in the two regional economic blocs, namely the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The book takes a historical and nuanced citizenship approach to integration by analysing regional integration from the perspective of non-state actors and how they negotiate various structures and institutions in their pursuit for life and livelihood in a contemporary context marked by mobility and economic fragmentation.


Region-building

Region-building
Author: Ludger Kühnhardt
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 511
Release: 2010-07-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1845458397

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After two centuries of nation-building, the world has entered an era of region-building in search of political stability, cultural cohesion, and socio-economic development. Nations involved in the regional structures and integration schemes that are emerging in most regions of the world are deepening their ambitions, with Europe’s integration experience often used as an experimental template or theoretical model. Volume I provides a political-analytical framework for recognizing the central role of the European Union not only as a conceptual model but also a normative engine in the global proliferation of regional integration. It also gives a comprehensive treatment of the focus, motives, and objectives of non-European integration efforts. Volume II offers a unique collection of documents that give the best available overview of the legal and political evolution of region-building based on official documents and stated objectives of the relevant regional groupings across all continents. Together, these volumes are important contributions for understanding the evolution of global affairs in an age when power shifts provide new challenges and opportunities for transatlantic partners and the world community.


Migration, Regional Integration and Human Security

Migration, Regional Integration and Human Security
Author: Harald Kleinschmidt
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2017-03-02
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1351917595

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This original and timely book is the first to analyze the interconnectedness of migration, regional integration and the new security studies. Exploring the conflict between the actions of transnational migrants and state government policy in a series of theoretical chapters and regional case-studies, the book includes theoretical chapters which look at three key facets of the nation-state: population, territory and government, discussing the ways in which migration, regional integration and new security thinking challenge the accepted role and responsibilities of the state. Regional case-studies are also included which explore the specific challenges faced in regions including Central America, Asia and the Pacific and Central and Eastern Europe. As a book that asks crucial questions about the formulation of migration policies and the consequences of that success of failure, it will be essential reading for students and scholars of migration in sociology, politics and international relations and also for those with professional interests in the area.


Elements of Regional Integration

Elements of Regional Integration
Author: Ariane Kösler
Publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2008
Genre: Europe
ISBN: 9783832935030

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The European Union might be the most prominent example of regional integration but it is by far not the only one. The importance of regional integration in Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Caribbean and even in the Pacific Islands region is constantly growing. All these regions aspire for more than pure economic cooperation. In addition to intensified economic cooperation, political, legal and cultural aspects are important factors as well that form a Mixtum Compositum of regional integration elements. The present volume discusses these different components of regional integration in theoretical perspective and in a policy-oriented approach. It contributes to comparative regional integration studies through theoretical analysis and case studies from different regions. Elements of Regional Integration presents the main features of regional integration in an interdisciplinary manner. It addresses scholars of political sciences, economics and law as well as students and is suited as accompanying material for courses.


Region-building

Region-building
Author: Ludger Kühnhardt
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 507
Release: 2010-07-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1845458389

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After two centuries of nation-building, the world has entered an era of region-building in search of political stability, cultural cohesion, and socio-economic development. Nations involved in the regional structures and integration schemes that are emerging in most regions of the world are deepening their ambitions, with Europe’s integration experience often used as an experimental template or theoretical model. Volume I provides a political-analytical framework for recognizing the central role of the European Union not only as a conceptual model but also a normative engine in the global proliferation of regional integration. It also gives a comprehensive treatment of the focus, motives, and objectives of non-European integration efforts. Volume II offers a unique collection of documents that give the best available overview of the legal and political evolution of region-building based on official documents and stated objectives of the relevant regional groupings across all continents. Together, these volumes are important contributions for understanding the evolution of global affairs in an age when power shifts provide new challenges and opportunities for transatlantic partners and the world community.


Crisis and Institutional Change in Regional Integration

Crisis and Institutional Change in Regional Integration
Author: Sabine Saurugger
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2016-03-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317359658

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Comparative regional integration has met with increasing interest over the last twenty years with the emergence or reinforcing of new regional dynamics in the EU, NAFTA, MERCOSUR and ASEAN. This volume systematically and comparatively analyses the reasons for regional integration and stalemate in European, Latin American and Asian regional integration. It examines whether regional integration systems change in crisis periods, or more precisely in periods of economic crises, and why they change in different directions. Based on a neo-institutionalist research framework and rigorously comparative research design, the individual chapters analyse why financial and economic crises lead to more or less integrated systems and which factors lead to these institutional changes. Specifically it addresses institutional change in regional integration schemes, power relations between member states and the institutions in different policy domains, and change in individual or collective citizens’ attitudes towards regional integration. Adopting an actor-centred approach, the book highlights which regional integration schemes are influenced by economic and financial crises and how to explain this. This text will be of key interest to scholars, students and policy specialists in regional integration, European Politics, International Relations, and Latin American and Asian studies.


Comparative Regional Integration

Comparative Regional Integration
Author: Finn Laursen
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2010
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781409401810

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This volume features up-to-date studies of regional integration efforts, particularly those made in North America, South America, and East Asia. Comparisons are drawn between these efforts and those made in the EU, where integration has progressed much further. The book asks: what explains the variation in achievements? What kind of agreements are needed to produce regional integration? Is 'pooling and delegation' of sovereignty necessary? How important is regional leadership?


Regional Integration, Human Rights and Democratic Participation in Africa

Regional Integration, Human Rights and Democratic Participation in Africa
Author: Karin Deichmann
Publisher: Universitätsverlag Göttingen
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2020
Genre: Democracy
ISBN: 3863954688

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The protection of human rights and popular participation on the first sight seem to contradict the often-existing image of the African continent. However, with the foundation of the African Union in 2000, both aspects gain greater importance on regional level. Besides that, many subregional courts within the sphere of sub-Sahara Africa partially started to develop human rights-related jurisdiction. In addition to that, most regional economic communities nowadays provide for their own parliamentary structures. The study aims to examine the several institutional structures and their competences on both, regional and subregional level. Besides that, it provides for a profound analysis of the jurisdiction of the respective courts as well as the communications of the African Commission of Human and Peoples’ Rights. Lastly, the study focuses on the correlation between the extension of the institutions’ competences and the political will of the involved governments.


Regional Economic Communities and Integration in Southern Africa

Regional Economic Communities and Integration in Southern Africa
Author: Leon Mwamba Tshimpaka
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2021-05-07
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9811593884

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This book examines regional integration in Africa, with a particular focus on the Southern African Development Community (SADC). It argues that the SADC’s pursuit of a rationalist and state-centric form of integration for Southern Africa is limited, as it overlooks the contributory role and efficacy of non-state actors, who are relegated to the periphery. The book demonstrates that civil society networks in Southern Africa constitute well-governed, self-organised entities that function just like formal regional arrangements driven by state actors and technocrats. The book amplifies this point by deploying New Institutionalism and the New Regionalism Approach to examine the role and efficacy of non-state actors in building regions from below. The book develops a unique typology that shows how Southern African regional civil society networks adopt strategies, norms and rules to establish an efficient form of alternative integration in the region. Based on a critical analysis of this self-organised regionalism, the book projects the reality that alternative regionalism driven by non-state actors is possible. This book expands the study of regionalism in the SADC, and makes a significant and innovative contribution to the study of contemporary regionalism.