Reforming Agricultural Markets In Africa PDF Download
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Author | : Kherallah, Mylene |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 224 |
Release | : 2002-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0801871980 |
Download Reforming agricultural markets in Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The long-term reduction of hunger and poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa remains one of the great challenges for the international development community. Eliminating hunger and promoting widespread growth in the region inevitably involves agriculture, given its central role in the regions economies. Over the past 20 years, most African governments have carried out reforms to deregulate agricultural markets and reduce the role of state enterprises. How much has the state actually withdrawn from agricultural markets? Have well-functioning private markets emerged? How successful were these reforms in boosting agricultural production, economic growth, and the incomes of the rural poor? What lessons can we learn from the reform process? The authors of this book address these questions through an analysis based on an extensive review of experiences with reform, focusing on three major agricultural markets: fertilizer, food crops, and export crops. They examine the historical rationales for intervention, the factors contributing to reform, the process of implementation, and the impact of the reforms on farmers and consumers in Sub-Saharan Africa. The authors find that reforms have had many favorable results, but that the impact has been muted by partial implementation and structural constraints. They propose a new agenda for promoting the development of agricultural markets in Sub-Saharan Africa, identifying areas where governments can play a supportive role. They argue that appropriate agricultural marketing policies and investments can improve livelihoods and the economic health of the region.
Author | : Mylène Kherallah |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 23 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0896295257 |
Download The Road Half Traveled Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The need for agricultural reform; How far did reforms go? Impact of the reforms; The future of agricultural market reform in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Author | : Mylène Kherallah |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 263 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : AIDS (Disease) |
ISBN | : |
Download Agricultural Market Reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Beginning in the 1980s, many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) implemented structural adjustment and stabilization programs to reverse declining economic growth rates and reduce mounting macro-economic imbalances. Given the importance of the agricultural sector in SSA, agricultural market reforms were at the forefront of these programs. Almost two decades later, the general consensus is that the economic performance of SSA has lagged behind other developing countries and that the reform programs have fallen short of their expected outcomes. The greatest challenges facing the continent today include the elimination of hunger, malnutrition, poverty, and resource degradation, as well as reducing the spread of AIDS. Since the majority of the population in SSA derives its livelihood from agriculture, well-functioning and efficient agricultural markets are necessary conditions for an improvement in SSA's well-being. The objective of this book is to synthesize the important research findings to date regarding the status and impact of agricultural market reforms in SSA. The synthesis provides useful information that can help in setting a new agenda for the economic recovery of Africa. The questions addressed include: What has been the implementation experience of agricultural market reforms in SSA? Have they led to an improvement in market performance? Has there been an aggregate agricultural supply response? What has been the impact on input use and agricultural productivity? Have the reforms contributed to increasing the income of smallholder farmers and reducing poverty? Which countries and which sub-sectors have had a more successful reform program and why? What are the remaining constraints? What is the road ahead for African agricultural markets?
Author | : M. Ataman Aksoy |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 339 |
Release | : 2012-06-25 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0821395432 |
Download African Agricultural Reforms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
During the 1990s, SSA countries initiated agricultural policy reforms to increase producer incentives and increase growth. Yet, agricultural growth rates after the reforms have been uneven. This has been attributed to lack of supporting infrastructure or the inability to respond to incentives by the smallholders. Based on ten studies, this volume provides a different framework to interpret the outcomes. First, it attributes the success of the reforms to the degree of consensus around the reform programs, which in turn, creates the institutions that can accommodate unexpected shocks. It differentiates between short run growth accelerations and sustained growth episodes. Second, it analyzes the impact of international prices which increased during the early 1990 and collapsed around 2000. Finally, it links the support institutions that evolved after the reforms back to the political economy of the stakeholders and their interests. Aksoy and Anil develop a political economy framework by bringing together the issues of consensus over the distribution of rents, role of unexpected changes, and the capabilities of institutions in handling these changes. Onal tests the of supply responses while Onal and Aksoy analyze international commodity prices and their transmission to the producers. Baffes analyzes impact of the adoption of cotton biotechnology in India and China, and the failure of SSA to also adopt. Baffes and Onal undertake a comparative study of coffee sectors in Uganda, and Vietnam which faced similar shocks. Five case studies cover cashew in Mozambique (Aksoy and Yagci), coffee and tea in Kenya (Mitchell), cashew in Tanzania (Mitchell and Baregu), tobacco in Tanzania (Mitchell and Baregu), and cotton in Zambia (Yagci and Aksoy). Results show that Agricultural policy reforms generated an immediate positive supply response. Real producer prices increased along with output. In unsuccessful cases where the short run supply response petered out, political and social consensus on the reforms was weak, and the ability to redistribute income after a negative shock was not built into the new arrangements. These products had been a major instrument for rent distribution before the reforms. The agencies could not be reformed to give greater non price support. In successful cases, there was greater consensus on the reforms program. The product was not a major rent distribution instrument and the producers were allied with the governments. Lower conflict also led to greater non price support. There was enough political and economic space for the parties to find solutions in case of shocks.
Author | : Alex F. McCalla |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 2006-11-09 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 082136717X |
Download Reforming Agricultural Trade for Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the ongoing Doha Development Round of World Trade Organization negotiations, developing countries have had much greater leverage, due at least in part to their large and growing share of world trade. But will the increased influence of developing countries translate into a final agreement that is truly more development-friendly? What would be key ingredients in such a final outcome of the negotiations, and what would the developing countries really get out of it. This two volume set seeks to answer these questions. This volume (Volume 2) addresses the question of how a development-friendly outcome to the talks would affect developing countries by quantifying the impact of multilateral trade reform. It presents several different approaches to modeling the effects of the outcome of negotiations, and then investigates why these (and other) modeling efforts produce such divergent results. Volume 1 is issues-oriented. It takes up some key questions in the negotiations, setting the stage with a historical overview of the Doha Development Agenda to help identify issues of most significance to developing countries, and then explores select issues in greater depth. Aimed at policymakers and stakeholders, this two-volume effort puts into the public domain important analytical work that will improve the chance for a pro-development outcomes of the Doha round negotiations.
Author | : Jacob Meerman |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 168 |
Release | : 1997-01-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780821339091 |
Download Reforming Agriculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
... Evaluates the World Bank's experience with the fifty agricultural adjustment operations (agsecals) approved ... since 1979 and reflects the impact on Bank programming of a worldwide shift in the development paradigm--P. [i].
Author | : Stefano Ponte |
Publisher | : Heinemann Educational Books |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Farmers & Markets in Tanzania Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ponte (Centre for Developmental Research, Denmark) analyzes farmers' livelihood strategies during the upheavals of economic policy reforms in Tanzania. He argues that much of the debate on deregulation and market liberalization has been on a macro-level bases and has been based on aggregate data of dubious value, thus missing the realities of the farmer on the ground. He relates continent-wide information to the specificities of agricultural change, exploring agricultural change from colonial rule to the current day. Agricultural input and credit distributions systems at the district level are investigated and the implementation of liberalization policies are explored at the regional and district levels. Finally, the impact of liberalization on livelihood diversification, poverty, and inequality are portrayed. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author | : Alberto Valdés |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 368 |
Release | : 1993-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0896293270 |
Download Agricultural policy reforms and regional market integration in Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
General policy environment; Current status of and reform proposals for agriculture; Effects of domestic policy reforms on food security; Potential for intraregional trade.
Author | : John Baffes |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 308 |
Release | : 2001-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780821345887 |
Download Commodity Market Reforms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Agricultural commodity markets in many developing countries are being reformed and are being based on market forces rather than regulated prices and official monopolies. This book discusses reforms in the markets for cocoa, coffee, cotton, grains, and sugar and looks at the reasons for success and failure.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 313 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Agricultural development projects |
ISBN | : 9786613693389 |
Download African Agricultural Reforms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
During the 1990s, SSA countries initiated agricultural policy reforms to increase producer incentives and increase growth. Yet, agricultural growth rates after the reforms have been uneven. This has been attributed to lack of supporting infrastructure or the inability to respond to incentives by the smallholders. Based on ten studies, this volume provides a different framework to interpret the outcomes. First, it attributes the success of the reforms to the degree of consensus around the reform programs, which in turn, creates the institutions that can accommodate unexpected shocks. It differe.