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| Author | : Maija Setälä |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 310 |
| Release | : 2009-09-10 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1135215057 |
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This volume analyses how the use of referendums affects the central functions and characteristics of representative democracy. It provides a balanced account of the interaction between referendums and representative institutions and actors, seeking to evaluate whether referendums supplement or undermine representative democracy. Considering both normative and empirical questions, the volume also examines the particular circumstances under which referendums strengthen or weaken representative democracy. Providing a variety of theoretical and methodological approaches used in the study of referendums, this book is divided into three sections: Referendums and the Models of Democracy, The Demand of Referendums: Party Ideologies and Strategies, and Referendum Campaigns and Voter Behaviour. It features case studies on Ireland, Israel, Canada, California, Italy, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, the Nordic Countries, the Netherlands, Spain and the EU Constitutional Treaty. In addition to system-level evaluations of referendums, studies on the ideological attitudes of political actors and strategic use of referendums, the volume also provides analyses of referendum campaigns and voters’ choices in referendums. Covering referendums on European integration, the volume also demonstrates how supra-national governance gives rise to the demand of referendums. This volume will be of interest to students and scholars of political science, political theory, comparative politics, and European studies.
| Author | : Leah Trueblood |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 270 |
| Release | : 2024-04-18 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1509940812 |
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In referendums on fundamental constitutional issues, do the people come together to make decisions instead of representatives? This book argues no. It offers an alternative theory of referendums whereby they are one of many ordinary ways that voters give direction to their representatives. In this way, the book argues that referendums are better understood as exercises in representative democracy. The book challenges the current treatment of referendums in processes of constitutional change both in the UK and around the world. It argues that referendums have been used under the banner of popular sovereignty in a way that undermines representative institutions. This book makes the case for the use of referendums stronger by showing how they can support, rather than undermine, institutions of representative democracy. Understanding referendums as exercises in representative democracy has broader implications for constitutional democracy as well. Rather than see the power to constitute constitutions as something that happens occasionally in exceptional moments through referendums, this book argues instead that voters constantly have the power to constitute and reconstitute their constitutions.
| Author | : Laurence Morel |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 710 |
| Release | : 2017-12-12 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 135136071X |
Download The Routledge Handbook to Referendums and Direct Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Over the last 30 years referendums have played an increasingly important role in determining government policy. Recent high profile referendums in Scotland, Catalonia and Ukraine have continued the movement towards independence referendums following decolonization and the end of the Cold War. The Greek bailout referendum and Britain’s vote on membership of the EU reflect a tradition of European states giving their people a direct say in the transfer of sovereign powers to the European Union seen through the ratification of key treaties such as Maastricht, Amsterdam, Nice and Lisbon. This Routledge Handbook covers key aspects and issues of direct democracy and referendums throughout the world including: •their history; •when, why, where, how and on which issues referendums are held; •why some referendums are more democratic than others; •how referendums are won; •whether they produce good policies; •if referendums increase participation and improve the quality of representative democracies; •do referendums increase trust in democracy and the political actors; •the impact of new technology on the possibilities, methods and frequency of direct public political participation; •how they should be regulated. Covering other related areas such as recall, citizen juries and random selection, this compendium is an indispensable guide to referendums and the workings of modern democracy.
| Author | : Thomas E. Cronin |
| Publisher | : iUniverse |
| Total Pages | : 308 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download Direct Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : M. Mendelsohn |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 277 |
| Release | : 2001-09-25 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1403900965 |
Download Referendum Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As the referendum becomes a more regular component of decision making, it leaves few, if any, institutions, processes and values of democracy untouched. Political actors of all kinds - including political parties and interest groups - seek to use the referendum device to further their own objectives. The end result is a different kind of democracy than existed before. This book lays out the comparative research agenda on the impact of referendums on the practice of liberal democracy.
| Author | : Birte Müller-Heidelberg |
| Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
| Total Pages | : 19 |
| Release | : 2003-12-03 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 3638237222 |
Download Do referendums enhance or threaten democracy? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Essay from the year 2003 in the subject Politics - Topic: European Union, grade: B, University of Bath (European Studies and Modern Languages), language: English, abstract: In some countries, the Euro has been established without consulting the citizens. Discussions on whether this has been a fair and fully legal step made by elected representatives in a democracy or whether people should have been asked before passing such a major reform are ongoing. The convent has come up with a first proposal for a European Constitution. While several countries are preparing their referendums on it, Germany’s chancellor Gerhard Schröder simply stated, he is against a referendum – no reasons given. Switzerland uses referendums as a regular instrument to let people decide about single political issues. Countries as Sweden and Denmark use them at least once in a while. Others, such as Germany, have never had a referendum in their history. Although these differences between nation states are obvious, there has been a revival of the idea of referendums as an instrument of direct democracy in the last decades. In some states used, in others only discussed, referendums are a topic again. This essay analyses the question whether referendums enhance or threaten democracy by taking a closer look at the pro and contra arguments used in the literature, essays and newspaper articles through which sociologists fight their battle about the subject. After pointing out some of the reasons for the current rise of referendums in general (2), chapter 3 will deal with the chances (3.1) and dangers (3.2) of referendums. This analysis will lead to a conclusion and judgement of referendums (4). In chapter 5, a short outlook will be given on the function of referendums in the ever closer European Union.
| Author | : David Butler |
| Publisher | : American Enterprise Institute |
| Total Pages | : 326 |
| Release | : 1994 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 9780844738536 |
Download Referendums Around the World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Updated edition of : Referendums. c1978.
| Author | : Maija Setälä |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 200 |
| Release | : 1999-04-29 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0333982827 |
Download Referendums and Democratic Government Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Referendums and Democratic Government is the most systematic analysis of the referendum so far. The referendum phenomenon is approached from different perspectives: social choice theory, theories of democracy, a comparative study on 22 democracies, and in-depth case studies of Sweden, Denmark and Switzerland. The referendum is not a unitary phenomenon but it serves various functions and different normative goals in the political systems studied. This variation may largely be explained by the differences in the initiating and agenda-setting procedures.
| Author | : Michael N Mautner, Ph. D. |
| Publisher | : Legacy Books |
| Total Pages | : 217 |
| Release | : 2000-01-01 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0473068559 |
Download A Constitution of Direct Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
All people share the basic needs of survival and the social drives embedded in human nature. Survival demands sustenance, safety and procreation; and the social drives demand dignity, justice and freedom. These shared values emerge when the common will is distilled from the diverse wills of people. Where this communal wisdom governs, human dignity will be honored and our survival will be secure. This book describes a system of pure democracy where all major decision are done through referendums and statistically meaningful public opinion polls. The policies are then executed by expert agencies with oversight from public policy panels. The book also describes transition to Direct Democracy through Representatives pledged to "I shall vote in Congress or Parliament according to the instructions of my constituents."
| Author | : Kris William Kobach |
| Publisher | : Dartmouth Publishing Company |
| Total Pages | : 296 |
| Release | : 1993 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Referendum Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Explores the impact of frequent referendums on the Swiss political system. Various institutions evolved to cope with the repeated challenging of government decisions in the arena of direct democracy. This study identifies phenomena which may occur in politics that use referenda less often.
