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| Author | : G. Forrai |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 168 |
| Release | : 2013-03-14 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9401728682 |
Download Reference, Truth and Conceptual Schemes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The purpose of the book is to develop internal realism, the metaphysical-episte mological doctrine initiated by Hilary Putnam (Reason, Truth and History, "Introduction", Many Faces). In doing so I shall rely - sometimes quite heavily - on the notion of conceptual scheme. I shall use the notion in a somewhat idiosyncratic way, which, however, has some affinities with the ways the notion has been used during its history. So I shall start by sketching the history of the notion. This will provide some background, and it will also give opportunity to raise some of the most important problems I will have to solve in the later chapters. The story starts with Kant. Kant thought that the world as we know it, the world of tables, chairs and hippopotami, is constituted in part by the human mind. His cen tral argument relied on an analysis of space and time, and presupposed his famous doctrine that knowledge cannot extend beyond all possible experience. It is a central property of experience - he claimed - that it is structured spatially and temporally. However, for various reasons, space and time cannot be features of the world, as it is independently of our experience. So he concluded that they must be the forms of human sensibility, i. e. necessary ingredients of the way things appear to our senses.
| Author | : Gábor Forrai |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 544 |
| Release | : 1993 |
| Genre | : Realism |
| ISBN | : |
Download A Defense of Internal Realism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Forrai Gábor |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2003 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Reference, Truth and Conceptual Schemes: a Defense of Internal Realism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : G. Forrai |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 176 |
| Release | : 2014-03-14 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9789401728690 |
Download Reference, Truth and Conceptual Schemes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : George Englebretsen |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 204 |
| Release | : 2017-09-29 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1351574752 |
Download Bare Facts and Naked Truths Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The very idea of truth as a substantial and meaningful concept has been under attack recently from advocates of New Age and postmodern theories. In this book Englebretsen defends the notions of truth and objectivity as key to the scientific view of the natural world and presents an original defence of the 'commonsense' correspondence theory of truth. Englebretsen's approach overcomes the traditional difficulties of correspondence theories of truth with providing adequate and convincing accounts of truth-bearers, truth-makers and the correspondence relation between them by taking truth-bearers to be propositions and facts as constitutive properties of the world. This accessibly written book surveys all of the major competing theories of truth (coherence, pragmatic, redundancy, semantic, deflationary, disquotational, minimalist) before formulating the new defence of the correspondence theory and then exploring the consequences of the theory for issues in epistemology and ontology. The book concludes by showing how the idea of 'propositional depth' can be used to dissolve the Liar paradoxes.
| Author | : Nino B. Cocchiarella |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 347 |
| Release | : 2007-09-05 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1402062044 |
Download Formal Ontology and Conceptual Realism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Theories about the ontological structure of the world have generally been described in informal, intuitive terms. This book offers an account of the general features and methodology of formal ontology. The book defends conceptual realism as the best system to adopt based on a logic of natural kinds. By formally reconstructing an intuitive, informal ontological scheme as a formal ontology we can better determine the consistency and adequacy of that scheme.
| Author | : David Ludwig |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 207 |
| Release | : 2015-10-22 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3319227386 |
Download A Pluralist Theory of the Mind Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book challenges common debates in philosophy of mind by questioning the framework of placement problems in contemporary metaphysics. The author argues that placement problems arise when exactly one fundamental ontology serves as the base for all entities, and will propose a pluralist alternative that takes the diversity of our conceptual resources and ontologies seriously. This general pluralist account is applied to issues in philosophy of mind to argue that contemporary debates about the mind-body problem are built on this problematic framework of placement problems. The starting point is the plurality of ontologies in scientific practice. Not only can we describe the world in terms of physical, biological, or psychological ontologies, but any serious engagement with scientific ontologies will identify more specific ontologies in each domain. For example, there is not one unified ontology for biology, but rather a diversity of scientific specializations with different ontological needs. Based on this account of scientific practice the author argues that there is no reason to assume that ontological unification must be possible everywhere. Without this ideal, the scope of ontological unification turns out to be an open empirical question and there is no need to present unification failures as philosophically puzzling “placement problems”.
| Author | : Y. Gauthier |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 276 |
| Release | : 2013-03-09 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9401700834 |
Download Internal Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Internal logic is the logic of content. The content is here arithmetic and the emphasis is on a constructive logic of arithmetic (arithmetical logic). Kronecker's general arithmetic of forms (polynomials) together with Fermat's infinite descent is put to use in an internal consistency proof. The view is developed in the context of a radical arithmetization of mathematics and logic and covers the many-faceted heritage of Kronecker's work, which includes not only Hilbert, but also Frege, Cantor, Dedekind, Husserl and Brouwer. The book will be of primary interest to logicians, philosophers and mathematicians interested in the foundations of mathematics and the philosophical implications of constructivist mathematics. It may also be of interest to historians, since it covers a fifty-year period, from 1880 to 1930, which has been crucial in the foundational debates and their repercussions on the contemporary scene.
| Author | : E.B. Ruttkamp |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 236 |
| Release | : 2013-03-14 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9401705836 |
Download A Model-Theoretic Realist Interpretation of Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this book Emma Ruttkamp demonstrates the power of the full-blown employment of the model-theoretic paradigm in the philosophy of science. Within this paradigm she gives an account of sciences as process and product. She expounds the "received statement" and the "non-statement" views of science, and shows how the model-theoretic approach resolves the spurious tension between these views. In this endeavour she also engages the views of a number of contemporary philosophers of science with affinity to model theory. This text can be read by specialists working in philosophy of science or formal semantics, by logicians working on the structure of theories, and by students in philosophy of science - this text offers a thorough introduction to non-statement accounts of sciences as well as a discussion of the traditional statement account of science.
| Author | : Nikolaj Nottelmann |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 284 |
| Release | : 2007-07-18 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1402059612 |
Download Blameworthy Belief Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Believing the wrong thing can have drastic consequences. The question of when a person is not only ill-guided, but genuinely at fault for holding a particular belief goes to the root of our understanding of such notions as criminal negligence and moral responsibility. This book explores the conditions under which someone may be deemed blameworthy for holding a particular belief, drawing on contemporary epistemology, ethics and legal scholarship.
