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Recursion Theory and Computational Complexity

Recursion Theory and Computational Complexity
Author: G. Lolli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2011-06-17
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 364211072X

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S. Homer: Admissible recursion theory.- B.E. Jacobs: Computational complexity and recursion theory.- D. Normann: A survey of set recursion.- G.E. Sacks: Priority arguments in Higgler recursion.- R.I. Soare: Construction in the recursively enumerable degrees.- W. Maass: Recursively invariant recursion theory.


Algebraic Computability and Enumeration Models

Algebraic Computability and Enumeration Models
Author: Cyrus F. Nourani
Publisher: Apple Academic Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015-11-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9781771882477

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This book, Algebraic Computability and Enumeration Models: Recursion Theory and Descriptive Complexity, presents new techniques with functorial models to address important areas on pure mathematics and computability theory from the algebraic viewpoint. The reader is first introduced to categories and functorial models, with Kleene algebra examples for languages. Functorial models for Peano arithmetic are described toward important computational complexity areas on a Hilbert program, leading to computability with initial models. Infinite language categories are also introduced to explain descriptive complexity with recursive computability with admissible sets and urelements. Algebraic and categorical realizability is staged on several levels, addressing new computability questions with omitting types realizably. Further applications to computing with ultrafilters on sets and Turing degree computability are examined. Functorial models computability is presented with algebraic trees realizing intuitionistic types of models. New homotopy techniques are applied to Marin Lof types of computations with model categories. Functorial computability, induction, and recursion are examined in view of the above, presenting new computability techniques with monad transformations and projective sets. This informative volume will give readers a complete new feel for models, computability, recursion sets, complexity, and realizability. This book pulls together functorial thoughts, models, computability, sets, recursion, arithmetic hierarchy, filters, with real tree computing areas, presented in a very intuitive manner for university teaching, with exercises for every chapter. The book will also prove valuable for faculty in computer science and mathematics.


Computational Complexity

Computational Complexity
Author: Sanjeev Arora
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 609
Release: 2009-04-20
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0521424267

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New and classical results in computational complexity, including interactive proofs, PCP, derandomization, and quantum computation. Ideal for graduate students.


Recursion Theory

Recursion Theory
Author: Chi Tat Chong
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2015-08-17
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 311038129X

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This monograph presents recursion theory from a generalized point of view centered on the computational aspects of definability. A major theme is the study of the structures of degrees arising from two key notions of reducibility, the Turing degrees and the hyperdegrees, using techniques and ideas from recursion theory, hyperarithmetic theory, and descriptive set theory. The emphasis is on the interplay between recursion theory and set theory, anchored on the notion of definability. The monograph covers a number of fundamental results in hyperarithmetic theory as well as some recent results on the structure theory of Turing and hyperdegrees. It also features a chapter on the applications of these investigations to higher randomness.


Recursion Theory and Computational Complexity

Recursion Theory and Computational Complexity
Author: G. Lolli
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2010-11-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9783642110719

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S. Homer: Admissible recursion theory.- B.E. Jacobs: Computational complexity and recursion theory.- D. Normann: A survey of set recursion.- G.E. Sacks: Priority arguments in Higgler recursion.- R.I. Soare: Construction in the recursively enumerable degrees.- W. Maass: Recursively invariant recursion theory.


The Foundations of Computability Theory

The Foundations of Computability Theory
Author: Borut Robič
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 341
Release: 2015-09-14
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3662448084

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This book offers an original and informative view of the development of fundamental concepts of computability theory. The treatment is put into historical context, emphasizing the motivation for ideas as well as their logical and formal development. In Part I the author introduces computability theory, with chapters on the foundational crisis of mathematics in the early twentieth century, and formalism; in Part II he explains classical computability theory, with chapters on the quest for formalization, the Turing Machine, and early successes such as defining incomputable problems, c.e. (computably enumerable) sets, and developing methods for proving incomputability; in Part III he explains relative computability, with chapters on computation with external help, degrees of unsolvability, the Turing hierarchy of unsolvability, the class of degrees of unsolvability, c.e. degrees and the priority method, and the arithmetical hierarchy. This is a gentle introduction from the origins of computability theory up to current research, and it will be of value as a textbook and guide for advanced undergraduate and graduate students and researchers in the domains of computability theory and theoretical computer science.


Theory of Computation

Theory of Computation
Author: Dexter C. Kozen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 423
Release: 2006-09-19
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1846284775

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This textbook is uniquely written with dual purpose. It cover cores material in the foundations of computing for graduate students in computer science and also provides an introduction to some more advanced topics for those intending further study in the area. This innovative text focuses primarily on computational complexity theory: the classification of computational problems in terms of their inherent complexity. The book contains an invaluable collection of lectures for first-year graduates on the theory of computation. Topics and features include more than 40 lectures for first year graduate students, and a dozen homework sets and exercises.