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Author | : Henrik Lagerlund |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 319 |
Release | : 2021-01-21 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0198869525 |
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Causal powers are returning to the forefront of realist philosophy of science to fill explanatory gaps seen to be left by reductivist and eliminativist accounts of previous generations. This volume revisits the fortunes of causal powers as scientific explanatory principles across history to foster deeper discussions about their metaphysical natures
Author | : Benjamin Hill |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 304 |
Release | : 2021-02-18 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0192642766 |
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Causal powers are returning to the forefront of realist philosophy of science. Once central features of philosophical thinking about the natures of substances and causes, they were banished during the early modern era and the Scientific Revolution. In this volume, distinguished scholars revisit the fortunes of causal powers as scientific explanatory principles within the theories of substance and cause across history. Each chapter focuses on the philosophical roles causal powers were thought to play at the time, and the reasons offered in support, or against, their coherence and ability to perform these roles. By placing rigorous philosophical analyses of thinking about causal powers within their historical contexts, features of their natures which might remain hidden to contemporary practitioners can be more readily identified and more carefully analyzed. The thoughts of such prominent philosophers as Aristotle, Scotus, Ockham, and Buridan are explored, then on through Suarez, Descartes, and Malebranche, to Locke and Hume, and ultimately to contemporary figures like the logical positivists Goodman and Lewis.
Author | : Rom Harré |
Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 1975 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Bruno Gnassounou |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 303 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Causation |
ISBN | : 9781315577616 |
Download Dispositions and Causal Powers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Stavros Ioannidis |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 291 |
Release | : 2022-06-23 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1009022431 |
Download Mechanisms in Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In recent years what has come to be called the 'New Mechanism' has emerged as a framework for thinking about the philosophical assumptions underlying many areas of science, especially in sciences such as biology, neuroscience, and psychology. This book offers a fresh look at the role of mechanisms, by situating novel analyses of central philosophical issues related to mechanisms within a rich historical perspective of the concept of mechanism as well as detailed case studies of biological mechanisms (such as apoptosis). It develops a new position, Methodological Mechanism, according to which mechanisms are to be viewed as causal pathways that are theoretically described and are underpinned by networks of difference-making relations. In contrast to metaphysically inflated accounts, this study characterises mechanism as a concept-in-use in science that is deflationary and metaphysically neutral, but still methodologically useful and central to scientific practice.
Author | : Ruth Groff |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Academic |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2025-05-08 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9781472526830 |
Download A Critical Introduction to Causal Powers and Dispositions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A Critical Introduction to Causation and Causal Powers responds to a groundswell of interest in the topic of causal powers in contemporary metaphysics, presenting a fresh systematic overview of the realist literature,debates and arguments. Introducing the topic via the lens of a contrast between passivism and anti-passivism, the contrast is established in the opening historical overview, plotting the course from Aristotle to early modern rationalism, through to Hume, Reid, Kant and Mill. As well as covering contemporary and 20th century neo-Humean accounts, this introduction includes a review of foundational work on causal powers and dispositional properties in the 1970s, taking care to include both a descriptive and an analytic component. Exploring contemporary anti-passivist thinking about causation, it covers leading theories of causation and provides powers-based approaches to matters such as laws, essences, necessitation, determinism, pandispositionalism, transitivity and induction. The ascription of causal powers to different kinds of potential causal bearer is also addressed: individual agents, sociological phenomena; abstractions and absences. Offering a balanced approach to this key metaphysical topic, A Critical Introduction to Causation and Causal Powers not only introduces debates amongst anti-passivists, but explains throughout how the same issues are handled by passivists. With study questions and references for further reading at the end of each chapter, this is an accessible, up-to-date overview designed for students and researchers working in metaphysics today.
Author | : Stephen Mumford |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 271 |
Release | : 2011-09-29 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 019969561X |
Download Getting Causes from Powers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Causation is everywhere in the world: it features in every science and technology. But how much do we understand it? Here, the authors develop a new theory of causation based on an ontology of real powers or dispositions. They provide the first detailed outline of a thoroughly dispositional approach, and explore its surprising features.
Author | : Richard Corry |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2019-07-25 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0192577212 |
Download Power and Influence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The world is a complex place, and this complexity is an obstacle to our attempts to explain, predict, and control it. In Power and Influence, Richard Corry investigates the assumptions that are built into the reductive method of explanation—the method whereby we study the components of a complex system in relative isolation and use the information so gained to explain or predict the behaviour of the complex whole. He investigates the metaphysical presuppositions built into the reductive method, seeking to ascertain what the world must be like in order that the method could work. Corry argues that the method assumes the existence of causal powers that manifest causal influence—a relatively unrecognised ontological category, of which forces are a paradigm example. The success of the reductive method, therefore, is an argument for the existence of such causal influences. The book goes on to show that adding causal influence to our ontology gives us the resources to solve some traditional problems in the metaphysics of causal powers, laws of nature, causation, emergence, and possibly even normative ethics. What results, then, is not just an understanding of the reductive method, but an integrated metaphysical worldview that is grounded in an ontology of power and influence.
Author | : Corey Barnes |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 298 |
Release | : 2024-08-13 |
Genre | : Religion |
ISBN | : 1040113192 |
Download Natural Final Causality and Scholastic Thought Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines scholastic conceptions of final causality through the methods and concerns of historical theology. It argues the history of final causality is most profitably understood according to the interplay of regularity, order, and intentionality as interpretive categories. Within this analytic framework, the author explores the history and theological implications of final causality from Aristotle to Nicole Oresme, utilizing shifts in the dominant interpretive category to clarify how final causality could change from one of four co-equal explanatory strategies in Aristotle to the cause of causes in Avicenna to a merely metaphorical cause in Walter Chatton. Theological debates – ranging from questions of creation, the relationship of primary and secondary causality and of the ultimate good to secondary goods, the autonomy or instrumentality of nature, and the compatibility of chance with providence – motivated many of these changes. The chapters examine final causality in Aristotle and the commentorial tradition from late antiquity to medieval Arabic sources and then consider in detail various scholastic understandings and uses of final causality. The book will be of particular interest to scholars of historical theology, systematic theology, scholastic thought, and medieval philosophy.
Author | : Nancy Cartwright |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 80 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Causation |
ISBN | : |
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