Recollection And Familiarity Differences In Younger And Older Adults PDF Download
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Author | : Kaylin M. Greene |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 90 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Recollection (Psychology) |
ISBN | : |
Download Recollection and Familiarity Differences in Younger and Older Adults Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Patricia Marshall |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Content-specific Age-related Effects on Recollection and Familiarity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Daniela Czernochowski |
Publisher | : Universal-Publishers |
Total Pages | : 205 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Self-Help |
ISBN | : 1581122918 |
Download Age Differences in Familiarity and Recollection Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Is there a qualitative difference between memory functions in adults and children? Given the relevance of memory processes for virtually every aspect of everyday life and the complex interactions between memory development and general cognitive abilities, surprisingly little is known about memory abilities in childhood. In four experiments with children aged 6-12 years and young adults, the developmental trajectories of two separate mechanisms underlying recognition memory - familiarity and recollection - were examined using event-related potentials (ERPs). Developmental changes were evident in both mechanisms of recognition memory. The data also revealed some surprising similarities across the life-span and emphasize the importance of strategic modulation of memory retrieval. Furthermore, the present investigation of memory development highlights age-related changes in cognitive processes and the maturation of the brain structures underlying these developmental changes.
Author | : Andrew John Kelly |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Distinction (Philosophy) |
ISBN | : |
Download The Influence of Recollection and Familiarity on Age-related Differences in Primary and Secondary Distinctiveness Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The distinctiveness effect refers to the empirical finding of superior memory for items that stand out from the environment relative to common stimuli. Two variants of distinctiveness paradigms (isolation effect and orthographic distinctiveness) were examined under intentional learning instructions. The isolation effect was also examined using incidental learning instructions. Both groups exhibited distinctiveness effects; further, these effects were accompanied by increases in recollection and familiarity with intentional learning only. This finding is surprising as older adults normatively show declines in recollection with advancing age. Under incidental instructions, none of the groups demonstrated distinctiveness effects, and estimates of recollection and familiarity were identical for distinct and non-distinct items. There was no evidence for heightened objective source memory for distinct items, across the three experiments. These results contribute to a growing literature that older adults can benefit from the presence of distinct information; however, not with incidental learning instructions. Furthermore, the current experiments suggest that in distinctiveness paradigms, older adults are able to display estimates of recollection that are commensurate with young adults. This outcome may arise because distinctiveness paradigms support relational processing, which in turn can improve item-specific processing and boost recollection judgments.
Author | : Angela Kilb |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 122 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Electronic dissertations |
ISBN | : |
Download Assessing the Role of Pair Familiarity in the Associative Deficit of Older Adults Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
While aging causes relatively minor impairment in recognition memory for components, older adults' ability to remember associations between components is typically significantly compromised, relative to that of younger adults (see Naveh-Benjamin, 2000). Moreover, using dual process models of memory, Jennings & Jacoby (1997) have demonstrated that age differences are much larger for measures of recollection than for familiarity. Because older adults have intact use of familiarity, one possibility is that they rely too heavily on their familiarity of the components when making judgments about associations, causing them to mistakenly recognize novel pairings of familiar items. The purpose of the current study is to explore possible methods that allow older adults to capitalize on their intact familiarity in order to accurately remember pairings of information. Experiments 1 and 2 investigated this by unitizing two components of a pair such that the color information enables certain pairings to appear as one unit. In Experiments 3 and 4, participants were repeatedly presented with pairings prior to a study list so that the pairs were already familiar during the study phase. Remember/know judgments were collected in order to determine if any advantages in associative tests were related to reliance on familiarity or recollection. Evidence shows that both unitization and repetition increase associative memory in both younger and older adults. While recollection seems to mediate this effect in unitization, findings suggest that both familiarity and recollection are involved in enhancing associative memory via repetition.
Author | : Angela Gutchess |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 313 |
Release | : 2019-01-03 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1107084644 |
Download Cognitive and Social Neuroscience of Aging Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Integrates a neuroscience approach to study aging. In addition to covering standard cognitive functions, it incorporates socioemotional abilities.
Author | : Bennett L. Schwartz |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 365 |
Release | : 2014-06-16 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1107035228 |
Download Tip-of-the-Tongue States and Related Phenomena Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume seeks to assemble various works on the 'tip-of-the-tongue state' and related phenomena.
Author | : James E. Birren |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 587 |
Release | : 2011-04-27 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0080916902 |
Download Handbook of the Psychology of Aging Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Handbook of the Psychology of Aging, 6e provides a comprehensive summary and evaluation of recent research on the psychological aspects of aging. The 22 chapters are organized into four divisions: Concepts, Theories, and Methods in the Psychology of Aging; Biological and Social Influences on Aging; Behavioral Processes and Aging; and Complex Behavioral Concepts and Processes in Aging. The 6th edition of the Handbook is considerably changed from the previous edition. Half of the chapters are on new topics and the remaining half are on returning subjects that are entirely new presentations by different authors of new material. Some of the exciting new topics include Contributions of Cognitive Neuroscience to Understanding Behavior and Aging, Everyday Problem Solving and Decision Making, Autobiographical Memory, and Religion and Health Late in Life. The Handbook will be of use to researchers and professional practitioners working with the aged. It is also suitable for use as a textbook for graduate and advanced undergraduate courses on the psychology of aging. The Handbook of the Psycology of Aging, Sixth Edition is part of the Handbooks on Aging series, including Handbook of the Biology of Aging and Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences, also in their 6th editions.
Author | : |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 624 |
Release | : 2018-03-13 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 111917001X |
Download Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Learning and Memory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
I. Learning & Memory: Elizabeth Phelps & Lila Davachi (Volume Editors) Topics covered include working memory; fear learning; education and memory; memory and future imagining; sleep and memory; emotion and memory; motivation and memory; inhibition in memory; attention and memory; aging and memory; autobiographical memory; eyewitness memory; and category learning.
Author | : Moshe Naveh-Benjamin |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 442 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1848729189 |
Download Memory and Aging Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume takes a contemporary look at the impact of aging on short-term and working memory, and on long-term explicit and implicit memory. It offers the latest neuroscientific data on the physiological and health perspectives, as well as the social, cultural, and cross-cultural consequences. Each contributor is a world-renowned researcher in memory.