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| Author | : Maria Alvarez |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 220 |
| Release | : 2010-03-25 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 019955000X |
Download Kinds of Reasons Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Understanding human beings and their distinctive rational and volitional capacities requires a clear account of such things as reasons, desires, emotions, and motives, and how they combine to produce and explain human behaviour. Maria Alvarez presents a fresh and incisive study of these concepts, centred on reasons and their role in human agency.
| Author | : David Sobel |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2011-10-27 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9781107403574 |
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What are our reasons for acting? Morality purports to give us these reasons, and so do norms of prudence and the laws of society. The theory of practical reason assesses the authority of these potentially competing claims, and for this reason philosophers with a wide range of interests have converged on the topic of reasons for action. This volume contains eleven essays on practical reason by leading and emerging philosophers. Topics include the differences between practical and theoretical rationality, practical conditionals and the wide-scope ought, the explanation of action, the sources of reasons, and the relationship between morality and reasons for action. The volume will be essential reading for all philosophers interested in ethics and practical reason.
| Author | : Piotr Makowski |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 240 |
| Release | : 2017-07-05 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1351497170 |
Download Praxiology and the Reasons for Action Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume explores two traditions in practical philosophy: action theory, which concerns the nature of motivation for human action, and praxiology, the study of human action. By bringing different perspectives together, the volume strives to contribute to the international debate on theories of reasons for action as a philosophy of action.The volume consists of three main parts. The first part, "Reasons for Action," bridges the gap between reasons for action theories and praxiology. The second part of the volume, titled "Theories of Action," explores philosophical approaches to action. Finally, in the third part, "Applications," the contributors show several ways of applying praxiological ways of thinking and acting to the problems of reflection assessment, solving action incompleteness, and knowledge management.The ultimate goal of this volume is to broaden the scientific view of action: to establish a perspective on action that is permeated by moral theories on the one hand, and accounts focused on efficiency and economy of action on the other hand. This work is the newest volume in Transaction's Praxiology series.
| Author | : Robert Streiffer |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 162 |
| Release | : 2020-07-20 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1000080250 |
Download Moral Relativism and Reasons for Action Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Originally published in 2003, this book examines moral relativism and the author discusses the main arguments for Appraiser Relativism and Agent Relativism. The final chapter of the book discusses the implication of some recent developments in metaethics and develops a theory of reasons for action based on the way in which an action can be good as an alternative to the desire-based, agent-centred account critiqued in the earlier chapters.
| Author | : David Sobel |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 533 |
| Release | : 2009-04-27 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1139474391 |
Download Reasons for Action Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What are our reasons for acting? Morality purports to give us these reasons, and so do norms of prudence and the laws of society. The theory of practical reason assesses the authority of these potentially competing claims, and for this reason philosophers with a wide range of interests have converged on the topic of reasons for action. This volume contains eleven essays on practical reason by leading and emerging philosophers. Topics include the differences between practical and theoretical rationality, practical conditionals and the wide-scope ought, the explanation of action, the sources of reasons, and the relationship between morality and reasons for action. The volume will be essential reading for all philosophers interested in ethics and practical reason.
| Author | : B.C. Postow |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 214 |
| Release | : 2013-03-09 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 940172850X |
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2 first-person point of view, I acknowledge these possible handicaps and try to overcome them. Other people may coherently judge that I am incapable of figuring out correctly what I rationally ought to do, or they may inform me of reasons of which I had heretofore been ignorant, or they may try to help me overcome intellectual hindrances. Like me, these people would be assuming that the goal is to identify what I really rationally ought to do. Nevertheless, we are concerned with reasons for the agent to act in a certain way, rather than with reasons, say, for someone to want it to be the case that the agent act. Thus to be a reason in our sense is to be a consideration which has an appropriate guiding role to play in the. agents deliberation. (An agent is guided by reasons if she determines what to do in light of the reasons. ) Suppose then that a nor mative theory says that it is supremely desirable, or that it rationally ought to be the case, that agents act in a way that maximizes the general utility, but that (since the general utility is never in fact maximized by those who pay attention to it) considerations of the general utility should play no role in the agents' deliberation. Such a theory would not be said to ascribe to agents a reason to maximize the general utility on our usage.
| Author | : Henry I. Langsam |
| Publisher | : George T. Bisel Company |
| Total Pages | : 253 |
| Release | : 2011-01-01 |
| Genre | : Actions and defenses |
| ISBN | : 9780983915904 |
Download Pennsylvania Causes of Action Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Ingmar Persson |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 180 |
| Release | : 2019-09-05 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 0198845030 |
Download Reasons in Action Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ingmar Persson offers an original view of the processes of human action: deliberating on the basis of reasons for and against actions, making a decision about what to do, and from there implementing the decision in action in a way that makes the action intentional. Persson's analysis is mainly developed to suit physical actions, though how it needs to be modified to cover mental acts is also discussed. The interpretation of intentional action that is presented is reductionist in the sense that it does not appeal to any concepts that are distinctive of the domain of action theory, such as a unique type of agent-causation, or irreducible mental acts, like acts of will, volitions, decisions, or tryings. Nor does it appeal to any unanalyzed attitudes or states essentially related to intentional action, like intentions and desires to act. Instead, the intentionality of actions is construed as springing from desires conceived as physical states of agents which cause facts because of the way agents think of them. A sense of our having responsibility that is sufficient for our acting for reasons is also sketched out.
| Author | : Frederic Schick |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 1991-07-26 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780521403306 |
Download Understanding Action Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is an important new book about human motivation, about the reasons people have for their actions. What is distinctively new about it is its focus on how people see or understand their situations, options, and prospects. By taking account of people's understandings (along with their beliefs and desires), Professor Schick is able to expand the current theory of decision and action. The author provides a perspective on the topic by outlining its history. He defends his new theory against criticism, considers its formal structure, and shows at length how it resolves many currently debated problems: the problems of conflict and weakness of will, Allais' problem, Kahneman and Tversky's problems, Newcomb's problem, and others. The book will be of special interest to philosophers, psychologists, and economists.
| Author | : Mary C. Gentile |
| Publisher | : Yale University Press |
| Total Pages | : 283 |
| Release | : 2010-08-24 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0300161328 |
Download Giving Voice to Values Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How can you effectively stand up for your values when pressured by your boss, customers, or shareholders to do the opposite? Drawing on actual business experiences as well as on social science research, Babson College business educator and consultant Mary Gentile challenges the assumptions about business ethics at companies and business schools. She gives business leaders, managers, and students the tools not just to recognize what is right, but also to ensure that the right things happen. The book is inspired by a program Gentile launched at the Aspen Institute with Yale School of Management, and now housed at Babson College, with pilot programs in over one hundred schools and organizations, including INSEAD and MIT Sloan School of Management. She explains why past attempts at preparing business leaders to act ethically too often failed, arguing that the issue isn’t distinguishing what is right or wrong, but knowing how to act on your values despite opposing pressure. Through research-based advice, practical exercises, and scripts for handling a wide range of ethical dilemmas, Gentile empowers business leaders with the skills to voice and act on their values, and align their professional path with their principles. Giving Voice to Values is an engaging, innovative, and useful guide that is essential reading for anyone in business.
