Reason And Rationality In Natural Science PDF Download
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Author | : W.H. Newton-Smith |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 307 |
Release | : 2002-02-07 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1134930976 |
Download The Rationality of Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A clear, original and systematic introduction to philosophy of science which examines the theories of Popper, Lakatos, Kuhn and Feyerabend before proposing a new, temperate rationalist perspective.
Author | : Maria Cristina Amoretti |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 254 |
Release | : 2013-05-02 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 3110325861 |
Download Reason and Rationality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Reason and rationality represent crucial elements of the self-image of human beings and have unquestionably been among the most debated issues in Western philosophy, dating from ancient Greece, through the Middle Ages, and to the present day. Many words and thoughts have already been spent trying to define the nature and standards of reason and rationality, what they could or ought to be, and under what conditions something can be said to be rational. This volume focuses instead on the relationships of reason and rationality to some relevant specific topics, i.e., science, knowledge, gender, politics, ethics, religion, aesthetics, language, logic, and metaphysics, trying to uncover and clarify both the connections and differences in their various characterisations and uses.
Author | : Nicholas Rescher |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 244 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : |
Download Reason and Rationality in Natural Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A collection of essays on fundamental issues regarding scientific knowledge. Contents: Systematic Essays: Science and the Epistemic Authority of Logical Analysis, Jay F. Rosenberg; Varieties of Understanding, Robert Brandom; Theory Families, Plausibility and the Defense of Modest Realism, Rom Harre; Scientific Rationality and Its Reconstruction, Jurgen Mittelstrass; Conservatism and the Data Base, William Lycan. Historical Essays: Darwin's Achievement, Philip Kitcher; "A Purely Scientific Temper": Victorian Expressions of the Ideal of an Autonomous Science, Robert E. Butts.
Author | : José Luis Bermúdez |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 302 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780199256839 |
Download Reason and Nature Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In a series of essays nine philosophers and two psychologists address three main themes: the status of norms of rationality; the precise form taken by them; and the role of norms in belief and actions.
Author | : Edward Stein |
Publisher | : Clarendon Press |
Total Pages | : 310 |
Release | : 1996-01-11 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 019158472X |
Download Without Good Reason Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Are humans rational? Various experiments performed over the last several decades have been interpreted as showing that humans are irrational—we make significant and consistent errors in logical reasoning, probabilistic reasoning, similarity judgements, and risk-assessment, to name a few areas. But can these experiments establish human irrationality, or is it a conceptual truth that humans must be rational, as various philosophers have argued? In this book, Edward Stein offers a clear critical account of this debate about rationality in philosophy and cognitive science. He discusses concepts of rationality—the pictures of rationality that the debate centres on—and assesses the empirical evidence used to argue that humans are irrational. He concludes that the question of human rationality must be answered not conceptually but empirically, using the full resources of an advanced cognitive science. Furthermore, he extends this conclusion to argue that empirical considerations are also relevant to the theory of knowledge—in other words, that epistemology should be naturalized.
Author | : Jon Elster |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 92 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780691139005 |
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One of the world's most important political philosophers, Jon Elster is a leading thinker on reason and rationality and their roles in politics and public life. In this short book, he crystallizes and advances his work, bridging the gap between philosophers who use the idea of reason to assess human behavior from a normative point of view and social scientists who use the idea of rationality to explain behavior. In place of these approaches, Elster proposes a unified conceptual framework for the study of behavior. Drawing on classical moralists as well as modern scholarship, and using a wealth of historical and contemporary illustrations, Reason and Rationality marks a new development in Elster's thinking while at the same time providing a brief, elegant, and accessible introduction to his work.
Author | : Nicholas Rescher |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : |
Download Reason and Rationality in Natural Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A collection of essays on fundamental issues regarding scientific knowledge. Contents: Systematic Essays: Science and the Epistemic Authority of Logical Analysis, Jay F. Rosenberg; Varieties of Understanding, Robert Brandom; Theory Families, Plausibility and the Defense of Modest Realism, Rom Harre; Scientific Rationality and Its Reconstruction, Jurgen Mittelstrass; Conservatism and the Data Base, William Lycan. Historical Essays: Darwin's Achievement, Philip Kitcher; "A Purely Scientific Temper": Victorian Expressions of the Ideal of an Autonomous Science, Robert E. Butts.
Author | : David Papineau |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 252 |
Release | : 2006-01-26 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0191516082 |
Download The Roots of Reason Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
David Papineau presents a controversial view of human reason, portraying it as a normal part of the natural world, and drawing on the empirical sciences to illuminate its workings. In these six interconnected essays he offers a fresh approach to some long-standing problems. Papineau rejects the contemporary orthodoxy that genuine thought hinges on some species of non-natural normativity. He explores the evolutionary histories of theoretical and practical rationality, indicating ways in which capacities underlying human reasoning have been selected for their biological advantages. He then looks at the connection between decision and probability, explaining how good decisions need to be informed by causal as well as probabilistic facts. Finally he defends the radical view that a satisfactory understanding of decision-making is only possible within a specific interpretation of quantum mechanics. By placing the subject in its scientific context, Papineau shows how human rationality plays an explicable role in the functioning of the natural world.
Author | : Roger Trigg |
Publisher | : Wiley-Blackwell |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 1993-12-08 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780631190370 |
Download Rationality and Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this important new work, Professor Trigg deals with the question of the rational foundations of science. In so doing, he explains and evaluates the views of Rorty, Wittgensteing, Quine, Putnam, and Hawking, amongst others. The limits of science and rationality are explored and the power of human reason is in the end upheld.
Author | : J.R. Brown |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 350 |
Release | : 2013-11-11 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9401576882 |
Download Scientific Rationality: The Sociological Turn Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle