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Ratnakīrti on Apoha

Ratnakīrti on Apoha
Author: Ratnakīrti
Publisher:
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2002
Genre: Buddhist logic
ISBN:

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A Book On Buddhist Theory Of Semantics. Deals With The New Branch Of Philosophy Of Languages And Specifically Convers Buddhism. Useful For Those Interested In Research Of Buddhist Semantics.


Apoha

Apoha
Author: Mark Siderits
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2011-09-13
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0231527381

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When we understand that something is a pot, is it because of one property that all pots share? This seems unlikely, but without this common essence, it is difficult to see how we could teach someone to use the word "pot" or to see something as a pot. The Buddhist apoha theory tries to resolve this dilemma, first, by rejecting properties such as "potness" and, then, by claiming that the element uniting all pots is their very difference from all non-pots. In other words, when we seek out a pot, we select an object that is not a non-pot, and we repeat this practice with all other items and expressions. Writing from the vantage points of history, philosophy, and cognitive science, the contributors to this volume clarify the nominalist apoha theory and explore the relationship between apoha and the scientific study of human cognition. They engage throughout in a lively debate over the theory's legitimacy. Classical Indian philosophers challenged the apoha theory's legitimacy, believing instead in the existence of enduring essences. Seeking to settle this controversy, essays explore whether apoha offers new and workable solutions to problems in the scientific study of human cognition. They show that the work of generations of Indian philosophers can add much toward the resolution of persistent conundrums in analytic philosophy and cognitive science.


Against a Hindu God

Against a Hindu God
Author: Parimal G. Patil
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 421
Release: 2009-08-22
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0231142226

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Philosophical arguments for and against the existence of God have been crucial to Euro-American and South Asian philosophers for over a millennium. Critical to the history of philosophy in India, were the centuries-long arguments between Buddhist and Hindu philosophers about the existence of a God-like being called Isvara and the religious epistemology used to support them. By focusing on the work of Ratnakirti, one of the last great Buddhist philosophers of India, and his arguments against his Hindu opponents, Parimal G. Patil illuminates South Asian intellectual practices and the nature of philosophy during the final phase of Buddhism in India. Based at the famous university of Vikramasila, Ratnakirti brought the full range of Buddhist philosophical resources to bear on his critique of his Hindu opponents' cosmological/design argument. At stake in his critique was nothing less than the nature of inferential reasoning, the metaphysics of epistemology, and the relevance of philosophy to the practice of religion. In developing a proper comparative approach to the philosophy of religion, Patil transcends the disciplinary boundaries of religious studies, philosophy, and South Asian studies and applies the remarkable work of philosophers like Ratnakirti to contemporary issues in philosophy and religion.


A History of Indian Logic

A History of Indian Logic
Author: Satis Chandra Vidyabhusana
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishe
Total Pages: 698
Release: 1988
Genre: Buddhism
ISBN: 9788120805651

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The author has in this work clearly marked the principal stages of Indian logic in the vast period of about two thousand years beginning from 640 and has traced how from Anviksiki the science of debate Indian logic developed into the science of knowledge Pramanasastra and then into the science of dialectics Prakarana of Tarkasastra.The treatment of the subject is both historical and critical. The author has traced some Greek influence on indian logic. For instance he has shown how the five membered syllogism of Aristotle found its way through Alexandria Syria and other countries into Taxila and got amalgamated with the Nyaya doctrine of inference.The book is one of the pioneer works on the subjects. It has drawn on original sources exhaustively. Besides the preface introduction, foreword and table of contents the work contains several appendices and indexes.


Philosophy in Classical India

Philosophy in Classical India
Author: Jonardon Ganeri
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2003-09-01
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1134551649

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This original work focuses on the rational principles of Indian philosophical theory, rather than the mysticism more usually associated with it. Ganeri explores the philosophical projects of a number of major Indian philosophers and looks into the methods of rational inquiry deployed within these projects. In so doing, he illuminates a network of mutual reference, criticism, influence and response, in which reason is used to call itself into question. This fresh perspective on classical Indian thought unravels new philosophical paradigms, and points towards new applications for the concept of reason.


Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World

Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World
Author: Gaṅgā Rām Garg
Publisher: Concept Publishing Company
Total Pages: 314
Release: 1992
Genre: Hinduism
ISBN: 9788170223757

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Ethics and Culture

Ethics and Culture
Author: Aparajita Mukhopadhyay
Publisher: DK Printworld (P) Ltd
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2022-10-19
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 8193607686

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The present volume of Ethics and Culture contains six articles of renowned teachers of Philosophy who are also the members of the Value Group, Centre of Advanced Study in Philosophy, Jadavpur University. In all these articles authors have explored the contributions of the great thinkers of modern India regarding the value system of our country. Here the perspectives of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Dwijendranath Tagore, Tarabai Shinde, J.N. Mohanty and Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa have been discussed in detail as all of them have a distinct view and faith on the traditional cultural beliefs of India and also have taken a critical approach to judge the mundane, orthodox attitude of people. The authors have explained the views of these great thinkers as their unique interpretations about Indian tradition can be used as a weapon against cultural encroachment and intolerance. The book, thus, helps to revive the true essence of our culture which is veiled by many socio-political factors of the present world.


My Mother, Me and My Wife: A cognizography in rambling realism

My Mother, Me and My Wife: A cognizography in rambling realism
Author: Vennelakanti Prakasam
Publisher: Allied Publishers
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2020-03-05
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 8194290309

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This book is about the author as guided and supported by his caring mother and as conjoined with his caressing wife. We are all products of our nature, nurture and culture, and we are environed by context and its participants. The locale of our praxis is as important as our cognition which creates the framework for our perception. What happens in one's life is his or her biography and what he or she ends up as cognising is his or her cognizography. Teachers, books, films, food and events all influence the way we perceive. Biography or Cognizography is relevant only if some generalizations can be drawn. That's what has been done here to highlight phenomena like Social Justice, Scientific Temperament, Cultural Finesse, and Spousal Bond.


The Buddhist Philosophy of Universal Flux

The Buddhist Philosophy of Universal Flux
Author: Satkari Mookerjee
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
Total Pages: 524
Release: 1997
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 9788120807372

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A systematic and clear presentation of the philosophy of critical Realism as expounded by Dignaga and his school. The work is divided into two parts arranged into 26 chapters. Part I discusses the Nature of Existence, Logical Difficulties, Theory of Causation, Universals, Doctrine of Apoha, Theory of Soul and Problem of After-life. Part II deals with the Organic and Inorganic Perception, Inference and Negative Judgement. The two parts bound in one volume deal also with many subsidiary topics.