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Author | : Colin Renfrew |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1982-09-02 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0521242827 |
Download Ranking, Resource and Exchange Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ranked societies are characterized by disparities in personal status that are often accompanied by the concentration of power and authority in the hands of a few dominant individuals. They stand between the sophistication of developed, states and the relative simplicity of most hunter-gatherer groups and early agriculturalists. In some places and times they represented relatively brief phases of transition to more complex forms of organization; in others they existed as stable forms of adaptation for thousands of years. They are thus of great interest for archaeologists seeking to understand the dynamics of cultural evolution.
Author | : Colin Renfrew |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 184 |
Release | : 1982-09-02 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780521242820 |
Download Ranking, Resource and Exchange Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ranked societies are characterized by disparities in personal status that are often accompanied by the concentration of power and authority in the hands of a few dominant individuals. They stand between the sophistication of developed, states and the relative simplicity of most hunter-gatherer groups and early agriculturalists. In some places and times they represented relatively brief phases of transition to more complex forms of organization; in others they existed as stable forms of adaptation for thousands of years. They are thus of great interest for archaeologists seeking to understand the dynamics of cultural evolution.
Author | : Seymour Bernard Sarason |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 283 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 9780914797463 |
Download The Challenge of the Resource Exchange Network Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Péter Érdi |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2019-09-23 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 0190935480 |
Download Ranking Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Human beings are competitive. We want to know who is the strongest, who is the richest, and who is the cleverest of all. Some situations, like ranking people based on height, can be ranked in objective ways. However, many "Top Ten" lists are based on subjective categorization and give only the illusion of objectivity. In fact, we don't always want to be seen objectively since we don't mind having a better image or rank than deserved. Ranking: The Unwritten Rules of the Social Game We All Play applies scientific theories to everyday experience by raising and answering questions like: Are college ranking lists objective? How do we rank and rate countries based on their fragility, level of corruption, or even happiness? How do we find the most relevant web pages? How are employees ranked? This book is for people who have a neighbor with a fancier car; employees, who are being ranked by their supervisors; managers, who are involved in ranking but may have qualms about the process; businesspeople interested in creating better visibility for their companies; scientists, writers, artists, and other competitors who would like to see themselves at the top of a success list; or college students who are just preparing to enter a new phase of social competition. Readers will engage in an intellectual adventure to better understand the difficulties of navigating between objectivity and subjectivity and to better identify and modify their place in real and virtual communities by combining human and computational intelligence.
Author | : Matthew Spriggs |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 176 |
Release | : 1984-02-23 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780521255448 |
Download Marxist Perspectives in Archaeology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Marxist theory has been an undercurrent in western social science since the late nineteenth century. It came into prominence in the social sciences in the 1960s and 1970s and has had a profound effect on history, sociology and anthropology. This book represents an attempt to gather together Marxist perspectives in archaeology and to examine whether indeed they represent advances in archaeological theory. The papers in this volume look forward to the growing use of Marxist theory by archaeologists; as well as enriching archaeology as a discipline they have important implications for sociology and anthropology through the addition of a long-term, historical perspective. This is a book primarily for undergraduates and research students and their teachers in departments of archaeology and anthropology but it should also be of interest to historians, sociologists and geographers.
Author | : Timothy Champion |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 370 |
Release | : 2016-06-16 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1315422123 |
Download Prehistoric Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume provides an elementary and comprehensive synthesis of the new discoveries and the new interpretations of European prehistory.
Author | : M. van Bakel |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 236 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9789004078048 |
Download Private Politics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Alisdair Whittle |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 220 |
Release | : 2003-09-02 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1134409818 |
Download The Archaeology of People Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Alasdair Whittle's new work argues powerfully for the complexity and fluidity of life in the Neolithic, through a combination of archaeological and anthropological case studies and current theoretical debate. The book ranges from the sixth to the fourth millennium BC, and from the Great Hungarian Plain, central and western Europe and the Alpine foreland to parts of southern Britain. Familiar terms such as individuals, agency, identity and structure are dealt with, but Professor Whittle emphasises that they are too abstract to be truly useful. Instead, he highlights the multiple dimensions which constituted Neolithic existence: the web of daily routines, group and individual identities, relations with animals, and active but varied attitudes to the past. The result is a vivid, original and perceptive understanding of the early Neolithic which will offer insights to readers at every level.
Author | : Ian Hodder |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 332 |
Release | : 2014-10-30 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1317596617 |
Download Archaeological Theory in Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The 1980s witnessed exciting developments in theoretical writing in Western archaeology. Where previous decades were dominated by the Anglo-American perspective, or "New Archaeology", the recent years showed the European debate grow in confidence and vitality. This book, published in 1991, captures this spirit of debate as contributors from a wide cross-section of countries evaluate the development of the distinctly national and European characteristics of archaeology and assess future directions. Contributors consider an extensive range of ideologies and viewpoints, stressing the fundamentally historical emphasis and social construction of European archaeology. The development of archaeological theory is traced, with specific emphasis on factors which differ from country to country. Ultimately, it argues that the most active response to archaeology is to celebrate theory within a constantly critical mode. A great insight into the development of theory.
Author | : Aleksander Dzbyński |
Publisher | : Cambridge Scholars Publishing |
Total Pages | : 199 |
Release | : 2014-07-18 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 144386448X |
Download The Power of the Line Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Extensive research in the fields of anthropology, archaeology, and cognitive science clearly suggests that the development of a material culture in prehistory was a serious contribution to the mathematization of the human mind. An underestimated interface in this process, as cognitive and philosophical studies suggest, was the capability to perceive the external world in a metaphorical way. This book uses several examples to tell this story. It does not claim the right to present a universal story, applicable for the whole human species, although it also questions that universality. The cornerstone of the story is structured by the relationship between body, language, and material culture. The examples presented in this book, however, also allow us to contemplate a less universal phenomenon; the similarities and differences between Near Eastern and European culture in the period of the development of farming. As such, this book also investigates whether clay tokens – an invention originated from Near Eastern societies – were also responsible for the development of mathematical abilities in prehistoric societies in Europe. In Europe, however, the lack of material representations of numbers in the form of small objects was replaced by linear concepts. Linearity, from its simple manifestations in the monumental form to its complex use in later megalithic structures, requires more thought because it served not only as an ephemeral symbol and a metaphor, but also as a practical tool in building anthropogenic spaces. Only when we see a metaphor in the omnipresent linearity can we understand it properly in combination with the cosmologic aspects of architecture, the role of the human body, and the concept of numbers. As such, the book distinguishes between two dichotomous development paths of mathematization and numerosity in Europe and the Near East – the birthplace of farming: the measuring stick metaphor and the object collection metaphor. The book also discusses further transformations of the measuring stick metaphor into more rational concepts throughout the course of technological developments in Europe.