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RF Radiation Safety Handbook

RF Radiation Safety Handbook
Author: Ronald Kitchen
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
Total Pages: 368
Release: 1993
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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This general introduction to the sources and nature of RF and Microwave radiation covers the problems of RF safety management, including the use of measuring instruments and methods. Radio frequency radiation can be dangerous in a number of ways. Hazards include electromagnetic compatibility and interference, electro-explosive vapours and devices, and direct effects on the human body. The book is designed for people responsible for, or concerned with, safety. This target audience will primarily be radio engineers, but include those skilled in other disciplines including medicine, chemistry or mechanical engineering. The book covers the problems of RF safety management, including the use of measuring instruments and methods, and a review of current safety standards. The implications for RF design engineers are also examined.


Radiofrequency Radiation Standards

Radiofrequency Radiation Standards
Author: B. Jon Klauenberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 436
Release: 2013-11-22
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1489909451

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The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has sponsored research and personnel safety standards development for exposure to Radiofrequency Radiation (RFR) for over twenty years. The Aerospace Medical Panel of the Advisory Group For Aerospace Research and Development (AGARD) sponsored Lecture Series No. 78 Radiation Hazards,! in 1975, in the Netherlands, Germany, and Norway, on the subject of Radiation Hazards to provide a review and critical analysis of the available information and concepts. In the same year, Research Study Group 2 on Protection of Personnel Against Non-Ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation (Panel VIIl of AC/243 Defence Research Group, NATO) proposed a revision to Standardization Agreement (STANAG) 2345. The intent of the proposal was to revise the ST ANAG to incorporate frequency-dependent-RFR safety guidelines. These changes are documented in the NATO STANAG 2345 (MED), Control and Recording of Personnel Exposure to Radiofrequency Radiation,2 promulgated in 1979. Research Study Group 2 (RSG2) of NATO Defense Research Group Panel VIII (AC1243) was organized, in 1981, to study and contribute technical information concerning the protection of military personnel from the effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation. A workshop at the Royal Air Force Institute of Aviation Medicine, Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough, U. K. was held to develop and/or compile sufficient knowledge on the long-term effects of pulsed RFR to maintain safe procedures and to minimize unnecessary operational constraints.


RF and Microwave Radiation Safety

RF and Microwave Radiation Safety
Author: Ronald Kitchen
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2001-09-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 008049806X

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The leading professional guide to RF and microwave safety issues. A practical handbook for all involved in electronic design and safety assessment, RF and Microwave Radiation Safety covers the problems of RF safety management, including the use of measuring instruments and methods, radiation hazards and risks resulting from electromagnetic interference, as well as reviewing current safety standards and the implications for RF design. The second edition takes into account a wide range of technical and legislative changes, and has been revised in line with the latest EU and international standards. Issues raised by increasing levels of microwave pollution from mobile phones and other sources are also confronted. New material covers: International Radiological Protection Commission (IRPC): new recommendations published in 1998 European Broadcasting Union (EBU)'s new guide EU Physical Agents Directive and Machines Directive (both of which cover radio transmitters) UK National Radiological Protection Board (UKNRPB) new guidance on safety levels Covers radiation hazards and risks resulting from electromagnetic interference Leading professional guide to RF and microwave safety issues Revised in line with the latest the EU and international standards


Radiofrequency Radiation Safety Standards

Radiofrequency Radiation Safety Standards
Author: J. C. Mitchell
Publisher:
Total Pages: 18
Release: 1985
Genre:
ISBN:

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Advancements in understanding RFR interactions with living systems, based on dosimetry and biological-effect research, are shared throughout the world. Differences in RFR safety guidelines established by different governmental bodies depend largely on the degrees of conservatism applied and philosophical approaches taken. These facts are well documented in current reviews of RFR-induced biological effects. New research to assess biological effects of RFR exposure has emerged rapidly and in considerable quantity over the past 5 years. The vast majority of reported effects are related to thermal insults from incident average power densities greater than 2 mW/sq. cm. When analyzed in terms of SAR as a common denominator, effects appear at threshold values near 4 W/kg. The new RFR safety guidelines and their rules of application clearly provide greater safety than those used in the past. They have a more credible scientific basis and are supported by the overwhelming majority of current research findings.


Electromagnetic Biointeraction

Electromagnetic Biointeraction
Author: Giorgio Franceschetti
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1468457063

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This book collects the revised lectures held at Capri (Italy) in the period 2-6 May, 1988 in occasion of the International Course on "Worldwide Nonionizing Radiation Safety Standards: Their Rationales and Problems". The Course was organized by IRECE (Institute for Research in Electromagnetism and Electronic Components) of CNR (Italian National Council for Research) and was directed by professors Giorgio Franceschetti and Om P. Gandhi. The idea for this course arose from the continuing wide disparity in the electromagnetic (EM) radiation safety standards worldwide, and the confusion that this has caused in the public mind. The safety guidelines in the western countries have been nearly three orders of magnitude greater than the safety levels in the Eastern European countries. Even though the former have been slightly reduced and the latter have been increased somewhat in recent years, there is still a wide gap in the EM safety standards that are used. With the ever increasing use of EM energy the public is becoming increasingly aware of and concerned about the potential biohazards of EM fields. This problem is compounded by inadequate knowledge of nonthermal mechanisms of interaction of EM fields with biological systems. The lecturers for the Course were the recognized leaders in their respective areas within the discipline of Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields.


Radio Frequency Radiation

Radio Frequency Radiation
Author: William F. Hammett
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies
Total Pages: 218
Release: 1997
Genre: Self-Help
ISBN:

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Safety in the Use of Radiofrequency Dielectric Heaters and Sealers

Safety in the Use of Radiofrequency Dielectric Heaters and Sealers
Author: International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
Publisher: International Labour Organization
Total Pages: 88
Release: 1998
Genre: Dielectric heating
ISBN: 9789221103332

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Provides basic guidance on working conditions and procedures that should lead to higher standards of safety for personnel using radio frequency heaters and sealers. Topics include: radiofrequency and electromagnetic radiation, sources, exposure and energy absorption; RF biological effects; occupational RF exposure standards and guidelines; exposure assessment; control technology; work practices and administrative controls; design and installation considerations; and medical surveillance.