Radical Ions PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Radical Ions PDF full book. Access full book title Radical Ions.
Author | : Anders Lund |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 496 |
Release | : 2012-02-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9789401137515 |
Download Radical Ionic Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
It is now more than 20 years since the book "Radical Ions" edited by Kaiser and Kevan appeared. It contained aspects regarding generation, identification, spin density determination and reactivity of charged molecules with an odd number of electrons. New classes of reactive ion radicals have been detected and characterised since then, most notably cation radicals of saturated organic compounds. Trapping of electrons has been found to occur not only in frozen glasses but also in organic crystals. The structure and reactions of anion radicals of saturated compounds have been clarified during the last 20 years. We have asked leading experts in the field to write separate chapters about cation radicals, anion radicals and trapped electrons as well as more complex systems of biological or technological interest. More attention is paid to recent studies of the ions of saturated compounds than to the older and previously reviewed work on aromatic ions. In the case of trapped electrons full coverage is out of the question, and focus is on recent efforts to characterise the solvation structure in ordered and disordered systems.
Author | : Anders Lund |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 498 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9401137501 |
Download Radical Ionic Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
It is now more than 20 years since the book "Radical Ions" edited by Kaiser and Kevan appeared. It contained aspects regarding generation, identification, spin density determination and reactivity of charged molecules with an odd number of electrons. New classes of reactive ion radicals have been detected and characterised since then, most notably cation radicals of saturated organic compounds. Trapping of electrons has been found to occur not only in frozen glasses but also in organic crystals. The structure and reactions of anion radicals of saturated compounds have been clarified during the last 20 years. We have asked leading experts in the field to write separate chapters about cation radicals, anion radicals and trapped electrons as well as more complex systems of biological or technological interest. More attention is paid to recent studies of the ions of saturated compounds than to the older and previously reviewed work on aromatic ions. In the case of trapped electrons full coverage is out of the question, and focus is on recent efforts to characterise the solvation structure in ordered and disordered systems.
Author | : Emil Thomas Kaiser |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 814 |
Release | : 1968 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Radical Ions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Electron spin densities / James R. Bolton -- Metal ketyls and related radical ions - electron structures and ion pair equilibria / Noboru Hirota -- Semidione radical anions / Glen A. Russell -- Radical cations / Gershon Vincow -- Orbital degeneracy in benzene and substituent effects / Kerry W. Bowers -- Recent advances in the chemistry of aromatic anion radicals / M. Thomas Jones -- Some organometallic radicals and ion radicals of the group IV elements / Grant Urry -- Radical anions of sulfur-containing aromatic compounds / M.M. Urberg and E.T. Kaiser -- Ionic processes in [gamma]-irradiated organic solids at -196 [degrees] / William H. Hamill -- The structure of inorganic radicals / Hilary J. Bower, M.C.R. Symons and D.J.A. Tinling -- Fragments in irradiated ionic solids / Joseph Cunningham -- Trapped radicals in inorganic glasses / A. Treinin -- Electron spin resonance of first row transition metal complex ions / H.A. Kuska and Max t. Rogers.
Author | : Zory Vlad Todres |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 496 |
Release | : 2008-10-20 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781420008395 |
Download Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Consolidating knowledge from a number of disciplines, Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry: Principles and Applications, Second Edition presents the recent changes that have occurred in the field since the publication of the first edition in 2003. This volume examines the formation, transformation, and application of ion-radicals in typical conditions of organic synthesis. Avoiding complex mathematics, the author explains the principles of ion-radical organic chemistry and presents an overview of organic ion-radical reactions. He reviews methods of determining ion-radical mechanisms and controlling ion-radical reactions. Wherever applicable, the text addresses issues relating to ecology and biomedical concerns as well as inorganic participants of the ion-radical organic reactions. After reviewing the nature of organic ion-radicals and their ground-state electronic structure, the book discusses their formation, the relationship between electronic structure and reactivity, mechanism and regulation of reactions, stereochemical aspects, synthetic opportunities, and practical applications. Additional topics include electronic and opto-electronic devices, organic magnets and conductors, lubricants, other materials, and reactions of industrial or biomedical importance. The book concludes by providing an outlook on possible future development in this field. Researchers and practitioners engaged in active work on synthetic or mechanistic organic chemistry and its practical applications will find this text to be invaluable in both its scope and its depth.
Author | : |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 284 |
Release | : 2004-07-12 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0471653675 |
Download Inorganic Syntheses, Volume 34 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This series provides inorganic chemists with detailed and foolproof procedures for the preparation of important and timely compounds. Volume 34 continues to report such procedures with an up-to-date selection of contributions by internationally-recognized researchers, including the following:
Author | : Zory Vlad Todres |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 464 |
Release | : 2002-09-10 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780203909393 |
Download Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Examining the formation, transformation, and application of ion radicals in typical conditions of organic synthesis, Organic Ion Radicals: Chemistry and Applications explains the reactions and principles of ion radical chemistry. The author addresses methods of determining ion- radical mechanisms and controlling ion radical reactions, issues relati
Author | : Tadamasa Shida |
Publisher | : Elsevier Publishing Company |
Total Pages | : 468 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Electronic Absorption Spectra of Radical Ions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The rapid growth in research activities related directly and indirectly to chemical intermediates has increased the demand for dependable spectral information on radical ions. Such information is needed for identifying newly-produced intermediates under various experimental conditions such as laser photolysis, pulse radiolysis, irradiation with synchrotron radiation, electron bombardment, electrolysis, chemical reactions involving electron transfer, and so on. This large-format handbook comprises the first comprehensive compilation of electronic absorption spectra of radical cations and anions. Most radical ions are difficult to produce by conventional methods and their highly reactive character makes their detection and measurement of their spectra difficult. However, the author of this book has employed a unique technique - a combination of matrix isolation and radiolytic methods - which has enabled him to record more than seven hundred spectra - most of which have not been reported before. In addition, approximate extinction coefficients are provided for many radical ions.
Author | : Malcolm D. Forbes |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 300 |
Release | : 2010-01-22 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780470584101 |
Download Carbon-Centered Free Radicals and Radical Cations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Covers the most advanced computational and experimental methods for studying carbon-centered radical intermediates With its focus on the chemistry of carbon-centered radicals and radical cations, this book helps readers fully exploit the synthetic utility of these intermediates in order to prepare fine chemicals and pharmaceutical products. Moreover, it helps readers better understand their role in complex atmospheric reactions and biological systems. Thoroughly up to date, the book highlights the most advanced computational and experimental methods available for studying and using these critically important intermediates. Carbon-Centered Free Radicals and Radical Cations begins with a short history of the field of free radical chemistry, and then covers: A discussion of the relevant theory Mechanistic chemistry, with an emphasis on synthetic utility Molecular structure and mechanism, focusing on computational methods Spectroscopic investigations of radical structure and kinetics, including demonstrations of spin chemistry techniques such as CIDNP and magnetic field effects Free radical chemistry in macromolecules Each chapter, written by one or more leading experts, explains difficult concepts clearly and concisely, with references to facilitate further investigation of individual topics. The authors were selected in order to provide insight into a broad range of topics, including small molecule synthesis, polymer degradation, computational chemistry as well as highly detailed experimental work in the solid, liquid, and gaseous states. This volume is essential for students or researchers interested in building their understanding of the role of carbon-centered radical intermediates in complex systems and how they may be used to develop a broad range of useful products.
Author | : Zory V. Todres |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 464 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Electronic book |
ISBN | : |
Download Organic Ion Radicals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Annotation Examining the formation, transformation, and application of ion radicals in typical conditions of organic synthesis, Organic Ion Radicals: Chemistry and Applications explains the reactions and principles of ion radical chemistry. The author addresses methods of determining ion- radical mechanisms and controlling ion radical reactions, issues relating to ecology and biology, and inorganic participants in ion radical organic reactions. Applications discussed include the roles of ion radicals in biological systems and their uses in optoelectronics, organic metals, and the manufacture of paper.
Author | : D. C. Nonhebel |
Publisher | : CUP Archive |
Total Pages | : 620 |
Release | : 1974-01-31 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780521201490 |
Download Free-Radical Chemistry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle