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Race, Empire, and the Idea of Human Development

Race, Empire, and the Idea of Human Development
Author: Thomas McCarthy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2009-07-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780521519717

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In an exciting new study of ideas accompanying the rise of the West, Thomas McCarthy analyzes the ideologies of race and empire that were integral to European-American expansion. He highlights the central role that conceptions of human development (civilization, progress, modernization, and the like) played in answering challenges to legitimacy through a hierarchical ordering of difference. Focusing on Kant and natural history in the eighteenth century, Mill and social Darwinism in the nineteenth, and theories of development and modernization in the twentieth, he proposes a critical theory of development which can counter contemporary neoracism and neoimperialism, and can accommodate the multiple modernities now taking shape. Offering an unusual perspective on the past and present of our globalizing world, this book will appeal to scholars and advanced students of philosophy, political theory, the history of ideas, racial and ethnic studies, social theory, and cultural studies.


Empire, Race and Global Justice

Empire, Race and Global Justice
Author: Duncan Bell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2019-02-21
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108427790

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The first volume to explore the role of race and empire in political theory debates over global justice.


Problem of Great Importance

Problem of Great Importance
Author: Karl Ittmann
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2013-09-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 0520289544

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This volume examines the significant role population science played in British colonial policy in the twentieth century as the imperial state attempted to control colonial populations using new agricultural and public health policies, private family planning initiatives, and by imposing limits over migration and settlement. A Problem of Great Importance traces British imperial efforts to engage metropolitan activists who could improve its knowledge of colonial demography and design programs to influence colonial population trends. While imperial population control failed to achieve its goals, British institutions and experts would be central to the development of postcolonial population programs. Researchers, scholars, and historians of British history will gain greater perspective into the effects of demography on imperial governance and colonial and postcolonial British views of their place in the world.


The Idea of Development in Africa

The Idea of Development in Africa
Author: Corrie Decker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2020-10-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 110710369X

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An engaging history of how the idea of development has shaped Africa's past and present encounters with the West.


Racism: A Very Short Introduction

Racism: A Very Short Introduction
Author: Ali Rattansi
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2020-03-26
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0192571818

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There is often a demand for a short, sharp definition of racism, for example as captured in the popular formula Power + Prejudice= Racism. But in reality, racism is a complex, multidimensional phenomenon that cannot be captured by such definitions. In our world today there are a variety of racisms at play, and it is necessary to distinguish between issues such as individual prejudice, and systemic racisms which entrench racialiazed inequalities over time. This Very Short Introduction explores the history of racial ideas and a wide range of racisms - biological, cultural, colour-blind, and structural - and illuminates issues that have been the subject of recent debates. Is Islamophobia a form of racism? Is there a new antisemitism? Why has whiteness become an important source of debate? What is Intersectionality? What is unconscious or implicit bias, and what is its importance in understanding racial discrimination? Ali Rattansi tackles these questions, and also shows why African Americans and other ethnic minorities in the USA and Europe continue to suffer from discrimination today that results in ongoing disadvantage in these white dominant societies. Finally he explains why there has been a resurgence of national populist and far-right movements and explores their implications for the future of racism. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.


The Inequality of Human Races

The Inequality of Human Races
Author: Arthur comte de Gobineau
Publisher:
Total Pages: 266
Release: 1915
Genre: Civilization
ISBN:

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Women and Human Development

Women and Human Development
Author: Martha C. Nussbaum
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 474
Release: 2000-03-13
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 113945935X

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In this major book Martha Nussbaum, one of the most innovative and influential philosophical voices of our time, proposes a kind of feminism that is genuinely international, argues for an ethical underpinning to all thought about development planning and public policy, and dramatically moves beyond the abstractions of economists and philosophers to embed thought about justice in the concrete reality of the struggles of poor women. Nussbaum argues that international political and economic thought must be sensitive to gender difference as a problem of justice, and that feminist thought must begin to focus on the problems of women in the third world. Taking as her point of departure the predicament of poor women in India, she shows how philosophy should undergird basic constitutional principles that should be respected and implemented by all governments, and used as a comparative measure of quality of life across nations.


Ebony and Ivy

Ebony and Ivy
Author: Craig Steven Wilder
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2014-09-02
Genre: History
ISBN: 1608194027

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A leading African-American historian of race in America exposes the uncomfortable truths about race, slavery and the American academy, revealing that our leading universities, dependent on human bondage, became breeding grounds for the racist ideas that sustained it.


The Cambridge History of French Thought

The Cambridge History of French Thought
Author: Michael Moriarty
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2019-05-30
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 9781107163676

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French thinkers have revolutionized European thought about knowledge, religion, politics, and society. Delivering a comprehensive history of thought in France from the Middle Ages to the present, this book follows themes and developments of thought across the centuries. It provides readers with studies of both systematic thinkers and those who operate less systematically, through essays or fragments, and places them all in their many contexts. Informed by up-to-date research, these accessible chapters are written by prominent experts in their fields who investigate key concepts in non-technical language. Chapters feature treatments of specific thinkers as individuals including Voltaire, Rousseau, Descartes and Derrida, but also more general movements and schools of thought from humanism to liberalism, via the Enlightenment, Romanticism, Marxism, and feminism. Furthermore, the influence of gender, race, empire and slavery are investigated to offer a broad and fulfilling account of French thought throughout the ages.


The End of Progress

The End of Progress
Author: Amy Allen
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2016-01-12
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0231540639

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While post- and decolonial theorists have thoroughly debunked the idea of historical progress as a Eurocentric, imperialist, and neocolonialist fallacy, many of the most prominent contemporary thinkers associated with the Frankfurt School—Jürgen Habermas, Axel Honneth, and Rainer Forst—have defended ideas of progress, development, and modernity and have even made such ideas central to their normative claims. Can the Frankfurt School's goal of radical social change survive this critique? And what would a decolonized critical theory look like? Amy Allen fractures critical theory from within by dispensing with its progressive reading of history while retaining its notion of progress as a political imperative, so eloquently defended by Adorno. Critical theory, according to Allen, is the best resource we have for achieving emancipatory social goals. In reimagining a decolonized critical theory after the end of progress, she rescues it from oblivion and gives it a future.