Race And Sentencing PDF Download
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Author | : Marc Mauer |
Publisher | : ReadHowYouWant.com |
Total Pages | : 358 |
Release | : 2010-11-29 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1458722139 |
Download Race to Incarcerate Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this revised edition of his seminal book on race, class, and the criminal justice system, Marc Mauer, executive director of one of the United States leading criminal justice reform organizations, offers the most up-to-date look available at three decades of prison expansion in America. Including newly written material on recent developments under the Bush administration and updated statistics, graphs, and charts throughout, the book tells the tragic story of runaway growth in the number of prisons and jails and the overreliance on imprisonment to stem problems of economic and social development. Called ''sober and nuanced by Publishers Weekly, Race to Incarcerate documents the enormous financial and human toll of the ''get tough movement, and argues for more humane - and productive - alternatives.
Author | : United States Sentencing Commission |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 556 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : Criminal justice, Administration of |
ISBN | : |
Download Guidelines Manual Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 120 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Judicial discretion |
ISBN | : |
Download Demographic Differences in Federal Sentencing Practices Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Matthew Clair |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 320 |
Release | : 2022-06-21 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 069123387X |
Download Privilege and Punishment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How the attorney-client relationship favors the privileged in criminal court—and denies justice to the poor and to working-class people of color The number of Americans arrested, brought to court, and incarcerated has skyrocketed in recent decades. Criminal defendants come from all races and economic walks of life, but they experience punishment in vastly different ways. Privilege and Punishment examines how racial and class inequalities are embedded in the attorney-client relationship, providing a devastating portrait of inequality and injustice within and beyond the criminal courts. Matthew Clair conducted extensive fieldwork in the Boston court system, attending criminal hearings and interviewing defendants, lawyers, judges, police officers, and probation officers. In this eye-opening book, he uncovers how privilege and inequality play out in criminal court interactions. When disadvantaged defendants try to learn their legal rights and advocate for themselves, lawyers and judges often silence, coerce, and punish them. Privileged defendants, who are more likely to trust their defense attorneys, delegate authority to their lawyers, defer to judges, and are rewarded for their compliance. Clair shows how attempts to exercise legal rights often backfire on the poor and on working-class people of color, and how effective legal representation alone is no guarantee of justice. Superbly written and powerfully argued, Privilege and Punishment draws needed attention to the injustices that are perpetuated by the attorney-client relationship in today’s criminal courts, and describes the reforms needed to correct them.
Author | : Douglas McDonald |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 248 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Crime |
ISBN | : |
Download Sentencing in the Federal Courts Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"A Discussion paper from the BJS Federal Justice Statistics Program."--Cover.
Author | : Roger Hood |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 364 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : |
Download Race and Sentencing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is the first major study to examine whether race is a factor influencing the sentences imposed in the Crown Courts in England. Based on a large sample of cases, it reveals a complex and disturbing pattern of racial differences in the resort to custody, the lengths of sentences, and the choice of alternative punishments. The findings provide a challenge for considering how to eliminate the racial factor from sentencing practices.
Author | : Michael Tonry |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press Journals |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2019-06-14 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9780226644912 |
Download Crime and Justice, Volume 48 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
American Sentencing provides an up-to-date and comprehensive overview of efforts in the state and the federal systems to make sentencing fairer, reduce overuse of imprisonment, and help offenders live law-abiding lives. It addresses a variety of topics and themes related to sentencing and reform, including racial disparities, violence prediction, plea negotiation, case processing, federal and state guidelines, California’s historic “realignment,” and more. This volume covers what students, scholars, practitioners, and policy makers need to know about how sentencing really works, what a half century’s “reforms” have and have not accomplished, how sentencing processes can be made fairer, and how sentencing outcomes can be made more just. Its writers are among America’s leading scholarly specialists—often the leading specialist—in their fields. Clearly and accessibly written, American Sentencing is ideal for teaching use in seminars and courses on sentencing, courts, and criminal justice. Its authors’ diverse perspectives shed light on these issues, making it likely the single, most authoritative source of information on the state of sentencing in America today.
Author | : Cassia Spohn |
Publisher | : SAGE |
Total Pages | : 356 |
Release | : 2002-01-28 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9780761987604 |
Download How Do Judges Decide? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The appropriate amount of punishment for a given crime is an issue that has been debated by scholars, philosophers and legal professionals since the beginning of civilizations. This book seeks to address this issue in all of its complexity by providing a comprehensive overview of the sentencing process in the United States. The book begins by discussing the overall concept of punishment and then proceeds to dissect individual aspects of punishment. Topics include: the sentencing process; responsibility of the judge; disparity and discrimination in sentencing; and sentencing reform. This book is an ideal text for introductory courses on the judicial system, criminal law, law and society. It can be an essential resource to help students understand patterns in the wide discretion and latitude given to judges when determining punishments within the framework of the United States judicial system.
Author | : Joan Petersilia |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 182 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Racial Disparities in the Criminal Justice System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This 2-year study compared the treatment of white and minority offenders at key decision points in the criminal justice processing of approximately 1,400 male prison inmates in California, Michigan, and Texas. Study data came from the California Offender-Based Transaction Statistics which tracks offender-processing from arrest to sentencing, and the Rand Inmate Survey which yielded data from self-reports of approximately 1,400 male prison inmates in California, Michigan, and Texas. Prior research on discrimination in the criminal justice system produced controversial and contradictory findings. Section II discusses the problems with this research and briefly describes the data and methodology. Section III describes the workings of the criminal justice system and identifies racial differences in case-processing revealed in some of the data. Section IV analyzes more of the data for racial differences in crime-commission rates and the probability of being arrested. Section V looks at racial differences following the imposition of a court sentence. Section VI explores racial differences in offender characteristics, specifically: crime motivation, weapon use, and prison violence. Section VII summarizes the findings and presents the conclusions of the study. Although the case-processing system generally treated offenders similarly, there were racial differences at two key points. Minority suspects were more likely than whites to be released after arrest; however, after a felony conviction, minority offenders were more likely than whites to be given longer sentences and to be put in prison instead of jail. There were no statistically significant differences that implied discrimination against minorities in corrections.
Author | : David P. Keys |
Publisher | : Lynne Rienner Publishers |
Total Pages | : 219 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : African American criminals |
ISBN | : 9781626373563 |
Download Race and the Death Penalty Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In what has been called the Dred Scott decision of our times, the US Supreme Court found in McCleskey v. Kemp that evidence of overwhelming racial disparities in the capital punishment process could not be admitted in individual capital cases, in effect institutionalizing a racially unequal system of criminal justice. Exploring the enduring legacy of this radical decision nearly three decades later, the authors of Race and the Death Penalty examine the persistence of racial discrimination in the practice of capital punishment, the dynamics that drive it, and the human consequences of both. David P. Keys is associate professor of criminal justice at New Mexico State University. R.J. Maratea is assistant professor of criminal justice at New Mexico State University.