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An Introduction to Quantum and Vassiliev Knot Invariants

An Introduction to Quantum and Vassiliev Knot Invariants
Author: David M. Jackson
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 422
Release: 2019-05-04
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030052133

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This book provides an accessible introduction to knot theory, focussing on Vassiliev invariants, quantum knot invariants constructed via representations of quantum groups, and how these two apparently distinct theories come together through the Kontsevich invariant. Consisting of four parts, the book opens with an introduction to the fundamentals of knot theory, and to knot invariants such as the Jones polynomial. The second part introduces quantum invariants of knots, working constructively from first principles towards the construction of Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants and a description of how these arise through Drinfeld and Jimbo's quantum groups. Its third part offers an introduction to Vassiliev invariants, providing a careful account of how chord diagrams and Jacobi diagrams arise in the theory, and the role that Lie algebras play. The final part of the book introduces the Konstevich invariant. This is a universal quantum invariant and a universal Vassiliev invariant, and brings together these two seemingly different families of knot invariants. The book provides a detailed account of the construction of the Jones polynomial via the quantum groups attached to sl(2), the Vassiliev weight system arising from sl(2), and how these invariants come together through the Kontsevich invariant.


Quantum Invariants

Quantum Invariants
Author: Tomotada Ohtsuki
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 516
Release: 2002
Genre: Invariants
ISBN: 9789812811172

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This book provides an extensive and self-contained presentation of quantum and related invariants of knots and 3-manifolds. Polynomial invariants of knots, such as the Jones and Alexander polynomials, are constructed as quantum invariants, i.e. invariants derived from representations of quantum groups and from the monodromy of solutions to the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation. With the introduction of the Kontsevich invariant and the theory of Vassiliev invariants, the quantum invariants become well-organized. Quantum and perturbative invariants, the LMO invariant, and finite type invariants of 3-manifolds are discussed. The ChernOCoSimons field theory and the WessOCoZuminoOCoWitten model are described as the physical background of the invariants. Contents: Knots and Polynomial Invariants; Braids and Representations of the Braid Groups; Operator Invariants of Tangles via Sliced Diagrams; Ribbon Hopf Algebras and Invariants of Links; Monodromy Representations of the Braid Groups Derived from the KnizhnikOCoZamolodchikov Equation; The Kontsevich Invariant; Vassiliev Invariants; Quantum Invariants of 3-Manifolds; Perturbative Invariants of Knots and 3-Manifolds; The LMO Invariant; Finite Type Invariants of Integral Homology 3-Spheres. Readership: Researchers, lecturers and graduate students in geometry, topology and mathematical physics."


Quantum Invariants of Knots and 3-Manifolds

Quantum Invariants of Knots and 3-Manifolds
Author: Vladimir G. Turaev
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 608
Release: 2016-07-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3110435225

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Due to the strong appeal and wide use of this monograph, it is now available in its third revised edition. The monograph gives a systematic treatment of 3-dimensional topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) based on the work of the author with N. Reshetikhin and O. Viro. This subject was inspired by the discovery of the Jones polynomial of knots and the Witten-Chern-Simons field theory. On the algebraic side, the study of 3-dimensional TQFTs has been influenced by the theory of braided categories and the theory of quantum groups.The book is divided into three parts. Part I presents a construction of 3-dimensional TQFTs and 2-dimensional modular functors from so-called modular categories. This gives a vast class of knot invariants and 3-manifold invariants as well as a class of linear representations of the mapping class groups of surfaces. In Part II the technique of 6j-symbols is used to define state sum invariants of 3-manifolds. Their relation to the TQFTs constructed in Part I is established via the theory of shadows. Part III provides constructions of modular categories, based on quantum groups and skein modules of tangles in the 3-space.This fundamental contribution to topological quantum field theory is accessible to graduate students in mathematics and physics with knowledge of basic algebra and topology. It is an indispensable source for everyone who wishes to enter the forefront of this fascinating area at the borderline of mathematics and physics. Contents:Invariants of graphs in Euclidean 3-space and of closed 3-manifoldsFoundations of topological quantum field theoryThree-dimensional topological quantum field theoryTwo-dimensional modular functors6j-symbolsSimplicial state sums on 3-manifoldsShadows of manifolds and state sums on shadowsConstructions of modular categories


Quantum Groups and Knot Invariants

Quantum Groups and Knot Invariants
Author: Christian Kassel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1997
Genre: Categories (Mathematics)
ISBN: 9782856290552

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This book provides a concise introduction to quantum groups, braided monoidal categories and quantum invariants of knots and of three-dimensional manifolds. The exposition emphasizes the newly discovered deep relationships between these areas.


Introduction to Vassiliev Knot Invariants

Introduction to Vassiliev Knot Invariants
Author: S. Chmutov
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 521
Release: 2012-05-24
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1107020832

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A detailed exposition of the theory with an emphasis on its combinatorial aspects.


Quantum Groups

Quantum Groups
Author: Christian Kassel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 540
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461207835

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Here is an introduction to the theory of quantum groups with emphasis on the spectacular connections with knot theory and Drinfeld's recent fundamental contributions. It presents the quantum groups attached to SL2 as well as the basic concepts of the theory of Hopf algebras. Coverage also focuses on Hopf algebras that produce solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and provides an account of Drinfeld's elegant treatment of the monodromy of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations.


A Quantum Groups Primer

A Quantum Groups Primer
Author: Shahn Majid
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 183
Release: 2002-04-04
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0521010411

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Self-contained introduction to quantum groups as algebraic objects, suitable as a textbook for graduate courses.


Quantum Groups in Two-Dimensional Physics

Quantum Groups in Two-Dimensional Physics
Author: Cisar Gómez
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 477
Release: 1996-04-18
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0521460654

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A 1996 introduction to integrability and conformal field theory in two dimensions using quantum groups.


Tensor Categories

Tensor Categories
Author: Pavel Etingof
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2016-08-05
Genre: Algebraic topology
ISBN: 1470434415

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Is there a vector space whose dimension is the golden ratio? Of course not—the golden ratio is not an integer! But this can happen for generalizations of vector spaces—objects of a tensor category. The theory of tensor categories is a relatively new field of mathematics that generalizes the theory of group representations. It has deep connections with many other fields, including representation theory, Hopf algebras, operator algebras, low-dimensional topology (in particular, knot theory), homotopy theory, quantum mechanics and field theory, quantum computation, theory of motives, etc. This book gives a systematic introduction to this theory and a review of its applications. While giving a detailed overview of general tensor categories, it focuses especially on the theory of finite tensor categories and fusion categories (in particular, braided and modular ones), and discusses the main results about them with proofs. In particular, it shows how the main properties of finite-dimensional Hopf algebras may be derived from the theory of tensor categories. Many important results are presented as a sequence of exercises, which makes the book valuable for students and suitable for graduate courses. Many applications, connections to other areas, additional results, and references are discussed at the end of each chapter.


Topics in Quantum Groups and Finite-Type Invariants

Topics in Quantum Groups and Finite-Type Invariants
Author: Boris L. Feigin
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 214
Release: 1998
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780821810842

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Presents the first collection of articles consisting entirely of work by the faculty and students at the Higher Mathematics College at the Independent University of Moscow. The 11 contributions cover symmetry groups of regular polyhedra over finite fields, vector bundles on an elliptical curve and Skylanin algebras, Tutte decomposition for graphs and symmetric matrices, and invarians and homology of spaces of knots in arbitrary manifolds. The focus of the text is on quantum groups and low-dimensional topology. No index. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.