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Quantum Computing and Cryptography in Future Computers

Quantum Computing and Cryptography in Future Computers
Author: Sihare, Shyam R.
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 381
Release: 2024-07-26
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1799895246

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In recent decades, computing has undergone rapid evolutions and groundbreaking developments that affect almost every sector across the world. The developments of quantum computing and quantum cryptography are similarly revolutionizing computing and security with lasting impacts and implications. Quantum computing and quantum cryptography will pave the path for new opportunities for the future of computing. Quantum Computing and Cryptography in Future Computers discusses quantum computing and quantum cryptography principles and their impact on future computers. It includes coverage of the role of quantum computing to overcome the issues of current security methods. It also discusses the application of quantum computing in various areas like security, blockchain, and more. Covering topics such as attack detection, machine learning, and quantum key distribution, this premier reference source is an ideal resource for developers, engineers, practitioners, security experts, students and educators of higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.


The Hash Function BLAKE

The Hash Function BLAKE
Author: Jean-Philippe Aumasson
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2014-12-19
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3662447576

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This is a comprehensive description of the cryptographic hash function BLAKE, one of the five final contenders in the NIST SHA3 competition, and of BLAKE2, an improved version popular among developers. It describes how BLAKE was designed and why BLAKE2 was developed, and it offers guidelines on implementing and using BLAKE, with a focus on software implementation. In the first two chapters, the authors offer a short introduction to cryptographic hashing, the SHA3 competition and BLAKE. They review applications of cryptographic hashing, they describe some basic notions such as security definitions and state-of-the-art collision search methods and they present SHA1, SHA2 and the SHA3 finalists. In the chapters that follow, the authors give a complete description of the four instances BLAKE-256, BLAKE-512, BLAKE-224 and BLAKE-384; they describe applications of BLAKE, including simple hashing with or without a salt and HMAC and PBKDF2 constructions; they review implementation techniques, from portable C and Python to AVR assembly and vectorized code using SIMD CPU instructions; they describe BLAKE’s properties with respect to hardware design for implementation in ASICs or FPGAs; they explain BLAKE's design rationale in detail, from NIST’s requirements to the choice of internal parameters; they summarize the known security properties of BLAKE and describe the best attacks on reduced or modified variants; and they present BLAKE2, the successor of BLAKE, starting with motivations and also covering its performance and security aspects. The book concludes with detailed test vectors, a reference portable C implementation of BLAKE, and a list of third-party software implementations of BLAKE and BLAKE2. The book is oriented towards practice – engineering and craftsmanship – rather than theory. It is suitable for developers, engineers and security professionals engaged with BLAKE and cryptographic hashing in general and for applied cryptography researchers and students who need a consolidated reference and a detailed description of the design process, or guidelines on how to design a cryptographic algorithm.


Quantum Cryptography and the Future of Cyber Security

Quantum Cryptography and the Future of Cyber Security
Author: Chaubey, Nirbhay Kumar
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2020-01-03
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1799822559

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The shortcomings of modern cryptography and its weaknesses against computers that are becoming more powerful necessitate serious consideration of more robust security options. Quantum cryptography is sound, and its practical implementations are becoming more mature. Many applications can use quantum cryptography as a backbone, including key distribution, secure direct communications, large prime factorization, e-commerce, e-governance, quantum internet, and more. For this reason, quantum cryptography is gaining interest and importance among computer and security professionals. Quantum Cryptography and the Future of Cyber Security is an essential scholarly resource that provides the latest research and advancements in cryptography and cyber security through quantum applications. Highlighting a wide range of topics such as e-commerce, machine learning, and privacy, this book is ideal for security analysts, systems engineers, software security engineers, data scientists, vulnerability analysts, professionals, academicians, researchers, security professionals, policymakers, and students.


Quantum Computing

Quantum Computing
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2019-04-27
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 030947969X

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Quantum mechanics, the subfield of physics that describes the behavior of very small (quantum) particles, provides the basis for a new paradigm of computing. First proposed in the 1980s as a way to improve computational modeling of quantum systems, the field of quantum computing has recently garnered significant attention due to progress in building small-scale devices. However, significant technical advances will be required before a large-scale, practical quantum computer can be achieved. Quantum Computing: Progress and Prospects provides an introduction to the field, including the unique characteristics and constraints of the technology, and assesses the feasibility and implications of creating a functional quantum computer capable of addressing real-world problems. This report considers hardware and software requirements, quantum algorithms, drivers of advances in quantum computing and quantum devices, benchmarks associated with relevant use cases, the time and resources required, and how to assess the probability of success.


Quantum Computing and Modern Cryptography 2 Books In 1

Quantum Computing and Modern Cryptography 2 Books In 1
Author: Simon Edwards
Publisher:
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2020-03-14
Genre:
ISBN:

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Discover Quantum Computing, a Technology That Will Soon Change the World! Do you want to discover the upcoming tech that will change the IT industry forever? In 2019, Google shocked the world by announcing that their quantum computer called Sycamore solved an impossible problem. Apparently, Sycamore solved it in less than 200 seconds. It would take over 10 000 years for "normal" computers to do that, even the most powerful ones. Impressive, right? But you might wonder, why is it such a big deal? The answer lies in the implications of such technology. Quantum computers could revolutionize scientific discoveries, boost the development of medicine, make a huge breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence, and literally save the world from the climate catastrophe. Do you want to know how a computer can do all that? Turn to this ultimate guide on quantum computing! Inside, you'll discover an ocean of information about this technology, including some you won't find anywhere else! Here's what you'll learn: What is Quantum Computing and how quantum computers operate Why is this technology the future of the IT sector How close are we to building a quantum computer Description of various algorithms and how they work The possible implementations of quantum computing and how it can change the world And much more! Read This Complete Beginner's Guide and Discover Secrets of Modern Cryptography! Have you always been fascinated by secret messages and codes? Do you want to learn about cryptography and security in the modern age? THIS BOOK GIVES A DETAILED OVERVIEW OF HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF CRYPTOGRAPHY AND IS FIT EVEN FOR ABSOLUTE BEGINNERS! Cryptography is the practice and study of secure communication. In the old times, cryptography was all about writing messages between that intruders couldn't read or understand. People wrote ciphers and keys and worked hard to decrypt and encrypt important notes. Cryptography was confined mostly to military and diplomatic activities, while regular people didn't have much to do with it in ordinary life. With the development of modern cryptography, we are now surrounded by its codes everywhere. Every message you send over your phone is encrypted. Our banks, schools, and governments rely on secure encryptions. With its prominence in our daily lives, it's a good idea to learn a thing or two about cryptography - not to mention interesting! Here's what you'll find in this book: History of encryption Cyphers from the Classical Era Introduction to modern cryptography Quantum cryptography Hash functions and digital signatures Public key infrastructure AND SO MUCH MORE!


Quantum Computing

Quantum Computing
Author: Nihal Mehta Ph.D.
Publisher: Pragmatic Bookshelf
Total Pages: 753
Release: 2020-08-26
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1680508091

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You've heard that quantum computing is going to change the world. Now you can check it out for yourself. Learn how quantum computing works, and write programs that run on the IBM Q quantum computer, one of the world's first functioning quantum computers. Learn a simple way to apply quantum mechanics to computer programming. Create algorithms to solve intractable problems for classical computers, and discover how to explore the entire problem space at once to determine the optimal solution. Get your hands on the future of computing today. Quantum computing overhauls computer science. Problems such as designing life-saving drugs and super-large logistics problems that have been difficult or impossible for classical computers to handle can now be solved in moments. Quantum computing makes it possible to explore all possible solutions simultaneously and determine those that work, instead of iterating through each possibility sequentially. Work with quantum computers directly, instead of talking about them theoretically. Discover a new visual way of looking at quantum bits that makes quantum computing intuitive for computer programmers. Master the special properties that make them different, and more powerful, than classical bits. Control quantum bits with gates and create circuits to model complex problems. Write programs that run on real quantum machines to solve problems that classical computers struggle with. Dive into quantum optimization and cryptography. Get a head start on the technology that will drive computer science into the future. What You Need: Access to the IBM quantum computer, via any internet connection


Limitations and Future Applications of Quantum Cryptography

Limitations and Future Applications of Quantum Cryptography
Author: Kumar, Neeraj
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2020-12-18
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1799866793

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The concept of quantum computing is based on two fundamental principles of quantum mechanics: superposition and entanglement. Instead of using bits, qubits are used in quantum computing, which is a key indicator in the high level of safety and security this type of cryptography ensures. If interfered with or eavesdropped in, qubits will delete or refuse to send, which keeps the information safe. This is vital in the current era where sensitive and important personal information can be digitally shared online. In computer networks, a large amount of data is transferred worldwide daily, including anything from military plans to a country’s sensitive information, and data breaches can be disastrous. This is where quantum cryptography comes into play. By not being dependent on computational power, it can easily replace classical cryptography. Limitations and Future Applications of Quantum Cryptography is a critical reference that provides knowledge on the basics of IoT infrastructure using quantum cryptography, the differences between classical and quantum cryptography, and the future aspects and developments in this field. The chapters cover themes that span from the usage of quantum cryptography in healthcare, to forensics, and more. While highlighting topics such as 5G networks, image processing, algorithms, and quantum machine learning, this book is ideally intended for security professionals, IoT developers, computer scientists, practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students interested in the most recent research on quantum computing.


Cryptography Apocalypse

Cryptography Apocalypse
Author: Roger A. Grimes
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2019-11-12
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1119618193

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Will your organization be protected the day a quantum computer breaks encryption on the internet? Computer encryption is vital for protecting users, data, and infrastructure in the digital age. Using traditional computing, even common desktop encryption could take decades for specialized ‘crackers’ to break and government and infrastructure-grade encryption would take billions of times longer. In light of these facts, it may seem that today’s computer cryptography is a rock-solid way to safeguard everything from online passwords to the backbone of the entire internet. Unfortunately, many current cryptographic methods will soon be obsolete. In 2016, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) predicted that quantum computers will soon be able to break the most popular forms of public key cryptography. The encryption technologies we rely on every day—HTTPS, TLS, WiFi protection, VPNs, cryptocurrencies, PKI, digital certificates, smartcards, and most two-factor authentication—will be virtually useless. . . unless you prepare. Cryptography Apocalypse is a crucial resource for every IT and InfoSec professional for preparing for the coming quantum-computing revolution. Post-quantum crypto algorithms are already a reality, but implementation will take significant time and computing power. This practical guide helps IT leaders and implementers make the appropriate decisions today to meet the challenges of tomorrow. This important book: Gives a simple quantum mechanics primer Explains how quantum computing will break current cryptography Offers practical advice for preparing for a post-quantum world Presents the latest information on new cryptographic methods Describes the appropriate steps leaders must take to implement existing solutions to guard against quantum-computer security threats Cryptography Apocalypse: Preparing for the Day When Quantum Computing Breaks Today's Crypto is a must-have guide for anyone in the InfoSec world who needs to know if their security is ready for the day crypto break and how to fix it.


Post-Quantum Cryptography

Post-Quantum Cryptography
Author: Daniel J. Bernstein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2009-02-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540887024

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Quantum computers will break today's most popular public-key cryptographic systems, including RSA, DSA, and ECDSA. This book introduces the reader to the next generation of cryptographic algorithms, the systems that resist quantum-computer attacks: in particular, post-quantum public-key encryption systems and post-quantum public-key signature systems. Leading experts have joined forces for the first time to explain the state of the art in quantum computing, hash-based cryptography, code-based cryptography, lattice-based cryptography, and multivariate cryptography. Mathematical foundations and implementation issues are included. This book is an essential resource for students and researchers who want to contribute to the field of post-quantum cryptography.